絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02【安徽卷】英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whattimewillthetrainarrive?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W:Bequick,orwe’llbelate.M:Don’tworry.It’sjustsevennow.

Thetrainwillarriveinanhour.2.WhatisAndrew’sfavouritesportonweekends?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatsportdoyouliketodoonweekends,Andrew?M:

Ilikeplayingsoccerwithmybrotherbest.

Butsometimesweplaybaseball.3.WhatisHelendoing?A.Running. B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong. 【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W:Look!Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.M:Yes.Annisplayingping-pongwithHelen.DickandPaularerunning.

4.WhendidBillvisithisgrandparents?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastFriday.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hello,Bill!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:

IplayedthedrumslastSaturday.AndIvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Festivals. C.Customs.【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W:InChina,peopleneverkisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.M:Yes.ButintheUS,peopleoftenkissorhugeachother.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面6、7小題。6.HowdidthegirlgotoSanyalastSunday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Byplane.7.Whatdidthegirldointheafternoon?A.Shetriedparagliding.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shevisitedtheoldbuildings.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Sally.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Frank.IwenttoSanyawithmyfamilylastSunday.M:Really?Whendidyouarrivethere?W:We

drove

thereat10:30a.m.,andthenwewenttothebeach.Itwassobeautiful.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Itriedparaglidingwithmyparentsinthemorning.M:Oh!Howexciting!Didyoueatanythingspecialthere?W:Yes.WeateWenchangChickenforlunchanditwasdelicious.

WevisitedtheoldbuildingsofSanyaintheafternoon.M:Howwonderful!Iwanttogotherenextvacation.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答8至10小題。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Toahotel. B.Toamuseum. C.Toarestaurant.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.10.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Tobuyatourmap. B.Tovisitallthestreets.C.ToeatChinesefood.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hereweare!M:Howwillwegetto

thehotel?IguesstheyhavesomethinglikethebustourinTokyo.Orwe'llhavetocallataxi.W:Igotamapfromthetourguide.See?Thehotelisnotfarfromhere.

Wecanwalkthere

becauseallthestreetshavenamesandnumbers.M:OK.Ithinkwemaygotoamuseumortheshoppingplacesnearthehotelthisafternoon.W:Well,I'mthinkingaboutseeingwhatChinatownislike.

Iheartheyhavesomegreatrestaurants.M:

Allright.Iwantto

trysomeChinesefood,too.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.Whereisthehighestbuilding?A.InSouthAfrica.B.InNorthAmerica.C.InWestAsia. 12.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?A.57. B.47. C.75.13.Accordingtothespeaker,therearemanyhotels,________andhomesinthebuilding.A.schools B.offices C.hospitals14.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?A.Asmalllibrary. B.Asmallgarden. C.Aswimmingpool.15.Inthispassage,“theyfinditreallyattractive”meanstheyfinditreally________.A.beautiful B.noisy C.strange【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：Helloeveryone!Doyouwanttoknowaboutthehighestbuildingintheworld?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Theworld’shighestbuildingisinDubai.ItisinWestAsia.Ithas162floorsandisover800metreshigh.Lotsofpeopleworkandliveinit,so57liftsareusedtocarrythemupanddown.Therearemanyhotels,officesandhomesinthisbuilding.Theymakepeopleworkandliveeasily.Asmallgardenisonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Ithasmanygreenplantsandcolourfulflowers.Peoplecanseethewholecity,enjoyfreshairandstayawayfromthenoiseofthecitythere.Thebuildingisawonderfulplace.Somoreandmorevisitorscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikethistallbuildingbecausetheyfinditreallyattractive.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。TheWorldMilkDayDateOnthefirstdayof

16

.HistoryThisdaybeganin2000.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfirst

17

it.ThereasonforneedingmilkMilkcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierand

18

.NoticeScientiststhinkpeopleshoulddrink

19

cupsofmilkeveryday.Ifyouhavemilktogetherwithchocolateor

20

,you’llfeelsick.【答案】16.June17.started18.stronger19.two/220.oranges【解析】聽(tīng)力原文：On1stJune,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren’sDay.ButdoyouknowthatitisalsotheWorldMilkDay?TheWorldMilkDaybeganon1stJune,2000.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfirststartedthisday.Onthatday,peoplewillknowmoreaboutmilkandknowwhypeopleneedmilk.Milkiscalled“thebestmedicine”becauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleepbetteriftheydrinkacupofmilkbeforetheygotosleep.Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.Butyou’dbetternothavemilktogetherwithchocolateororanges,oryou’llfeelsick.Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Don’tforgettocelebratetheWorldMilkDaynextyear.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno____tome.A.choice B.change C.decision D.difference【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們是星期五去還是星期六去？——哪一天都行。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么影響。choice選擇；change改變；decision決定；difference不同。結(jié)合EitherdayisOK.可知，此處是說(shuō)“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么影響”；makenodifferencetosb.對(duì)某人沒(méi)有影響，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)分析，故選D。22."StallEconomy"(地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì))haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan________thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give D.show【答案】B【解析】句意：地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)贏得了李克強(qiáng)總理的高度贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗芙o人們提供更多工作的機(jī)會(huì)。offer主動(dòng)提供；offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物。provide提供；providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物。give給予；show展示，表現(xiàn)，表演。根據(jù)句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。23.Wewere______movedbyLiShengli'scouragebecausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskofhisownlifeuntilthefirewascompletelyputout.A.quietly B.widely C.deeply D.directly【答案】C【解析】句意：我們被李勝利的勇氣深深打動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗爸ｋU(xiǎn)繼續(xù)工作，直到大火被完全撲滅。quietly安靜地；widely廣泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根據(jù)becausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskof

his

own

life

until

the

fire

was

completely

put

out."因?yàn)樗爸ｋU(xiǎn)繼續(xù)工作，直到大火被完全撲滅"可知，此處是"我們被李勝利的勇氣深深打動(dòng)"。故選C。24.Ourlifehasbecomemoreandmore______withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes.A.private B.loving C.convenient D.international【答案】C【解析】句意：在微信、支付寶和共享單車(chē)的幫助下，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。private私人的；loving鐘情的；convenient方便的；international國(guó)際的。結(jié)合withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes可知，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便了。故選C。25.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】考查sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多人喜歡看報(bào)紙，為的是他們就能知道發(fā)生了什么事。A.sothat以便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；B.eversince從那時(shí)起；C.assoonas一……就……；D.eventhough即使。“他們就能知道發(fā)生了什么事”為“許多人喜歡看報(bào)紙”的目的，故選A。26.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Sorry，I_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may

not【答案】A【解析】can’t"不能"；mustn’t"禁止"；needn’t"不必"；may

not"不可以"。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句題意：我現(xiàn)在有重要的事情要做。可知上文意思為：對(duì)不起，我不能。故can't符合題意。故選A。—你能告訴我如何提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)嗎？—對(duì)不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在有重要的事情要做。27.—Bill,IwenttotheEnglishclubat6：30thatevening,butIdidn'tseeyouthere.—Oh,I________foramathtestinthelibrary.A.studied B.am

studying C.study D.was

studying【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和翻譯"我在圖書(shū)館準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試"可知，本句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。故選D。—比爾，那天晚上6：30我去了英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，但在那里我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你。—哦，我在圖書(shū)館準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試。考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。28.一Iwonder______you'llcelebrateThanksgiving.一We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.A.what B.whether C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道你如何慶祝感恩節(jié)。——下課后我們會(huì)做一張自制卡片，表達(dá)對(duì)老師們的感謝。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)回答We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.可知，上句是問(wèn)“如何”?慶祝感恩節(jié)，用連詞how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。29.—Howarewegoingtospendourfreetime?—Whynot______ahobby,likecollectingcards?A.getup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們將如何度過(guò)我們的空閑時(shí)間？——為什么不培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛(ài)好，比如收集卡片呢？getup起床；putup搭建；makeup編造；takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)。結(jié)合后面的ahobby可知應(yīng)該選D。30.—Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—_______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.（）A.I

agree

with

you B.Not

at

allC.No

problem D.You're

kidding【答案】A【解析】A.我同意你的看法；B.一點(diǎn)也不；C.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D.你開(kāi)玩笑吧。根據(jù)題干中"我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。它們真的對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有不良影響"可知，"我們"觀點(diǎn)一致。故選A。—我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。—我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。它們真的對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有不良影響。考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoingonholidayisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Butitisn’t

31

tohaveagreatholiday.Hereissomeadvice.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforetheholiday,

32

downfiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplace

33

yourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavouriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.It

34

onhowfaryourdestination(目的地)isandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.

35

youmustgetenoughmoneyforyourholiday.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytoget

36

onholiday.Soyoumustfindanicehotelbecauseitcan

37

youagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Planyouractivities.

38

whowillgowithyou.Andtrytoplan

39

thatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditdependson

40

youwanttostaythere.Decidewhatyouneedtotake.Makesureyoutakeeverythingnecessaryduringyourtravel,likemoneyandclothes.31.

A.important B.easy C.valuable D.cool32.

A.get B.break C.write D.close33.

A.with B.for C.about D.over34.

A.puts B.looks C.tries D.depends35.

A.But B.And C.Or D.So36.

A.tiredB.excited C.relaxed D.proud37.

A.send B.buy C.give D.help38.

A.Thinkabout B.Agreewith C.Makeup D.Takeaway39.

A.exercises B.results C.conditions D.things40.

A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要就如何度過(guò)一個(gè)好的假期提供了一些建議。31.

important意為“重要的”；easy意為“容易的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；cool意為“涼爽的；酷的”。根據(jù)上文及But和下文給的建議可知此處表示“但是度過(guò)一個(gè)好的假期并不容易”。故選B項(xiàng)。32.

句意為：假期前的幾天或幾周，寫(xiě)下你想要游覽的五個(gè)地方。writedown意為“寫(xiě)下；記下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。33.

with作介詞，意為“和……一起”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。34.

句意為：這取決于你的目的地有多遠(yuǎn)以及你想花多少錢(qián)。dependon是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“依靠；取決于”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。35.

根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用And。故選B項(xiàng)。36.

根據(jù)下文Soyoumustfindanicehotel及tosleepandrelax可知此處表示“度假時(shí)很容易累”。故選A項(xiàng)。37.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“因?yàn)楹玫馁e館可以給你提供一個(gè)睡覺(jué)和放松的好地方”。故選C項(xiàng)。38.

thinkabout意為“考慮”；agreewith意為“同意”；makeup意為“編寫(xiě)；構(gòu)成”；takeaway意為“帶走”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示“考慮誰(shuí)和你一起去”。故選A項(xiàng)。39.

exercise意為“練習(xí)”；result意為“結(jié)果”；condition意為“狀況”；thing意為“事情”。根據(jù)plan及thatallofyoumayliketodo可知，things符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。40.

句意為：并且這取決于你（們）想在那里待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhat’syourfavoritecolor?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.What’sallChinesepeople’sfavoritecolor?Theanswerisvery

41

.It’sred.ItseemsthatredisonlyforChina.Chinesepeoplelovethecolorsomuchnotonlybecauseitmakesus

42

,butalsobecauseit’smeaningfulinChinesecultureandhistory.Maybethat’s

43

wecallitChinaRed.Redisthecolorofthefire,thesunandthelife.Inthepast,peopleprintedthewallsredto

44

dignity（尊嚴(yán)）andpower（權(quán)利）.Theydressedinredtokeepawayfromillnessand

45

.NowChinesepeoplestilllovethecolorsomuch.

46

issoeasyforpeopletofindred-coloredthingsinChina.Youcanseethecolor

47

,thenationalflag,sportswear,traditionalpaper-cutsandevenredtanghulu.Redisalsothecoloroftheluck,health,happiness,peaceandsoon.Nocountryintheworldusea

48

insuchawayasChina.RedismorethanjustacolorforChinese.Itis

49

withtheancienthistoryandculture.Here,redisasymbol.It

50

fortheChinesenation.Asaverypopularword,ChinaRedisattractingtheworld’sattention.41.

A.wrong B.correct C.simple D.difficult42.

A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.disappointed43.

A.how B.when C.what D.why44.

A.express B.refuse C.develop D.touch45.

A.health B.death C.success D.hope46.

A.It B.There C.This D.That47.

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere48.

A.color B.word C.design D.saying49.

A.covered B.agreed C.filled D.helped50.

A.looks B.pays C.leaves D.stands【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D【解析】41.

句意是：答案很簡(jiǎn)單，紅色的。42.

句意是：紅色可以使我們興奮。A.煩惱，C.害怕，D.失望，三者都不可能是中國(guó)人喜歡紅色的原因。43.

句意是：那就是我們把紅色稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)紅”的原因。44.

古代人把墻涂成紅色表示尊嚴(yán)和權(quán)利。express表達(dá)；refuse拒絕；develop發(fā)展；touch觸摸。45.

紅色寓意吉祥，古代人穿紅色衣服是為了遠(yuǎn)離疾病和死亡。46.

用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。句型是：It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。47.

在中國(guó)，無(wú)論在哪兒都可以看到紅色的物體。nowhere沒(méi)有地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某處；everywhere到處，無(wú)論哪里。48.

世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家像中國(guó)這樣使用一種顏色，指的是紅色的使用范圍很廣。49.

句意是：紅色充滿中國(guó)古老的歷史和文化。befilledwith充滿。50.

紅色象征著中華民族。standfor代表，象征。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Lucy!Howwasyourthree-daytriptoMountHuangshan?B:

51

Wevisitedthebeautifulmountains.WeenjoyeddelicioussnacksanddrankthefamousMaofengTea.A．Itwasgreatonthefirsttwodays.B．Whatdidyoudo,then?C．Youmustenjoyyourselfverymuch.D．Whathappened?E．Sowereyoudisappointedinyourtrip?F．Sorry,youdidn’tcome.G．Ihadanicetrip,too.A:Howwonderful!

52

B:Butwehadtostayinthehotelonthelastday.A:Oh,really?

53

B:Itrainedheavilyonthethirdday.Wecouldnotgoout.A:Whatapity!

54

B:Westayedinthehotelforthewholeday,watchingTV.A:Howboring!

55

B:No,I’mnot.Infact,Ienjoyedmyselfalot.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.B55.E【解析】51.

根據(jù)下文Wevisitedthebeautifulmountains.WeenjoyeddelicioussnacksanddrankthefamousMaofengTea.可知，空格處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)twasgreatonthefirsttwodays.故選A。52.

根據(jù)下文Butwehadtostayinthehotelonthelastday.可知，空格處和下文的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。53.

根據(jù)上文Oh,really?以及下文Itrainedheavilyonthethirdday.Wecouldnotgoout.可知，空格處是說(shuō)“發(fā)生了什么”。故選D。54.

根據(jù)下文Westayedinthehotelforthewholeday,watchingTV.可知，空格處是問(wèn)“你做了些什么事”。故選B。55.

根據(jù)下文No,I’mnot.Infact,Ienjoyedmyselfalot.可知，空格處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。故選E。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel：byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.——GregIlovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.——ElizaPlanesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.——Danny56.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable B.Slow C.Boring D.Exciting57.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause_________.A.helikesplanesverymuch B.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it’sthefastestway D.helikesthebluesky58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhenheistravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhenheistravelling.【答案】56.D57.C58.A【解析】【文章大意】旅行有很多出行方式，Greg，Eliza，Danny三人分別介紹了自己旅行最?lèi)?ài)的交通方式。56.

根據(jù)原文Eliza提到Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It?sveryexciting.可知Eliza認(rèn)為火車(chē)旅行是令人興奮的。ABC三項(xiàng)文中都未提到。故選D。57.

根據(jù)原文Danny提到Planesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.可知，他喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行是因?yàn)樗亲羁斓姆绞健９蔬xC。58.

根據(jù)文中Greg提到Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.由此可知A正確。Eliza的介紹提到ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.及Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.可知BC項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D在文中未提到，故選A。BTheNiagaraFallsisbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesintheeastcentralNorthAmerica.It'sonariverthatconnectstwoofthefiveGreatLakes.TheNiagaraFallshastwoparts:theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver,andtheAmericanFallsontheUnitedStates'side.Theyareabout50metershigh,1240meterswide.TheNiagaraFallshasthreespecialfalls.ThetallestaretheAmericanandBridalVeilfallsontheAmericanside.Thefallsarecolorfullylitupatnight,andmanypeoplesaythey'reevenmorebeautifulinwinter,whenthegroundsarecoveredwithsnowandthewatersturntoice.Mostvisitorsgoasclosetothefallsaspossible,andwatchthewatersthunderingdown.TheNiagaraFallsisdifferentfromthewaterfallsyoufindinmountains,whereathinstreamofwatercomesdownamountainside,half-flying.Aboveintheair,youwillunderstandtherealdifferencebetweentheAmericanandCanadianFalls.TheAmericanFallsgetonlyabout10%ofthewater,whiletheCanadianFallsget90%.59.TheHorseshoeFallsis____________.A.intheUSA B.inCanadaC.inChina D.ontheCanadiansideoftheriver60.TheNiagaraFallsis______fall.A.a50meterswide B.a1240-meter-wideC.a1240-meters-long D.a50-meters-high61.It’ssaidthattheNiagaraFallsisevenmorebeautifulin_______.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.spring【答案】59.D60.B61.A【解析】【文章大意】?本文介紹了尼亞加拉大瀑布的狀況。【關(guān)鍵詞】TheNiagaraFalls;

betweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates...59.根據(jù)theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver可知，它位于那條河的加拿大一側(cè)。故選D。60.根據(jù)TheNiagaraFallshastwoparts:theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver,andtheAmericanFallsontheUnitedStates'side.Theyareabout50metershigh,1,240meterswide.可知，尼亞加拉大瀑布50米高，1240米寬。故選B。61.根據(jù)manypeoplesaythey'reevenmorebeautifulinwinter可知，尼亞加拉大瀑布在冬天更美麗。故選A。CMostparentslovetheInternetandwanttheirkidstouseit.ButanewsurveyinAmericafindsmanyparentsarealsoafraidoftheonlineworld.Theyworrythattheirkidswillgetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline.ThestudywasdoneonlinefromMay5toMay10byInsightResearchGroup.Itsays80%ofParentsareworriedaboutkidsmeetingbadpeopleonline.That'sbecauseyoungpeoplewholargelyhavegrownupwiththeNetthinkofitasawayofshowingpersonalfeelings.Toyoungpeople,thebenefitsofgivingoutsomepersonalinformationtoonlinefriendsoutweighthe

risks.And,thestudyshowstheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternetthat78%ofthemhaveapersonalwebsiteorblog.ParentsalsorealizetheimportanceoftheInternet.Thesurveyshows91%thinktheNethelpstheirchildrenshowtheirfeelings,and77%thinktheInternetisoneofthemostvaluableeducationtoolsthatchildrenhave.But88%thinkit'simportanttoknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.FindingsshowbothparentsandchildrenneedmoreeducationaboutusingtheInternet.62.Whoisafraidoftheonlineworld?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Scientists.63.Whymayyoungpeoplegetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline?A.Becausetheyfeelit'sgoodtogetontheInternet.B.Becausetheylookonthosepeopleastheirrealfriends.C.Becausetheyliketomakefriendswithpeopleonline.D.Becausetheymaygiveouttheirpersonalinformationonline.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThesurveytookplaceinAmerica.B.Thesurveylastedfor6days.C.80%ofyoungpeoplehaveapersonalblog.D.91%parentsthinktheInternetishelpfulforchildrentoshowfeeling65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheparents'viewstotheInternet.B.Toshowthatmanyyoungpeoplehaveablog.C.TotellusthebenefitsoftheInternet.D.Totellusthedisadvantages(缺點(diǎn))oftheInternet.【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介紹的是家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)于孩子使用因特網(wǎng)的一些不同的態(tài)度，有擔(dān)憂，也有對(duì)因特網(wǎng)所能起到的重要作用的肯定。62.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容ButanewsurveyinAmericafindsmanyparentsarealsoafraidoftheonlineworld.可知，許多父母害怕網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界。故選B。63.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Toyoungpeople,thebenefitsofgivingoutsomepersonalinformationtoonlinefriendsoutweighthe

risks.可知，年輕人在網(wǎng)上可能會(huì)遇到麻煩是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)在網(wǎng)上公布個(gè)人信息。故選D。64.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容And,thestudyshowstheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternetthat78%ofthemhaveapersonalwebsiteorblog.可知，研究表明，78%的年輕人有個(gè)人博客。故選項(xiàng)C所述（80%的年輕人有個(gè)人博客。）與短文內(nèi)容不符。故選C。65.

主旨大意題。通讀全文我們可以知道本篇文章主要介紹的是家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)于孩子使用因特網(wǎng)的一些不同的態(tài)度，有擔(dān)憂，也有對(duì)因特網(wǎng)所能起到的重要作用的肯定。故選A。DBeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty.In1790,manyoperatroupes（戲班）wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,"ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera."Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses（強(qiáng)調(diào)）chang,nian,zuoandda,Changmeanssinging,nianmeansmusicalspokenparts,zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today,BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.66.BeijingOperawascreatedby______.A.performinginBeijingB.touchingtheheartsofthepeopleC.celebratingQianlong'sbirthdayD.takingintheadvantagesofotheroperas67.Therearefourimportantkindsof______inBeijingOpera.A.roles B.styles C.shapes D.signs68.InBeijingOpera,______meansdancemovements.A.nian B.zuo C.da D.chang69.WhichofthefollowingisRight？______A.BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B.Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C.BeijingOperahasneverchangeduntilnow.D.MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.【答案】66.D67.A68.B69.D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了京劇的發(fā)展歷史及其主要特點(diǎn)。京劇出現(xiàn)于清朝，是在安徽戲劇的基礎(chǔ)上，吸收其他戲曲之特長(zhǎng)，發(fā)明出來(lái)的。它有四種人物角色，即生、旦、凈、丑。京劇與歌劇的區(qū)別之處在于京劇強(qiáng)調(diào)唱、念、做、打。藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳將京劇帶向了世界。66.

根據(jù)第一段中的"WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas."可知，京劇是在安徽戲劇的基礎(chǔ)上，吸收其他戲曲之特長(zhǎng)，發(fā)明出來(lái)的。故選D。67.

根據(jù)第二段中的"BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways"可知，京劇有四種人物角色，即生、旦、凈、丑。故選A。68.

根據(jù)第三段中的"Changmeanssinging；nianmeansmusicalspokenparts；zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills"唱的意思是唱歌；念的意思是音樂(lè)口語(yǔ)部分；做表示舞蹈動(dòng)作，打表示武術(shù)（武打）技能可知"做"指的是舞蹈動(dòng)作。故選B。69.

根據(jù)最后一段中的"In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople."1930年，他帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)劇團(tuán)到美國(guó)，向西方人展示京劇。可知，梅蘭芳把京劇帶到了全世界。故選D。ECouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(農(nóng)村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere"No"inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokeycollegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalancededucationinthefuture.70.Thenumberof134,000