2022年貴州省六盤水市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、句子配對

從右欄選項中選出左欄各句的最佳應答。選項有一項為多余選項。

A.Byb汰已

_L__How'sitgoing?

B.Notbad.

2_I'msorrytoloseyourruler.

C.Yes,sure.

3_Don'tbelateforschool,Cindy.

D.Nevermind.

4_Igotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

E.Congratulations.

5_Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

F.OK.Imustbeontime.

二、補全對話6選5

請根據以下聊天內容，從右邊所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一

項為多余選項。

MHello.6

FmpreparinganEnglishspeechcompetition.

A7

由“MyHometown”,butIamnotwellprepared.

皂CanIhelpyou?

由Yes.8

區Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.

田9Iwilltrymybest.

St10

Thanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.What'sitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

三、短文選詞填空

閱讀下列短文，從短文前的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.takeB.spaceC.enoughD.putE.somewhereF.culturesG.move

Bodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere.Itis

useddifferentlyindifferent11.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?You

canstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!

Givethemmorepersonal12.

Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.

SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan't13

away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeople

whenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolook14else.InBritainandUS,

peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowwellaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertain

cultures,butinfact,theydon'tknow15.Takekissingasanexample.Inmany

Europeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersor

friendswhentheymeetinthestreet.Newfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheek

byEuropeansatparties.Twomenusuallyshakehandsand16theirfreehandsoneach

other'sshoulders.

Aswecansee,bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwe

communicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.

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四、完形填空

OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown（王冠）makertomakehima

goldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery17withit.

“It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatit

wasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadeof100%gold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedes

andaskedhimtofindoutthe18.

“Thisproblemseems19tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.

Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.When

hegotintothebath,somewaterranover.

"That'sit!"Archimedessaid20.“Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem.”

Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe21toseetheking.First,

he22thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.

Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled23potswithwater.Heputthe

goldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.

Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.

“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces

（溢出）24waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplaced

morewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit'snot25.madeofgold.

“Thecrownmaker26me,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedtheking

Hiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.

17.A.angryB.happyC.surprised

18.A.dateB.placeC.truth

19.A.difficultB.easyC.direct

20.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedly

21.A.houseB.palaceC.prison

22.A.shookB.heldC.weighed

23.A.bothB.allC.other

24.A.lessB.wannerC.more

25.A.nearlyB.completelyC.simply

26.A.trickedB.changedC.educated

五、閱讀單選

FishbourneGardens

VisitorInformation2022

OpeningTimes

JanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.-4p.m.

MarchtoOctober:10a.m.-5p.m.

NovembertoDecember:10a.m.一3p.m.

AdmissionPrices

Adult￡8.90

Senior￡8.20

Child5-16(Under5sFree)￡4.70

Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)Free

Under16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimes

Groupsof15ormorequalifyforreduced

Admissioncharge

Adult/Senior￡7.40

Child5—16(Under5sFree)￡3.60

Bookticketsat:

Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishboume.co.uk

Address:

Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QR

Email:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk

27.WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.

C.At11a.m.

28.Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?

A.Youmustvisititbyyourself.

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B.Youmustvisititwithanadult.

C.Youmustcareforthedisabled.

29.Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?

A.￡14.8.B.￡17.8.C.￡22.5.

30.Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica,atsevenmillionkm2,isthelargestrainforest

intheworld.Theforestisimportantforpeopleallovertheworld,becauseitproducesalotof

oxygen,andalsohelpstocooltheweather.Butlargeareasoftherainforestarebeingcut

downforwood—55%oftheforestcouldbegoneby2030!TheWorldWildlifeFederationis

helpingtostopsomeareasoftherainforestfrombeingcutdown.

At68,000km2,theAralSeawasoneofthelargestlakesintheworldbeforethe1960s.

Thenriverswerediverted（改道）andithasbeengettingsmallereversince.By2007,itwas

only10%ofitsoriginalsizeandhadsplitintothreeseparatelakes.Thereareconstantdust

stormsandthevillagessitontheedgeofavastdesertwithlargeshipsstranded（擱淺）inits

sand.Adam（水壩）hadbeenbuilttotrytorestorehigherwaterlevelsintheNorth.

InChina,about3,6002kbofgrasslandneartheGobiturnsintodeserteveryyear.There

areoftenstormsthatblowdustallthewaytoBeijing.Thestormsaregettingworseeachyear

andhaveadeepimpactonfarmers.ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,isto

increaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.

Theprojectfacesmanychallenges.However,peoplemustnevergiveuponit.

31.What'sthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest?

A.3,600km2.B.68,000km2.C.7,000,000km2.

32.WhydidAralSeagetsmaller?

A.Theriverswerediverted.

B.Thelargeshipswerestrandedinitssand.

C.Largeareasoftherainforestwerecutdown.

33.WhatdidthegovernmentdotostopthedesertfromgrowinginChina?

A.Buildingadam.

B.Settingup由eGreenWallProject.

C.AskingWorldWildlifeFederationforhelp.

34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Weather.B.Forest.C.Environment.

StevenSpielbergistheworld'smostfamousdirector.Hundredsofmillionsofpeople

aroundtheworldhaveseenhisfilmslikeFirelight,Amblin'andTheColorPurple.Hisfilms

includetwoofthemostpopularfilms:JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.

EachofSteven'sparentshadadeepinfluenceontheyoungboy'sgrowingandcharacter.

Hismotherhadgivenupherjobwhenshemarried.WhenStevenwassix,hisfathertookhim

toPhiladelphiatoseehisfirstfilm,TheGreatestShowonEarth.Stevenenjoyedthisexciting

circus（馬戲團）story,howeverhecouldnotunderstandhowacircuscouldperformona

screen.Partofhimfeltdisappointedthathecouldn'tsmellthesawdust（鋸木）and

gunpowder.

WhenStevenwastwelve,hisparentsboughtan8mmKodakmoviecamera.Steven's

fatherhandedSteventhecameraandaskedhimtotry.Thefirsteffortswereterrible,but

Stevenwasinterestedincamera.Heusedhistoysascharactersandbeganmakingshortfilms.

ByhisteensStevenhadmadehisfirstshortfilm,calledTheGreatTrainCrash.Beforelong

theSpielberghousebegantolooklikeafilmset,withfurnitureandlightsbeingmoved

aroundtoprepareforanewfilm.

Heisskilledinmakingafilmexcite,saddenoramusepeopleastheywatchit.Spielberg

understandsthelifeinthecountryside,televisionandfastcars,allofwhichbecamemore

commoninhischildhoodin1950sAmerica.FilmssuchasJawsandCloseEncountersofthe

ThirdKindsucceedbecausetheyareaboutordinarypeople.

AfteralltheyearsStevenSpielberghadspentdreamingaboutgettingintoHollywood.

StevenSpielberg'sfilmswerefinallyreceivedthehighestpraisearoundtheworld.

35.WhatareSteven'stwoofthemostpopularfilms?

A.FirelightandAmblin

B.JawsandTheColorPurple.

C.JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.

36.WhydidStevenfeeldisappointedafterwatchingthefirstfilm?

A.Becausehecouldn'tfeeltherealscenes.

B.Becausehecouldn'tperforminthefilm.

C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandthetheme.

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37.WhatdidStevenuseascharactersinhisshortfilms?

A.Histoys.B.Hisparents.C.Circus,actors.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refbrto?

A.Cars.B.Films.C.Cameras.

39.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLifeofaFamilyB.TheIntroductionofFilmsC.TheExperienceofa

Director

六、閱讀還原6選5

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

Herearesometipsonusingtransportsafely.

Ifyouaretravellingbybus,trynottowaitatbusstopsalone.Whenyouareonthebus,

youshouldsitdownstairsifyouareonadouble-decker.40

41Whenyouarein,youcanchatwiththedriver,butyoushouldn'tgiveaway

anypersonalinformationtothedriver.Don'topenthedoorsuntilithascompletelystopped.

Youmayaskthedriverforwaitinguntilyouhaveenteredyourhousesafely,beforeheorshe

drivesaway.

Ifyoutravelbytrainortheunderground,trytositneargroupsofpeopleinawell-lit

area.Whenyouareonthetrain,storeyourluggage（行李）asclosetoyourseataspossibleor

whereyoucaneasilyseeit.42

Youalwayshavecashonyouandaback-upplanifyouareseparatedfromthepeople

youaretravellingwith.Ifyouarelostorinneedofhelpwhentravellingbytrain,youshould

takeiteasy.43

Checkthetimeofthelasttrainandbustoavoidbeingintroubleatnight.Thinkabout

textingamessageaboutyourtravelplanstoafriend.Trytoavoidwalkingaloneaftergetting

offatrainorbus,ifyoucanwalkclosetoagroupofpeople.Neverwalkacrossortouch

railwaylines,becauseitisverydangerous.44lbremainsafeandalert（警覺）,don't

useyourheadphones,smartphonesatellitenavigationsystemsorhavelongconversationson

mobilephoneswhileyouarewalking,especiallylateatnight.

A.Youcouldbebadlyinjuredorevenkilled.

B.Youmayfindamemberofstaffortelephonethepolice.

C.Youmustn'tgiveyourticketstootherpersonsfortravel.

D.Youshouldmakesureyouareseenbythedriverandotherpassengers.

E.Youshouldtakeataxiifyou'retravellinglateandhavealongwaytowalk.

F.Youshouldlookatyourluggagecarefully,especiallywhenatrainstopsatastation.

七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

45.Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood(safe)now.

46.Thoughthelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecandress(she).

47.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisgreat.Ihaveseenit(two)sofar.

48.Look!Jimishavingfun(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit'sgoodexercise.

49.Liupanshuidevelopsso(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.

八、根據首字母填空

50.Ican'thearwhatyousaid,pleaserit.

51.Itrainedhonmywayhome,andIgotallwet.

52.Thecakeatthepartyisveryd,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.

53.AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn,longlegs.

54.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandswithyou.

九、語法填空

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或根據括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationships

withthepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyand

friends,butalsoforthepeoplewho55(live)inyourneighborhood.

Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingand56(think).

Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthey9rewrongandyou'reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,the

worldwouldbe57boringplace.

Today,inmany58(city),peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon'tsee

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theirneighborsmuch.Socialinteractions(相互影響)areoften59(limit)toa"Hi!”on

thestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthis

happens,discussthematterina60(friend)way.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideas

without61(make)yourrelationshipdamaged.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthat

judgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighborsare

playingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitely62(suggest)they

turnitdown?63shouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstchoiceiswise.Bycalmly

examininganyproblems,youcreatetherelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.

Afterall,goodneighborsare64(good)thandistantrelatives.

十、閱讀填表

閱讀短文，在短文后的表格中填入一個最恰當的單詞。

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorth

Chinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,

throughvalleys,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.

Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themajorrenovations(修復)oftheGreat

WalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywas

rebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslong,about6-7metershighand

4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksideby

sidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.

ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsof

peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamilies,theyworkedhard.Manydiedontheworksites.

OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemostmoving.

AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshe

traveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburied

underthewall.Afterh