[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifultinyc______oftheocean.2.Theorganizationwassetuptop______endangeredspeciesfromextinction.3.Thestudentscomplainedthe________(長度)oftheexampaper.4.Thisheadlightisof________(無與倫比的)quality.5.Whatisyourfavorite________(品牌)ofcigarettes?答案：1.creatures2.preserve3.length4.unique5.brandⅡ.選詞填空befamiliarwith;o;nowonder;cometrue;befamousfor1.Spainusedto________itsstrongarmada.2.Ourtechnicaldevelopmentmay________theproblem.3.Willyou________thatbook________myoffice?4.Ibelievemydreamwill________.5.________myhappyheartsings,yourlovehasgivenmethepowertogoahead.答案：1.befamousfor2.befamilarwith3.bring;into4.cometrue5.NowonderⅢ.單句語法填空1．WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto____________(tear)down.答案：beingtorn解析：comecloseto“差點”，其中to為介詞，故后面用動名詞；又因theEiffelTower與tear之間存在被動關系，故使用動名詞的被動語態。teardown“拆毀，拆掉”。2．Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld,thoseintheEUare________mostattractivebecausetheyhave________varietyofculturesandteachingmethods.答案：the;a解析：依據比較范圍ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld可知，第一個空用定冠詞the，表示最高級；其次個空為固定短語avarietyof“各種各樣的”。3．—BradisJane'sbrother.—____________(wonder)heremindsmesomuchofJane!答案：Nowonder解析：句意：“布拉德是簡的哥哥。”“難怪一看到他我就想起簡來。”nowonder“難怪；不足為奇”，符合句意。4.I'vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________(提前)thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.答案：advanced解析：依據句意“提前了兩天”，句意：我已經被告知，我們老師已經把交作文的期限提前了兩天，所以我們必需明天上午交上。提前用advance，此處用完成時態，故填advanced。5．AmericanIndianstryto______theircustoms______theeffectsofthemodernworld.(preserve)答案：preserve;from解析：考查動詞詞義搭配。句意：美洲印第安人設法保存他們的習俗，以免受現代社會的影響。preserve...from...“愛護……免受……”，符合句意。6.Soonafterthenewtechnologyhasbeenbroughtin,thecomputercompany____________________(恢復生氣)．答案：comestolife解析：句意：新技術引入后不久，這家電腦公司就恢復了生氣。cometolife“活躍起來；恢復生氣”。7．Undersuchcircumstances，itislittle______(難怪)thattheyexperiencedifficulties.答案：wonder解析：考查名詞。句意：在這樣的狀況下，他們經受困難就不足為怪了。itislittle/small/nowonderthat...“……不足為怪”。8.Notonly____________________(bring)snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.答案：didtheybring解析：考查notonly...butalso...。notonly置于句首時，所在的句子要用部分倒裝。9．________(無論哪一個)oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.答案：Whichever解析：句意：“你們當中無論哪一個打破窗戶都必需賠償。”此處指從“you”這一范圍中作出選擇，故填whichever表示“無論哪一個”。10．—Thankyouforpickingmeupinthisremotearea!—Thinknothing______it.I'mjustgoinginthesamedirection.答案：of解析：考查交際用語。此處為感謝的答語，thinknothingofit“沒什么；不用放在心上”。[實戰力量·提升]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2022·云南省高中畢業班復習統一檢測]Smileandkeepupthespirit;everythingistemporary.Problemsarethestepsweneedtoacquirebetterthings.Problemsarenewopportunitiestolearnwhatweneedtoknowtoavoidmakingmistakes,tostartover，todothebestwecan，withanewattitude，therightattitude.Everythingisforgood.Attheendofthetunnelthereisalwayslight.Theimportantthingisthatregardlessofanybarrierweface,wedon'tstopmovingforwardwhileweareinthedarknessofthattunnel.Tostayinsuchdarkness,tosigh，ortowaitforsomebodytofeelpityorsorryforusdoesn'tsolveanything.Itisimportanttounderstandthatwalkinginthatunavoidabledarktunnelisablessingindisguisesinceitbecomespartofourexperience,itmakesusgrowanditisoneofthetwowaysthatforcesustoformourcharacter.BenjaminFranklinsaid,“Weeitherbuywisdom,payingforourmistakes,ortakeitborrowed,learningfromotherpeople'smistakes.”Tostayinthemiseryorblameothersdoesyounogood.Youarebiggerthananychallenge;youhaveeverythingyouneedtomakeitthroughandsucceed.Don'tstop！Continuemovingforward!Don'tstayinthatmentaldarkzone.Inthiszonethereisnogrowth,onlyinsecurity(擔憂)．Regardlessofallfears,itisnecessarytokeepmovingforward.Therearealotofblessingswaitingforyou!Therichesoflifeareforthosewhohavethecourageandperseverance(堅持不懈)totakeaction.Lifemaynotbefair;itisforsurethatallofuswillpayforourmistakes.Thatisunavoidable,butwhatmakesusgrowisnothowmanytimeslifebeatsus,buthowmanytimeswegetupandtry.Whohasn'tgonethroughbadtimes？Theimportantthingistosee,understand,andacceptlifeasitis.Everybodymakesmistakes!Oncewemakeadecisionandtakeaction,thereisnowaytogoback.Lifecannotbe,norwillitbeotherwise.Beingirresponsible,blaming,orjustifying(為……辯護)ouractionsandmistakeskeepsusfromgrowing.1．InParagraph2theauthoradvisesusto________.A．ignorethedifficultsituationB．waitforhelpwhenintroubleC．keepmovingintimesoftroubleD．becarefulofanybarrierweface2．WhatBenjaminFranklinsaidprovesthat________.A．somepeopledon'tmakemistakesB．makingmistakesisunavoidableC．wehavetopayforourmistakesD．mistakescanbebeneficialtous3．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreetoaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptinglifeasitisfreesusfromgrowing.B.Courageandperseverancearevitaltosuccess.C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.D.Weshouldbearinmindthatlifeisequaltoeveryone.4．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.encouragereaderstopursuetheirdreamsB.advisereaderstogetoutofthecomfortzoneC.callonreaderstofeelconfidentabouttheirfutureD.convincereaderstolookonproblemsasopportunities[文章大意]在人生路上，每個人都會遇到困難和挑戰。假如我們能夠培育良好的心態，把困難看作前進的墊腳石，勇往直前，最終我們就能夠克服困難，走向成功。1．C。考查細節理解。依據其次段第三句可知，作者建議我們遇到困難時，不要止步不前。2．D。考查推理推斷。在第三段中，作者引用了富蘭克林的話，是為了證明前面作者的觀點：錯誤使我們成長，錯誤有助于塑造我們的性格。3．B。考查推理推斷。依據文章倒數其次段第三句可知，作者認為，生活中的財寶屬于那些有士氣、有毅力的人。可見作者認為士氣和毅力是成功的要素。4．D。考查寫作意圖。通覽全文，作者旨在勸告讀者要把生活中的困難看作前進的臺階，努力拼搏，克服困難，開創將來。B[2022·石家莊市高三模擬]RoyalbabyPrinceGeorgemayhavebeenbignewswhenhewasbornlastweek，butheisputintheshadebythisinfantwhoweighedalmostastoneatbirth.WhenhewasbornlastMonday,hewasthelargestroyalbabyinover100years，weighing8lb6oz，andwasdescribedas“abigboyandquiteheavy”byhisparents.ButonFridayababygirlnamedJasleenbecameGermany'sheaviestevernewbornat13lb7ozwhenshecameintotheworldwithoutacaesarean(剖腹產手術)．MotherandbabyarecurrentlybeingcaredforattheneonatalwardoftheUniversityHospitalinLeipzig,reportsDerSpiegel.Jasleen'smotheronlyarrivedatthehospitalonthedayofthebirth,anddoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadsufferedfromanundiagnosedcaseofgestationaldiabetes(孕期糖尿病),aconditionthatcancauseexcessivebirthweightinthenewbornchild.Jasleen,whois22.6incheslong,easilystealsthecrownfromGermany'spreviousheaviestbabyJihadYagi,whoweighed13lbwhenhewasborninNovember2011.InMarchBritishmumJadePacker,gavebirthnaturallytoa15lb7ozbabyboynamedGeorge,thesecondlargestbabyevertobebornintheUK.Hewasmorethandoubletheaverageforanewborn,atGloucesterRoyalInfirmary.Afterhearrivedtwoweekslatehismumsaid,“Hewasasurprise－abigsurprise,asitturnedout.”“Tobehonest,Idon'trememberitsomuch.Itcameandwent.Irememberalotofpressure,butyoujustgetonwithit,don'tyou？”HeisthoughttobethesecondlargestbabybornnaturallyinBritain,after15lb8ozGuyCarrofBarrow-in-Furness，Cumbria,whoarrivedin1992.InFebruarylastyear,ababyboywasborninChina'scentralHenanprovince,weighingawhopping15.5lb.ChunChuncameintotheworldviacaesareansection，withhisproudfatherclaimingtofeelveryhappyatthebirthofsuchabig,fatson.TheheaviestbirthlistedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsbelongstoababyboybornin1879inOhio,whoweighed23lb12ozatbirthandwhosemotherwassaidtobeagiantess.Unfortunately,thebabydied11hoursafterbirth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Tobepopular.B.Tobeoutshone.C.Tobeleftunhealthy.D.Tobeimpressive.6.WhoisthesecondlargestbabyeverbornintheUK?A.PrinceGeorge.B.AbabyboynamedGeorge.C.Jasleen.D.GuyCarr.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJadePacker?A.Herbabydidn'tcomeasexpected.B.Shesufferedfromgestationaldiabetes.C.Shehadalotofpressuremakingaliving.D.HerbabydoublestheaverageweightforthenewborninUK.8.Itislearnedfromthetextthat________.A.JihadYagistillhasthecrownofGermany'sheaviestbabyB.JasleenbecomesthesecondheaviestevernewborninGermanyC.ababyboynamedChunChuninChinacomessecondinGuinnessD.theheaviestnewbornrecordedinGuinnesscomesfromAmerica[文章大意]本文記錄了在英國、德國、中國誕生時最重的孩子以及關于他們的一些報道。5．B。詞義猜想題。依據畫線部分所在句及其次、三段中對嬰兒的比較可知，女嬰Jasleen比皇家寶寶George王子重得多，因此putintheshade意為“黯然失色”，B項正確。6．B。細節理解題。由倒數第四段中的“HeisthoughttobethesecondlargestbabybornnaturallyinBritain，after15lb8ozGuyCarr”可知，George是英國歷史上在誕生時其次重的孩子，所以選B。7．A。細節理解題。由第九段中的“Afterhearrivedtwoweekslate”可知，JadePacker的孩子晚于預產期誕生，故選A項。8．D。細節理解題。由最終一段中的“TheheaviestbirthlistedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsbelongstoababyboybornin1879inOhio”可知，吉尼斯世界紀錄上記載的誕生時最重的嬰兒來自美國，所以選D。Ⅴ.短文改錯Inordertoprovideusstudentswithaopportunitytoexchangebooksbutmakebetteruseofourusedbooks,ourStudents'UnionheldacampusbookfairintheafternoonofJune15,2021.Likeotherfairsofthiskind,pricesareverylow.AsfarasI'mconcernedit,Iliket