PAGEPAGE12022-2023學年下學期七年級期末考試英語模擬卷（南京專用）注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit?—AtDangdangBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】D【解析】句意：——這本關于成語的書很有趣。我想要一個。你在哪里買的？——在當當書店。考查代詞。it它，同類同物；this這個；that那個；one一個，同類不同物。根據“I’dlike...Wheredidyoubuyit”可知也想買一本同樣的書，同類不同物，泛指，用one代替。故選D。2.Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發音)fromtheotherthree?A.talked B.lived C.stopped D.danced【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪一個“ed”的發音與其他三個不同？考查單詞的讀音。talked/t??kt/；lived/l?vd/；stopped/st?pt/；danced/dɑ?nst/。由單詞的讀音可知，B選項的單詞中“ed”的發音與其他兩個不同，故選B。3.Ihavemyownhobbiesandmyfriendshave________.A.his B.hers C.theirs D.ours【答案】C【解析】句意：我有自己的愛好，我的朋友也有他們的（愛好）。考查名詞性物主代詞。his“他的”；hers“她的”；theirs“他們的”；ours“我們的”。根據“myfriendshave...”可知，此處表示朋友們也有他們的愛好，應用theirs。故選C。4.Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】C【解析】句意：這條街上車輛很多。請小心駕駛。考查形容詞副詞辨析。careful仔細的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞；根據“Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.”及常識可知，此處應該是建議小心駕駛，排除B/D選項；空處修飾動詞，要用副詞，故選C。5.—________isyourfactoryfromhere?—It’saboutonehourbycar.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你們工廠離這里有多遠？——開車大約一個小時。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據答語“It’saboutonehourbycar.”可知，上句是詢問距離多遠。故選A。6.—WouldyouliketogotoYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumwithmetomorrow?—I’dliketo,butI________ittheotherday.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.amvisiting【答案】C【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去揚州大運河博物館嗎？——我很想去，但是我前幾天去了。考查動詞時態。根據“theotherday.”可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選C。7.—Ididn’tseeyouatyouruncle’sbirthdaypartylastMonday.—Oh,Ihadtoomuchworktodothatevening,soI________go.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——上周一在你叔叔的生日聚會上我沒看見你。——哦，我那天晚上有太多的工作要做，所以我不能去。考查動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據“Ihadtoomuchworktodothatevening”可知，有工作要做，所以不能去，時態是一般過去時，故選C。8.—Youputsugarinmytea?It________sobad.—Sorry,sir.I’llmakeanothercupforyourightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：——你在我的茶里放了糖？嘗起來太糟糕了。——對不起，先生。我馬上給您再沏一杯。考查系動詞辨析。feels感覺；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據“Youputsugarinmytea?”可知，這里是喝茶，應該是嘗起來，故選D。9.Theteachertoldthestudents________intheriverinthesummerholiday.It’stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming【答案】B【解析】句意：老師告訴學生們暑假不要在河里游泳。太危險了。考查非謂語動詞。tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，否定在to前加not。故選B。10.Millie,walkacrossthebridge________youwillseeanelephantstandingoverthere.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】句意：米莉，走過這座橋，你會看到一只大象站在那里。考查連詞辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據“walkacrossthebridge”以及“youwillseeanelephantstandingoverthere.”可知，此處動作有先后關系，應該用and連接，表示“然后”。故選A。11.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—MycousinAnnieandI________ourtentnearalakeandhadagoodtimethere.A.putout B.puton C.putup D.putoff【答案】C【解析】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我和表妹安妮在湖邊搭起了帳篷，玩得很開心。考查動詞短語辨析。putout熄滅；puton上演；putup張貼，搭建；putoff推遲。根據“ourtent”可推知，此處指搭建帳篷，應用putup。故選C。12.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone【答案】B【解析】句意：——我能問你一個問題嗎？只有一個。——當然，什么都行。考查代詞辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根據“CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.”可知，此處表示問任何事都可以。故選B。13.Foroursafety,it’simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.change B.follow C.make D.turn【答案】B【解析】句意：為了我們的安全，在上學路上遵守交通規則很重要。考查動詞辨析。change改變；follow遵守；make制作；turn轉變。根據“thetrafficrules”可知是遵守交通規則。故選B。14.—Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feet—onlyfat.—________amazingitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：——大象的腳背上沒有骨頭，只有脂肪。——這真是太神奇了！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其構成是“What＋（a/an＋）形容詞＋名詞＋主謂！”或者是“How＋形容詞/副詞＋主謂！”。“...amazingitis!”結構是“……形容詞＋主謂！”，由此可知，空格處填How，故選A。15.—Hello,who’sthatspeaking?—________.A.That’sJane B.SheisMary C.I’mMike D.ThisisWilliamspeaking【答案】D【解析】句意：——你好，你是誰？——我是William。考查情景交際。That’sJane那是Jane；SheisMary她是Mary；I’mMike我是Mike；ThisisWilliamspeaking我是William。根據“who’sthatspeaking”可知此處是打電話用語，可用“Thisis...speaking”。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___1___still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaid,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she___4___tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying___5___.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___6___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall___7___featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswill___8___theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___9___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill___10___comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.money B.time C.bags D.energy3.A.glad B.happy C.sad D.excited4.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.worse B.better C.busier D.harder7.A.his B.her C.their D.our8.A.hurt B.save C.protect D.help9.A.fellinto B.changedinto C.gotinto D.jumpedinto10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】本文講述了一個女人得到天鵝的幫助后卻恩將仇報的故事。1句意：她們一整年都在努力工作，但她們的生活仍然很艱難。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空處前后句是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選B。2句意：她們一整年都在努力工作，但她們的生活仍然很艱難，有時她們甚至沒有足夠的錢買食物。money金錢；time時間；bags包；energy能量。根據“buyfood.”可知買食物需要錢，故選A。3句意：天鵝看到這很傷心。glad開心的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；excited激動的。根據“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知是指天鵝看到她們的生活很傷心，故選C。4句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個可憐的女人的家里，什么也沒說，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。flew飛；ran跑；climbed爬；walked散步。根據“she...tothepoorwoman’shouse”可知天鵝是飛過去的，故選A。5句意：那天晚上，她去了那個可憐的女人的家，什么也沒說，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。something某事；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據“leftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying”可知天鵝只是在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么都沒說，without+anything表示“什么都沒有”，故選D。6句意：女人很高興，因為她們的生活比以前好多了。worse更糟糕；better更好；busier更忙；harder更艱難。根據“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知她們的生活比以前更好，所以女人很開心，故選B。7句意：下次她來的時候，我們應該把她的羽毛都帶走。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據“Weshouldtakeall...featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”可知此處是指天鵝的羽毛，應用her，故選B。8句意：這會傷害天鵝。hurt傷害；save拯救；protect保護；help幫助。根據“criedthedaughters...Thiswill...theswan.”可知女孩認為把天鵝的羽毛都拔了，會傷害到天鵝的，故選A。9句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。fellinto掉進；changedinto變成；gotinto進入；jumpedinto跳進。根據“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers.”可知此處是指金色羽毛變成雞毛了，故選B。10句意：現在，我要走了，再也不回來了。sometimes有時候；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme”可知天鵝看到女人想殺她，很失望，所以飛走了，永遠不會再回來了，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHerearesomeadsfromanewspaper.Pleasereadthemandthendotheexercisesbelow.SwimmingwantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthekidswhentheyswim?CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.ChessclubDoyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:623-1940Add:Room102inGardenSchoolLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.,fromMon.toFri.CallHenryat543-1248MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?Ifso,you’rewelcomedtojoinourStarRockBand.E-mailtomusic@.1.WhatcanMr.Chenteachyou?A.Toplaychess. B.TospeakEnglish. C.Toswim. D.Tosing.2.Bettyisagoodswimmerandshewantsajob.Whocanshecallforinformation?A.Henry. B.Victor. C.Jane. D.Mr.Chen.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucangototheChessclubfromMon.toFri.B.Youcansendane-mailtomusic@ifyouaremusiclovers.C.YoucanteachEnglishintheEnglishclubfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.D.YoucangotoRoom102inGardenSchooltohelpthekidsswim.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是四篇廣告。廣告的內容涉及招聘游泳老師以及棋類俱樂部、英語俱樂部和搖滾樂隊招收成員。1細節理解題。根據“Doyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.”可知，陳老師能教授下棋，故選A。2細節理解題。根據“Swimmingwanted...CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.”可知，Betty可以打電話給Jane了解更多關于游泳教練的信息。故選C。3細節理解題。根據“Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?...E-mailtomusic@”可知，音樂愛好者可以發電子郵件到music@。故選B。BImagingwalkingaroundafashionshop.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butit’smadefromrecycled(循環利用的)fruitandfoodrubbish.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterialdesigner,worksondevelopingsuchthings.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinShanghai.Whenshewasdesigningsomenewproducts(產品),shecouldn’tfindanyrightbiomaterialstoworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitrubbish.Thismateriallooksalotlikeleather.Itkeepsthefruits’taste,senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproductssuchasbags,lampsandvasesThedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbepopular.Isfact,however,notmanypeoplehaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSeng,“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorofpoorquality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecomewidelyused.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamcontinuetoworkonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Theyareshowingusthatfashiondoesn’thavetomeanonlyluxury(奢華)andwaste-itcanalsoprotectoarearth.1.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“developing”meaninparagraph2?A.Making. B.Growing. C.Building. D.Planning.2.WhichistherightorderforSongYouyangfromthearticle?A.ShestudiedmaterialdesigninGermany.b.Sheusedthenewmaterialtomakevases.c.Shecontinuedtoworkonthenewmaterials.d.Shedecidedtodevelopanewmaterialfromfruit.A.a-d-c-b B.a-d-b-c C.d-b-c-a D.d-a-c-b3.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)inthelastparagraph?A.FashiononlymeansbeingtooexpensiveB.SongisinterestedinprotectingtheearthC.FewcompaniesarewillingtoworkonfashionD.The“green”productswillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文主要講述了一群人利用廢物設計出新的東西。1詞句猜測題。根據“SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterialdesigner,workson”可知，設計師正致力于開發這種產品，此處是劃線單詞developing的意思是“制作”，相當于making，故選A。2細節理解題。根據“ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinShanghai.”可知，她在德國學習材料設計；根據文中“So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitrubbish.”可知，她決定用水果開發一種新材料；根據文中“Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproductssuchasbags,lampsandvases”可知，她用這種新材料做花瓶；根據文中“Sheandherteamcontinuetoworkonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.”可知，她繼續研究新材料。選項B符合題意，故選B。3段落大意題。根據最后一段“BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Theyareshowingusthatfashiondoesn’thavetomeanonlyluxury(奢華)andwaste-itcanalsoprotectoarearth.”可知，“綠色”產品前景廣闊。故選D。CIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家)ideasofrespectingauthority(權威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(紐帶).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Inordertoprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.1.WherecanyoumostlyseesiheyuaninChina?A.InnorthernChina. B.InsouthernChina. C.IneasternChina. D.InwesternChina.2.Whocanliveinthenorthernmainhouse?A.Theold. B.Children C.Servants D.Guests3.Whathappenstosiheyuannowadays?A.TherearemanysiheyuaninBeijing. B.Thereare40,000siheyuaninBeijing.C.Siheyuanisbecominglessandless. D.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoresiheyua.4.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whoownsasiheyuan. B.Howtobuyasiheyuan.C.Howtoprotectsiheyuan. D.Talkaboutmodernbuildings.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了我們美麗的傳統建筑——四合院。1細節理解題。根據“Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.”可知四合院主要分布在中國的北部，故選A。2細節理解題。根據“Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的陽光，所以家庭中最年邁的人住在那，故選A。3細節理解題。根據“ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.”可知北京四合院的數量已經從清朝的4萬間減少到今天的3000間，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據“Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.”可知這些傳統的美麗的建筑正在大量減少，所以推測接下來作者應該談論如何保護這些四合院，故選C。D“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(獨立戰爭),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadof(代替)Britishword“underground”.Someotherwordsare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Websterspent28yearsfinishingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingsin1828.Healsobroughtinlocalwords.MostAmericanschoolsusehisdictionary.Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(統一)andculturalindependence(文化獨立).“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”1.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta“u”?A.BecauseAmericansarelazyenoughtotakeitaway.B.BecauseAmericanEnglishchangedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheUSAgovernment(政府)changedthespellingofwords.D.BecauseateachernamedNoahWebsterstartedthechangeinspelling.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit. B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”. D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph3mean?A.依賴 B.改革 C.容忍 D.放棄4.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary?A.ItisonlyadictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.ItbroughtAmericanstogetherthroughlanguageandcultrue.C.Itwasn’tpopularamongAmericansorEnglishmen.D.ItmadeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.BritishEnglishdisappeared(消失)aftertheRevolutionaryWar.B.NoahWebsterchangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger.C.NoahWebstertookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.D.NoahWebsterbroughtinlocalwordstohisdictionary.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】本文介紹了NoahWebster編制的字典，研究美式英語，希望美式英語有自己的特點，以及介紹他對美國的影響。1細節理解題。根據“Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyateachernamedNoahWebster.HechangedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.”可知，一位叫NoahWebster的語言學家開始了拼寫改革。故選D。2細節理解題。根據“HetookawaytheBritish“u”insomewords.”可知，他將部分英式英語的單詞中的“u”去掉了，選項C“所有的單詞都沒有‘u’”與原文不符。故選C。3詞義猜測題。根據“WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionaryandthattheyshouldn’trelyonBritishones.”可知，Webster相信美國人應該擁有自己字典，而不依賴于英國的字典。故選A。4細節理解題。根據“Peoplebelieveithelpedanewcountrygetunity(統一)andculturalindependence(文化獨立).”可知，人們認為這幫助一個新國家實現統一和文化獨立。故選B。5主旨大意題。根據“HewasthemakerofourlanguageandthemakerofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoiswritingabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.””可知，NoahWebster是美式英語和美國特征的創造者，使得美國人民緊密聯系在一起。選項B“NoahWebster改變了英語，讓美國特征更強大”符合語境。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。1.Thecarscan’tgo________(通過)thetunnelbecausetheroadistoonarrow.【答案】through【解析】句意：由于道路太窄，汽車無法通過隧道。根據“thetunnel”可知，空缺處用through“通過”，指內部穿過，故填through。2.NoweachChinesefamily________（花費）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.【答案】pays【解析】句意：現在每個中國家庭都為孩子的教育花費很多錢。根據“...lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation”可知，此處是pay...for...短語，意為“為……花錢”，時態是一般現在時，主語eachChinesefamily是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單。故填pays。3.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place.【答案】strange【解析】句意：當你來到一個陌生的地方時，你必須小心。根據所給漢語意思可知，空缺處用形容詞strange“陌生的”作定語，故填strange。4.People’slifeinthe19th,andthe20th________/sent??riz/wasdifferentfromthatinthe21st.【答案】centuries【解析】句意：19世紀和20世紀的人們的生活與21世紀的不同。根據所給音標可知，空缺處用centuries“世紀”，故填centuries。5.Simon,let’sdosomethingto________/pr??tekt/theenvironment.【答案】protect【解析】句意：西蒙，讓我們做些事情來保護環境吧。根據音標“/pr??tekt/”可知，此處是protect，意為“保護”，故填protect。B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。1.Onefriendof________(they)keepsasnakeasapet.Whatabigsurprise!【答案】theirs【解析】句意：他們的一個朋友養了一條蛇作為寵物。真令人驚訝！they“他們”，主格代詞，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構成雙重所有格，theirs“他們的”符合。故填theirs。2.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn’tworknow.—Don’tworry.I________(call)yourunclesoonandheknowshowtofixacomputer.【答案】willcall【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的電腦現在壞了。——別擔心。我很快會打電話給你叔叔，他知道如何修理電腦。根據“soon很快”可知，將要打電話，謂語用一般將來時willdo的結構，callsb“給某人打電話”。故填willcall。3.Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips.Shecollectsat________(little)100hairclips.【答案】least【解析】句意：Elsa對發夾很著迷。她收集了至少100個發夾。根據“Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips”可知Elsa有很多發夾，“atleast”表示“至少”，“least”是“little”的最高級形式。故填least。4.MyfamilylikeoutdooractivitiesandIoftengo________(camp)withtheminZijinMountainattheweekend.【答案】camping【解析】句意：我的家人喜歡戶外活動，周末我經常和他們一起去紫金山野營。camp“露營”，gocamping“去野營”，其中camping為動名詞形式，與“go”構成固定搭配。故填camping。5.Theplaygroundisvery________(noise).Let’sfindaquietplacetoreadthenovelAliceinWonderland.【答案】noisy【解析】句意：操場很吵。讓我們找個安靜的地方讀小說《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。noise“噪音”，名詞，根據“Theplaygroundisvery...”可知，空處應填形容詞作表語，noisy“吵鬧的”符合。故填noisy。C）請根據短文內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。misslookforwardtoinsidelikeplentyofWindowoftheWorldisagreatthemepark（主題公園）inShenzhen.Ithasanareaof480,000squaremeters.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything___1___.Itishometoabout130world'sfamousplaces,butallinsmallsize,___2___theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Bywalkingaroundthepark,itseemsthatyouaretravellingallovertheworld.Don’t____3____theAlpsIceandSnowWorldthere.ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina.Theparkalsohasdifferentactivitiesfordifferentholidaysandfestivals.Forexample,thereare___4___songanddanceshowstocelebrateChineseNewYeareveryyear.Doyou___5___comingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?Itmustbethebestplacetolearnabouttheworldinafunway.【答案】1.inside2.like3.miss4.plentyof5.lookforwardto【解析】本文主要介紹了深圳世界之窗這個旅游景點1句意：它很大，你需要走很長一段時間才能看到里面的一切。根據“youneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything”及備選詞可知，走很長時間才能看到里面的一切物品，inside“里面的”，故填inside。2句意：它是大約130個世界著名景點的所在地，但都是小面積的，比如長城、白宮和悉尼歌劇院。根據“about130world'sfamousplaces”及“theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse”可知，此處舉例有哪些世界著名景點，介詞like表示“像”符合，故填like。3句意：不要錯過那里的阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界。don’t后接動詞原形，根據“ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina”及備選詞可知，不要錯過阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。4句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演來慶祝中國新年。此空缺少形容詞修飾songanddanceshows，備選詞plentyof“很多”符合，故填plentyof。5句意：你期待著下一個假期來世界之窗嗎？根據coming可知，此空要填入一個后可接動名詞的動詞或動詞短語，備選詞lookforwardto“期待”符合，do后面的動詞用原形，故填lookforwardto。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.ListenfirstOneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.PractiseReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise(即興發揮)yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.ThinkinEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自動地)inEnglish.BemoreconfidentTrytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’llfindthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.Introduction____1____tospeakEnglishfluentlyMainBodyListenfirst____2____carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths____3____.PractiseYoushouldspend15-20minutes____4____aloudtohelpinyouraccentreductionandimproveyourspeakingskills.____5____inEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,you____6____tothinkinEnglish.Youare____7____torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithoutpractice.BemoreconfidentTrytobe____8____ifyou’respeakingEnglish.Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou’retalkingtotakeno____9____ofyourmistakes.ConclusionFollowthesetipsandpractisedaily_____10_____learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.【答案】1How2.Listening3.moving4.reading5.Think6.need7.unable8.relaxed9.notice10.because【解析】本文主要講述了對于如何流利地說英語，給出了幾條建議。1根據第一段“LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.”可知，本文主要講如何說好英語，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大寫。故填How。2根據第二段“OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.”可知，說好英語的最好方式之一就是仔細聽，因此用listen表達“聽”，位于句首，首字母大寫，且以動名詞形式作主語。故填Listening。3根據第二段“Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.”可知，在聽的時候要注意發音以及觀看口型的運動，用move表示“移動”，watchsb.doingsth.“觀看某人做某事”，因此用動詞的現在分詞。故填moving。4根據第三段“ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror”可知，此處說的是要大聲朗讀，read表示“讀”，spend+時間+doing表示“花費時間做……”。故填reading。5根據第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”以及表格后面的內容可知，這里講的是用英語思維思考“thinkinEnglish”，首字母大寫。故填Think。6根據第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”可知，要說好英語，需要用英語思維思考，need表“需要”。故填need。7根據第五段“Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自動地)inEnglish.”可知，說的是練習能夠讓你用英語思維自動回應，因此這里就說明沒有練習就不能夠自動作出回應，此處應用形容詞unable表示“不能夠”。故填unable。8根據第六段“Trytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.”可知，說的是在說英語的時候盡量放松，relax表示“放松”，結合空白前的be可知此處要填形容詞形式。故填relaxed。9根據第六段“Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.”可知說的是，大多數時候，和你談話的人是不會注意你的錯誤。故填notice。10根據最后一段“Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.”可知說的是，遵循這些建議并堅持練習，因為學習英語不可能一夜之間就成功，因此空白處應填連詞because，表達“因為”。故填because。B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu___1___woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Heknowsalotaboutwoodworking,andalwaysfinisheshisworkw___2___anymachine,orevennailsorglue(釘子或膠水).Peoplecallhim“ModernLuBan”—afamouswoodworkerinWarringStatesp___3___.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands___4___hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi,south-eastChina.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeopleh___5___tomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec___6___theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40millionpeoplewatchitonDouyin,afamousmobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakessomewoodent___7___forhisgrandson.Hisgrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPig(小豬佩奇)andabubbleblowingmachine.GrandpaAmufirstl___8___woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytomakehisgrandsoninterestedinplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb___9___wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletpeopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.GrandpaAmuloveswoodworkingverymuch,sohedoesthes____10____workda