2024人教新目標(biāo)(Goforit)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第6單元【Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)）一、詞匯和短語(yǔ)單詞：1.stone（石頭）2.remind（提醒）3.earth（地球；土）4.shoot（射擊；發(fā)射）5.bit（一點(diǎn)兒）6.silly（愚蠢的）7.instead（代替；反而）8.assoonas（一……就……）9.weak（虛弱的；無(wú)力的）10.god（神；上帝）短語(yǔ)：1.trytodosth.（試著做某事）2.so...that...（如此……以至于……）3.remindsb.ofsth.（提醒某人某事）4.alittlebit（一點(diǎn)兒）5.insteadof（代替；而不是）6.assoonas（一……就……）7.keepdoingsth.（持續(xù)做某事）8.beabletodosth.（能夠做某事）二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Howdoesthestorybegin?（故事是怎么開(kāi)始的？）2.Whathappenednext?（后來(lái)發(fā)生了什么？）3.YuGongkepttryingeventhoughheknewitwouldtakehimmanyyearstomovethemountains.（愚公不停地干著，盡管他知道要花好多年才能搬完這兩座大山。）三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)本單元主要涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成方式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要記憶。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，這里做一些整理：一）AA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat-beat（跳動(dòng)）cost-cost（花費(fèi)）cut-cut（割）hit-hit（打）hurt-hurt（傷害）let-let（讓）put-put（放）read-read（讀）二）AB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式不同形）元音字母變化become-became（變成）begin-began（開(kāi)始）drink-drank（喝）eat-ate（吃）find-found（找到）give-gave（給）go-went（去）have/has-had（有）know-knew（知道）make-made（制造）take-took（取）write-wrote（寫）輔音字母變化build-built（建設(shè)）buy-bought（買）catch-caught（抓住）come-came（來(lái)）dig-dug（挖）draw-drew（畫）drive-drove（駕駛）fly-flew（飛）get-got（得到）grow-grew（生長(zhǎng)）hang-hung（懸掛）（注意：hang還有hanged的形式，表示“絞死”）hear-heard（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）hold-held（抓住）keep-kept（保持）learn-learnt/learned（學(xué)習(xí)）leave-left（離開(kāi)）lie-lay（躺）（注意：lie表示“說(shuō)謊”時(shí)，過(guò)去式為lied）lose-lost（丟失）meet-met（遇見(jiàn)）ride-rode（騎）ring-rang（給……打電話/鈴響）see-saw（看見(jiàn)）sell-sold（賣）send-sent（送）shine-shone（照耀）sing-sang（唱）sit-sat（坐）sleep-slept（睡）smell-smelt（聞）speak-spoke（說(shuō)）stand-stood（站）steal-stole（偷）swim-swam（游泳）throw-threw（投擲）win-won（贏）wake-woke（醒）三）其他變化be(am,is,are)-was/w