…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年魯科版必修2英語上冊階段測試試卷138考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.willbegoingB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.went2、Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultB.blameC.contributeD.promote3、Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding4、Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchas________,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.A.coldB.cancerC.feverD.stomachache5、—Howdoyouknowaboutthemeeting?

—Thechairpersonmadethe________thatitwasasuccess.A.remarkB.meaningC.differenceD.signal評卷人得分二、讀后續寫(共1題，共2分)6、閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、完成句子(共7題，共14分)7、我希望下周二能參加我姐姐的婚禮，可是那時我正在參加考試。（be）

IwishI________________________________________nextTuesday，butIwillbetakinganexamthen.8、并不是每件事都符合張天的期望；這也就不足為奇了！（live)

Itwas________.9、明天這個時候你正在做什么?

What______thistimetomorrow?10、今天下午6點葆拉將正在淋浴。

Paula________at6thisafternoon.11、托比下星期二不在倫敦。他將去巴黎出差。(將來進行時)

TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He________abusinesstripinParis.12、除了打掃庭院和為老人們鋪床外，我們還為他們讀報紙并且跟他們聊天。(apartfrom)

__________________,wealsoreadnewspaperstothemandhadchatswiththem.13、明天早上十點他會在干嘛？

________________________at10:00tomorrow?評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共2題，共18分)14、閱讀下面短文；根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評卷人得分五、句型轉換(共1題，共3分)16、假定你是新華中學學生李津；通過新聞得知天津正在實行垃圾分類制度。請你代表學生會寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合。內容如下:

(1)垃圾分類的好處；(2)我們應該怎么做。

參考詞匯:垃圾分類garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小題1】審題:體裁:________人稱:________時態:_______

【小題2】為了我們城市健康的發展；我代表學生會呼吁公眾支持垃圾分類這個活動。(漢譯英)

______________________________

【小題3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)

______________________________

【小題4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分詞做狀語改寫)

______________________________

【小題5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒裝改寫)

______________________________評卷人得分六、根據漢語意思填寫單詞(共2題，共4分)17、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)18、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(適應)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查時態。句意：火車將以現在的速度行駛，直到今晚9點左右到達山腳下。根據后文“untilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight”可知，表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，認為某事肯定會發生，應用將來進行時。故選A。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪會導致心臟病和高血壓。A.result發生，產生；B.blame責備，責怪；C.contribute是的原因之一；D.promote促進，推動。結合句意可知，此處表示“導致”，結合空后的介詞to可知，contributeto有此含義，故選C。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事件表明，需要立刻解決老鼠和兔子的問題。A.tackling處理，解決；B.promoting促進，提高；C.dedicating獻身，致力于；D.expanding拓展。根據句意可知，此處意為“解決”，故應用動詞“tackle解決，處理”，且此處為“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式，為主動表被動，故應填tackling。故選A。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果出現異常情況，或者你患有癌癥等危重疾病，他們可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。A.cold感冒；B.cancer癌癥；C.fever發燒；D.stomachache胃痛。根據“acriticalillness”可知，此處指嚴重的疾病，cancer符合題意。故選B。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意——你認為這次會議如何？——主席評論說這是一次成功的回憶。A.remark評論；B.meaning意思；C.difference差別；D.signal信號。根據itwasasuccess可知，句中指主席評論說會議是一次成功的會議，“maketheremark”意為“（對）作出評論”，故空格處應填“remark”。故選A項。二、讀后續寫(共1題，共2分)6、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物為線索展開；講述了一個農民為了給妻子治病去城鎮上賣蔬菜，晚上回家時在路上發現了一個死人。農民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天卻被抓進了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是農民堅持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一個年輕人救了他，證明了他的清白。

【詳解】

1.段落續寫：

①由第一段首句內容“警官非常生氣；他要求警察再打他一頓。”可知，第一段可描寫農民被打得鼻青臉腫，但是依然堅持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句內容“農夫很幸運。幾天后；一個年輕人帶著很多記者來到警察局。”可知，第二段可描寫有一個人證明了農民的清白，農民被釋放了。

2.續寫線索：

被打——害怕——堅持——作證——釋放——回家。

3.詞匯激活。

行為類。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承認：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情緒類。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【點睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（運用了部分倒裝）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（運用了強調句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.三、完成句子(共7題，共14分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態。從句中的“下周二”可知本句話使用一般將來時（willbe）。wish（希望）后的賓語從句表達一種愿望，使用虛擬語氣，使用wouldbe。故填wouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding。【解析】wouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查主語從句和固定短語。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“并不是每件事都符合張天的期望不足為奇”，“不足為奇”是固定句型itis/wasnowonderthat...，其中it是形式主語，that從句是主語從句，“并不是每件事”是noteverything，“符合某人的期望”是liveuptoone'sexpectation，由前面的“was”可知，句子時態用一般過去時，因此空格處是“nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation”，故填nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation。【解析】nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation.9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態。根據漢語句意可知，此處表示“明天這個時候你正在做什么”，表示將來某個時間正在發生的事，用將來進行時willbedoing；此處為特殊疑問句，應將助動詞will提到主語之前。故填willyoubedoing。【解析】willyoubedoing10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態。“淋浴”譯為固定搭配takeashower，結合時間狀語“at6thisafternoon”和句意“正在淋浴”可知，表示將來某一時間點正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時willbedoing。故填willbetakingashower。【解析】willbetakingashower11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態。表示“出差”短語為haveabusinesstrip，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，或往往是因為已經做好準備，為將來進行時。故填willbehaving。【解析】willbehaving12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語、介詞和動名詞。除了...外為apartfrom，打掃庭院cleantheyard，為老人們鋪床makethebedfortheold,介詞后接動名詞。故填Apartfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold。【解析】Apartfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態和疑問詞。結合句意，該句可用What引導的特殊疑問句表示。由“明天早上十點”和“會在干嘛”可知此處是指將來某個時間正在進行的動作，所以時態應為將來進行時，句型為：Whatwillsb.bedoingsth.(+其他)?此處為he，指“他”。句首字母要大寫。故填Whatwillhebedoing。【解析】Whatwillhebedoing四、概要寫作(共2題，共18分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內容是體育運動的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對重要的部分的主要觀點進行概括。

簡要記下主要觀點——主題；標題、細節等你認為對概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進行體育運動的好處。

分析文章的結構，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡短地寫出來，本文分為五個部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標點符號的錯誤。

【點睛】

范文較為簡潔地將原文進行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.15、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構思。

將第1；2兩個要點進行重組；將第3和第四個要點分別進行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運用一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導同位語從句表達高級。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導的非限制性定語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句對最后一段進行了概括，表達非常高級。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityand