2021高考英語（三月）閱讀、短文改錯自練（10）答案（廣州市）閱讀理解。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（呈現）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.1.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts2.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→compute→scalp→wheelchair4.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries【文章大意】科普說明文。本文介紹了BCI腦機接口技術，它是掛念殘疾人向機器輸送指令。【參考方案】1---5、BDCBC閱讀理解【2022·贛州市高三班級適應性考試】Igrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet，andmyfamilyendedupeatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.Aftermythird-gradeyear，mydadlandedalife-changingjobinManhattan.Mymom，mylittlesisterandIhadtomoveawayfromourhometown，Chicago，andleavemygrandmotherandherbeautifulfoodbehind.LeavingmygrandmotherwasfarmorefrighteningthanthemovetoNewYorkCity.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother’shouse，theonlyplaceIcanrememberfeelinghappy，safeandnourished(有養分的)．ItwaswhatIdesired.Inthisnewcity，Ifeltextremelyaloneandlost，andImissedmygrandmotherterribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt—Andsheknewthecure.Everyweek，shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill，arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptusbonded，andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.Overtheyears，Ihavegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather’sstruggleswithweightandthetoll(代價)ittookonhimandthosewholovehim.Ihavecometorealizehewasdrivennotbyvanity(自負)orselfishnessasmuchasbyadeeppain.Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment(orperhapsbecauseofit)，asanadultIfoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.Today，myfatherweighs220poundsandisavegan(素食者)．HowhegotthereisastoryIhopetoshareinthecomingweeks.Moreimportantly，foodisnolongerabarrierthatkeepsusapart，butabridgethatkeepusconnected.Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-lossvictories.AndnowIamtheoneregularlysendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse，justasmygrandmotherdidforme.1．Whatkindofpersonwasactuallytheauthor’sfather?A．Hewasamanofvanityandselfishness.B．Hedidn’tliketoeatwithhisfamily.C．Hewasmorepainfulthanselfish.D．Heforcedhisfamilytoeatwhatheliked.2．Theauthordesiredtogotohisgrandmother’s________.A．toseehisfather B．fortastyfoodC．forpocketmoney D．toavoidhisfamily3．Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph4isthenearestinmeaningto“________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．Theauthorbecameanutritionconsultantmainlybecause________.A．hisfatheroftentalkedwithhimaboutdietarytheoriesB．hewasdeterminedtochangehisowndailyhabitsC．hewantedtostudytherecipeshisgrandmotherhadgivenhimD．hischildhoodexperiencesgavehimtoodeepanimpression5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．HeoftenquarreledwithhisfatheraboutfoodB．HisfatherwilltellhimhisstoryinthefollowingweeksC．ThemosthetalksaboutwithhisfatherisnourishmentD．Heoftensendsrecipecardstohisgrandmotherinreturn語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要嘗試一種新的食物來減肥，全家人都不得不與爸爸一起“試吃”，為此作者對爸爸意見很大。后來隨著年齡的增長，作者對父親也有了更深的理解，在選擇職業時也選了養分師這份工作。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據第五段第一、二句“Overtheyears...Ihavecometorealize...asmuchasbyadeeppain.”可知，這些年來，作者漸漸理解了父親，意識到他苦苦地與自己的體重作斗爭，不是虛榮和自私，而是對于自己的體重感到深深的苦痛。由此可知，C項內容與題意相符。答案：C2．解析：細節理解題。依據其次、三段內容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈頓，離開了祖母還有她做的精致美食，以致作者格外惦念祖母，特殊渴望去她的家里品嘗美味佳肴。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜想題。依據第四段畫線詞前后內容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周會給作者寄20美元，一個食譜還有一個購物單。結合選項可推知，畫線詞所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解決的方法。因此畫線詞的意思與選項中solution的詞義最為接近。答案：A4．解析：細節理解題。依據第五段最終一句“Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment...Ifoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.”可知，盡管在一個如此不健康的飲食環境中成長(或許正是由于這一點)，作者長大后成為了一個養分詢問師。由此可知，作者童年的經受給他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后來成為一名養分詢問師。答案：D5．解析：細節理解題。依據文章最終一段第四句“Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-lossvictories”可知，作者和父親談論最多的應當是食品方面的內容。答案：C短文改錯Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1._______studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2._______theycanearnmoney.For