期中預測卷01-2022-2023學年高一英語上學期課后培優分級練（譯林版2020）（解析版）閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,completeassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage,"Duolingoofferslessonsin35-pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions(版本），thelatterwithanad-freeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anote-takingandtask-managementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosync(同步）acrossdevices,Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.College-specificappshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.21.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?A.Toavoidpayingforanyapp.B.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible.D.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.22.Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.B.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.D.Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A.BlackboardApp.B.Duolingo.C.Evernote.D.Collegemobileapps.【答案】21-23DBC【解析】這篇文章是關于由教育科技專家所推薦的為大學生而設計的軟件，都可以很好的幫助大學生進行免費學習，在時間管理、組織能力、學習能力、作業等多個方面都可以起到幫助作用。第21題D根據第一段原文studentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone可知學生嘗試不同的軟件是為了找到最能滿足他們需求的一款，故選項D正確。第22題B根據BlackboardApp中studentscanviewcoursecontent，Duolingo中helpuserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary，Evernote中allowuserstocreateto-dolists和Collegemobileapps中finecampusmaps,news,safetyinformation可知文章列舉的軟件具有的共同特點是可以更好地幫助大學生學習，故選項B正確。第23題C在Evernote一段中可以找到to-dolist，原詞重現，故選項C正確。BEachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(圍裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns-startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(拋)theirpancakesandthey'reoff!This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.ShroveTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent(大齋戒)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Legendsaysthatin1445,anOIneywomanwasmakingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenlyheardthechurchbellsring.signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayserviceRealizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,sheracedout,stillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingherfryingpanwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman’sneighborsimitated(模仿)herdashtochurchandpancakeracingwasbon.OlneywomencontinuethisShroveTuesdaytraditionmorethan500yearslater.In1950,inspiredbyapictureoftheOIneyPancakeRaceinamagazine,aresidentofLiberalwantedhistowntojoininthefun.HecalledOlneytosetupafriendlycompetition,andthepeopleofOlneyaccepted.Therulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theymustfliptheirpancakestwiceoncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.Aftertherace,thereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesanddeclareawinner.Inbothtowns,theraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.OIney'sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal'sfestivallastsfourdays,includingaparade(游行)，atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.24.WhatcanweknowaboutOlneyPancakeRace?A.ItbeginsduringLent.B.ItwasfoundedbyaOlneywoman.C.Ithasbeenheldannuallysince1445.D.Itsorigincandatebackto15thcentury.25.Whatarethecompetitorsrequiredtodoaccordingtotherules?A.Weartheirownclothes.B.Holdthepancakealltheway.C.Throwandcatchthepancaketwice.D.Havethepancakecookedwhilerunning.26.What’sthedifferencebetweenOIney’sfestivalandLiberal'sfestival?A.Olney'sfestivalisheldforfourdays.B.Liberal’sfestivalhasvarietiesofactivitiesC.Olney’sfestivalhasmorevariouscompetitions.D.Liberal’sfestivalstartswithadeliciousbreakfast.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspancakeracing?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Subjective.【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了每年，奧爾尼和自由黨的婦女都會參加一項不同尋常的賽跑——薄餅賽跑。24．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.(這個“薄餅賽跑”的傳統據說始于1445年奧爾尼的懺悔星期二)”可知，“薄餅賽跑”的起源可以追溯到15世紀。故選D。25．細節理解題。根據文章第六段“Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.(他們必須翻轉兩次煎餅，一次在起跑前，一次在沖過終點線后)”可知，比賽規則要求參賽者投擲和接住煎餅兩次。故選C。26．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Olney’sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourdays,includingaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.(奧爾尼的節日是一個全天的活動，從一頓豐盛的煎餅早餐開始。自由黨的節日持續四天，包括游行、才藝表演和以吃煎餅和翻轉煎餅為特色的比賽)”可知，這兩個節日的不同之處在于自由黨的節日有各種各樣的活動。故選B。27．推理判斷題。文章講述了每年奧爾尼和自由黨的婦女都會參加一項不同尋常的賽跑——薄餅賽跑。并對其起源以及比賽規則等進行了詳細的描述，文章只是在陳述客觀事實，并沒有進行評價，因此作者的態度是客觀的。故選C。CChildrenbornin2020willexperienceextremeclimateeventsataratethatistwotoseventime:higherthanpeoplebornin1960,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.Thatleaveschildrenofyoungergenerationsfacing"aseverethreat"totheirsafety,accordingtothesturdy‘sauthors.Thestudyresearchedextremeclimateeventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,cropfailures,floods,andwildfires.Researchersusedrecentdatafroma2021IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereportthatincludedinformationongloballifeexpectancy(壽命），populationtrendsandpossiblechangesofglobaltemperatures.Theforecastsforhowtheseeventscouldcompletelyaffectyoungergenerationswererathersurprising.Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.The6-year-oldwillexperiencetwiceasmanytyphoonsandwildfires,threetimesasmanyriverfloods,fourtimesasmanycropfailuresandfivetimesasmanydroughts.Heatwaves,though,willbethemostextremeclimateevent,with36timesasmanyoccurringforthe6-year-old.Thestudyalsoshowsthatextremeweathereventscouldaffectyoungergenerationsinvariousplacesoftheworlddifferently.Peoplewhowereyoungerthan25yearsoldby2020intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawilllikelyexperiencemoreexposure(暴露）toextremeclimateeventscomparedwithotherplaces.Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(協議）arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.Buteventhen,youngergenerationsarestillleftwith“extremeeventexposurethatneverhappenbefore,"theywrite.28.Whatdoes“aseverethreat”inPara2probablymean?A.Anunexpectedevent.B.Atoughstruggle.C.Anurgentaction.D.Aseriousdanger.29.Howdidthescientistsstudytheinfluenceofextremeclimateeventsonyoungergenerations?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byinterviewingpeopleofallages.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bysharingtheirownexperiences.30.WhatcanweinferfromPara5?A.Youngergenerationsinlower-incomenationswillbemostaffected.B.Youngpeopleunder25arelesslikelytoexperienceextremeclimateevents.C.Climateinlower-incomecountrieswillbeworsethanthatinwealthiercountries.D.Extremeclimatewilldefinitelydestroythelifeofpeopleinlower-incomecountries.31.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohaveapositiveeffectontheclimateproblem?A.Fightingglobalwarmingatanycost.B.Makinguseofenergyresourceswithoutlimitation.C.Adaptinginternationalpoliciesconcerningclimate.D.Lettinggoofthedevelopmentoflower-incomecountries.【答案】28-31DAAC【解析】這篇文章分析了極端天氣對年輕一代的威脅的原因，比較了1960年代和2020年代孩子會遭遇的極端天氣威脅與低收入國家和富裕的國家年輕一代對比的差異。文章有一定科普性，難度中等。第28題D詞義猜測題。由文章第一段可知2020年出生的孩子會經歷更多的極端天氣，文章第二段說明科學家預測由于一些原因天氣事件如溫度升高會更可能發生，所以對這些年輕的孩子說這是對他們的安全的嚴重危險。第29題A推斷題。文章第四段主要介紹了2020年的孩子將遭受更多的自然天氣災害，如臺風旱災等，特別奇怪與1960年出生的人和2020年6歲的孩子相比，這些事件發生率大幅提高，故科學家們是通過比較來研究極端天氣對年輕一代的影響。第30題A推斷題。文章第五段主要介紹了極端天氣事件可能會影響世界各地的年輕一代，特別奇怪低收入國家，總體來說，低收入國家的年輕一代會比更富裕的國家會遭遇更糟糕的氣候，故可以推斷出A項低收入國家年輕一代將遭受最嚴重的影響。第31題C細節題。由文章最后一段可知，研究人員認為，限制全球變暖的增加和調整巴黎天氣協議是多么有益，beneficial與haveapositiveeffect對應，故選C修改適應國際關于天氣的政策。DIt’snevertoolatetogetintosciencefiction.Whilesciencefiction,orsci-fi,oftenasksthatmostpowerfulquestion“Whatif?”italsodealswith“This,now”:reflectingit,questioningitandsatirizing(諷刺)it.Sciencefictioncanactasaglimpse(瞥見)intoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroruptoourcurrentstateofsociety.Indeed,itcanactasawarningforthepresenttoavoidaterrifyingfutureorasablueprint(藍圖)forfuturetechnology.Sciencefictioncaninspireustolivebettertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.AsScientificAmericansnoted“Sciencefictioncanremindusof..wonderandhope.Butitalsosendsusawarning-tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofourfindings,beyondouridealisticdreams."Thankstoitsbrilliantcreators,sci-fibecomestheperfecttypetoaskthegreatestquestionsthehumansdaretoaskandbroadentheconceptsofwhatispossibleintheuniverse.Whoareweanwhatcanwebecome?Cantechnologymaketheworldabetterplace?Whatwilltomorrowbring-andwhatcanwedotodaytomakethatareality?Thetypeofsci-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinkispossible,likethelegendarysubmarine(潛水艇)mentionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexistedoritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-fcanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.Anythingimpossible.Assciencefictiongrowsinpopularity,morebooksarebringwritten,andmoremoviesandTVadaptingtheseworksforthescreen.AnadaptationofDuneisplannedfora2021release，andtheTheThree-BodyProblemaswellasMaddAddamarealsoindevelopment.Themediumoffilmandtelevisionhasbroughtsciencefictiontolifeandcontinuestoinspire-orscare-viewersvisionsofthefuture.32.Whatcansciencefictionactas?A.AvisionofthefutureB.AwonderofsciencetechnologyC.Amirrorofreflecting“Whatif”D.Atoolofbroadeningallconcepts33.Howdoestheauthordescribethetopicofthe5thparagraph?A.BygivingexamplesB.BylistingstatisticsC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byclassifyingfacts34.Howmanysci-finovelsarementionedinthetext?A.3B.4C.5D.635.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tothinkaboutthepotentialinfluencesofsci-fiB.TohonorthosebrilliantsciencefictioncreatorsC.ToinspireorscareviewerswithvisionsofthefutureD.Toencouragereaderstogetstartedwithsciencefiction【答案】32．A33．A34．B35．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科幻小說可以立即作為我們想象中的未來的一瞥，同時為我們當前的社會狀態提供一面鏡子，并鼓勵讀者去讀科幻小說。32．細節理解題。根據第二段“Sciencefictioncanactatonceasaglimpseintoourimaginaryfuturewhileholdingamirroruptoourcurrentstateofsociety.”（科幻小說可以立即作為我們想象中的未來的一瞥，同時為我們當前的社會狀態提供一面鏡子。）可知，科幻小說扮演著一個對未來憧憬的角色。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thegenreofsci-ficanpushtheboundariesofwhatwethinkispossible”（科幻小說可以突破我們所認為的可能性）可知，這是第五段的主題。根據第五段“likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexisted.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.”（就像《海底兩萬里》中所提到的傳說中的潛艇，那是在這種交通工具出現之前很久的事了。或者，它可以警告我們在不遠的將來受到生物技術的影響，就像《Maddadamam》三部曲中的那樣。科幻小說甚至可以想象地球如何應對與外星人的第一次接觸，這也是劉慈欣《三體》的重點。科幻小說和它的創造者不知道什么是可以想象的。）可知，第五段是通過舉例來說明本段的主題的。故選A。34．細節理解題。根據第五段“likethelegendarysubmarinementionedin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeafarbeforeanysuchvehicleexisted.Oritcanwarnusofanear-futureimpactedbybiotechnology,asintheMaddAddamtrilogy.Sci-ficanevenimaginehowEarthrespondstofirstcontactwithaliens,afocusofTheThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.Sci-fianditscreatorsknownolimitstowhatcanbeimagined.”（就像《海底兩萬里》中所提到的傳說中的潛艇，那是在這種交通工具出現之前很久的事了。或者，它可以警告我們在不遠的將來受到生物技術的影響，就像《Maddadamam》三部曲中的那樣。科幻小說甚至可以想象地球如何應對與外星人的第一次接觸，這也是劉慈欣《三體》的重點。科幻小說和它的創造者不知道什么是可以想象的。）以及第六段“AnadaptationofDuneisslatedfora2021release”（改編自《沙丘》的電影將于2021年上映）可知，一共4部科幻小說被提到。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據第一段“It’snevertoolatetogetintosciencefiction.”（科幻小說永遠不會太遲。）以及第三段“Sciencefictioncaninspireustolivebettertodaysothatwecanlivebetterlivestomorrow.”（科幻小說可以激勵我們今天過得更好，這樣我們明天就能過得更好。）再結合全文內容，可知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是鼓勵讀者從科幻小說開始。故選D。七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostworkersandstudents,Mondaymaybethetoughestday.36HerearesometipstohelpyoubeattheMondayblues.MakealistInsteadoffocusingontheboringordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.37Youcanstartwiththreesimplethingsthatyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Getenoughsleep38AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorornotenoughsleepcancauseangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanenhancewell-being.”So,ifyoufindyourselfeasiertogetangrythannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.39Thoughthismayseemoflittleimportance,don'tunderestimatethepowerofasetofclothes.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Inshort,whatbetterdaythanaMondaytowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat!DoeasiertasksAfteraweekendoffunandrelaxation,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundandburiedinyoursadness.ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplextaskonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.40A.Putontheclothesyoulike.B.Payattentiontoyourdressing.C.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.D.SincethereisnowaytoskipMonday,faceitbravely!E.Listsomethingsthatyouarecurrentlylookingforwardto.F.AtightscheduleofthenewweekcanhangoveryouonMonday.G.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.【答案】36-40DECAG【解析】本篇主要講述了對于大多數工作者和學生來說，周一是一周中最難度過的一天，作者給出了4個建議來幫助我們對抗周一的不愉快，通過列清單、保持充足睡眠、穿自己喜歡的衣服、做一些簡單的任務等方法，都能很好的緩解這個問題。第36題D根據原文第一句，對于大多數工作者和學生來說，周一也許是最難以度過的一天，所以既然周一不能跳過，那就勇敢的正視它！故選項D正確。第37題E根據第二段標題Makealist可知該空填列舉一些你目前期待的事情，與下文startwiththreesimplethings呼應，故選項E正確。第38題C因為第三段標題為擁有足夠的睡眠，故選項中C符合該段主要內容，選項C正確。第39題A原文中psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness，可以知道該段主要講應該穿你喜歡的衣服，故選項A正確。第40題G根據該段標題doeasiertasks可知對抗周一不愉快的最好方式是給自己施加少一些的壓力，故選項G正確。完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(抱歉地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消除疑慮)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果報應)comingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增進)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.41.A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier45.A.on B.through C.under D.with46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】BCCDAADBBACBADC【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在尋找商品的收銀員。在交談的過程中，收銀員提到很多時候受到顧客的無理對待。作者寬慰了對方，并且告訴她：如果我們都能善待他人，那么，這個世界會變得更好。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上尋找底層架子上的某種產品。A.useful有用的；B.certain某一，某個；C.fascinating迷人的；D.commercial商業的。作者不知道對方在尋找什么產品，因此此處指“她在找某種產品”。故選B。42.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一看見我就跳了起來，好像要躲開我似的。A.headto朝……行進；B.givewayto給……讓路；C.getoutof逃避，避免；D.keeptrackof記錄，與……保持聯系。她跳起來，好像就是要給作者讓路，躲開作者。故選C。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱歉地解釋說，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。A.whispered低語；B.reflected反映；C.explained解釋；D.added添加。根據后面她說話的內容可知，她在給作者解釋自己在做什么。故選C。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱歉地解釋說，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。A.waitress女服務員；B.actress女演員；C.conductor指揮，售票員；D.cashier收銀員。根據第二段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收銀員。故選D。45.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱歉地解釋說，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。onlunchbreak意為“在午飯休息期間”，是固定短語。故選A。46.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。A.While當……；B.Before在……之前；C.Once一旦；D.Although盡管。當她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯。該處表示“當……時候”，故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。A.employees雇員；B.visitors參觀者；C.hosts主人，支持人；D.customers顧客。她是一個收銀員，在商店里顧客常常對商店的工作人員沒有禮貌。這就像作者當護士時，病人對她們沒有禮貌一樣。故選D。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。A.admitted承認；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.responded回應；D.rejected拒絕。顧客對她態度不好，所以她對作者的善良“心存感激”。故選B。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她解釋說，我是一名退休護士，她說的一些話我都能聽懂。A.realized意識到；B.understood理解；C.recognized認出；D.accepted接受。作者和那位收銀員一樣，都曾經屬于服務人員，都曾經受過別人無理的對待。因此，作者理解她的話。故選B。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她：“如果我們都能善待他人，世界會變得更大。”A.better好的；B.cleaner干凈的；C.stronger強壯的；D.larger大的。根據該段第一句可知，作者對她非常的友善。因此作者對她說的話應該是：如果大家都能對別人友善，那么世界會變得更好。故選A。51.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她：“如果我們都能善待他人，世界會變得更大。”A.happily快樂地；B.frankly坦率地，直率地；C.kindly仁慈地；D.generously慷慨地。根據該段第一句可知，作者對她非常的友善。因此作者對她說的話應該是：如果大家都能對別人友善，那么世界會變得更好。故選C。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些粗魯無禮的人最終可能會因為對人不好而受到報應。A.punishing懲罰；B.treating對待；C.scaring使害怕；D.affecting影響。在第二段中提到，收銀員經常受到顧客無理的對待。所以作者寬慰她：那些粗魯無禮的人最終可能會因為對人不好而受到報應。故選B。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次簡短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，這可能增強了她對人性的信心。A.exchange交換，交流；B.lecture演講，講座；C.repetition重復；D.performance表演，表現。上文中，作者和那位收銀員進行了簡短的“交流”。故選A。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次簡短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，這可能增強了她對人性的信心。A.relief緩解，減輕；B.fortune運氣，財富；C.virtue美德；D.faith信念，信心。作者的行為向對方展示，世界上有很多善良的人。這會增強她對人性的信心。故選D。55.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許那天晚些時候有人對她不好時候，她想到了這一點。A.watchedover看守，監視，照管；B.broughtabout引起；C.thoughtabout考慮，思考；D.gotthrough完成，通過。當這位收銀員再收到別人無理的對待時，可能她會考慮一下作者說的話，從而內心會好受一些。故選C。語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Althoughsometimesbeingleftalonemayleadtoreflectionandpersonal56.________（improve),wecan'tlivewithoutfriendship.Closefriendshipsmaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpus57.______（achieve)thegoalswesetforourselves.Firstly,wecangetpeacebysharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadnessandfailure.Sharingmakeshappinesstake58.______agreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomeatrouble59._______（half).Secondly,throughconversationswithfriends60.______arewiseandwell-meaning,abetterunderstandingandjudgementmaybeachieved.Also,61.________（prepare)totalkwithafriendmakesourthoughtsclearerandourunderstandings62.________（thorough).Moreover,friendswithdifferentskillsandideascanprovideuswithhelpinmanydifferentwaysduringourlifeand,perhaps,63.__________afterdeath.However,64._________mustbepointedthatfriendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.With65.__________comfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends,wecanliveabetterlife.【答案】56.improvement57.(to)achieve58.on59.halved60.who/that61.preparing62.morethorough63.even64.it65.the【解析】本文講了友誼在我們生命中的重要意義和在建立友誼中應該關注和謹慎的部分，多考固定搭配。文章結構清晰，語法較為簡單。單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列各句，根據漢語或首字母，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。66.Thisisaphotographofthefamouspainting.Theo__________isinthecitymuseum.67.A___________inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletoliveformorethan150years.68.Thesepillswillhelpyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelyouaree___________withanger.69.Themothertooka____________ofthechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.70.Everyonec______________intheaccidentshasalreadybeenquestionedbythePolice.71.Therefolloweda(n)_________（尷尬的）silencewhenwealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.72.__________（忽視）theadviceofyourparentsisthemoststupidthingthatyouhavedone.73.Whilechoosingclothes,youmusttakeyour_____________(個性）intoconsideration.74._______(判斷）fromthewordsofourEnglishteacher,weknewthatshewasverysatisfiedwithresultsofourMid-termexamination.75.Fourpricelessantiques(文物）stolenfromthemuseumhavebeen__________（尋回）recentlybythePolice.【答案】66.original67.Advances68.exploding69.advantage70.concerned71.awkward/embarrassing72.Ignoring73.individuality/personality74.Judging75.recovered寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是學校心理社社長蘇華，收到高一新生Henry的來信，向你傾訴進入高中后對學習感到十分迷茫，不知該如何設定并實現學習目標。請你用英文寫一封回信，給他提供建議，幫助他走出困境。寫作內容：1.給予安慰：2.提出建議；3.適當鼓勵。寫作要求：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearHenry,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginyournewschoolandatalosshowtosetgoals.Bestwishes!YourssincerelySuHua【答案】DearHenry,I'msorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroublefittinginyournewschoolandatalosshowtosetgoals.

Suchproblemsarequitecommon.Perhapsthesetipswillbehelpful.Firstly,it'sbettertosetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesinsteadofpushingyourselftoomuch.Next,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbreakbiggoalsdownintosmallerones,whichwillbeeasiertoreach.Whatmattersmostistosticktoyourgoalsandworkhardtowardsthemoncetheyareset.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult,butaslongasyoustaypositiveandconfident,youaresuretomakeitintheend!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,SuHua第二節（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Often,whenhecametovisit,mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought,suchasdolls,booksortoys.Mydollsandtoyshavebeengoneformorethanhalfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtmealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expectingtoseesomethingspecial.Buttherewasonlysomeloose(松散的)soilinit,whichmademed