高考英語專題復習

情景交際用語情景交際用語高考中的情景交際題是在特定的語言環境中考查考生運用語言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思維方式的影響，或只單純地考慮語法規則而忽視禮貌得體原則，結果往往選錯答案。結合比較歷年高考試題，將常見的情景交際用語歸納如下：情景交際用語高考?？疾榈奈宕箢悾阂弧ⅰ皼]關系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了…”類二、pleasure類三、allright類四、“祝愿；祝賀”類五、Goahead，HelpyourselfHere…be類Test1:①-----Wouldyoumindmycomingandhavingalookatyournewgarden？Mylittleson’scuriousaboutrosesyougrow。-----_______。You’rewelcome。A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall⒉Forgetit意為“沒關系；不要緊；別提了”，通常用于以下場合：1）當別人向你致歉時；2）不同意對方要求的委婉拒絕⒊Noproblem意為“沒問題；成”。通常用于對別人的請求表示同意。類似的表達還有：Allright；OK。⒋Itdoesn’tmatter相當于Nomatter，意為“沒關系；不要緊”，通常用于對別人道歉的答語。高考鏈接：1.-----Idon’thaveanychangewithme。Willyoupaythefareforme？-----_______。A.That’sfine

B.NothingseriousC.Nevermind

D.Noproblem2.-----I’mterriblesorry。Ibrokeyourglass.-----_____A．That’sright

B．BadluckC．Sorry

D．Youcanforgetit3.-----I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror。

-----Oh,really？______。A．It’sOKwithme

B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Don’tbesorry

D．Idon’tcare二、pleasure類⒈It’sapleasuretodo…意為“很高興做…”，相當于Pleased\Nice\Gladtodo。⒉It’sapleasure=Apleasure=Mypleasure，意為“不用謝；沒關系；這是我樂意做的”，通常是對thankyou的回答。⒊Withpleasure=Yes\Certainly，意為“當然可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語還有：Allright；OK；Noproblem；I’dliketo等，主要用于對別人的請求表示樂意去做的場合。高考鏈接：1-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？-----Yes，_______A．forpleasure

B．IcouldC．mypleasure

D．withpleasure2-----It’sbeenawonderfulevening。Thankyouverymuch。

-----_______！A．Mypleasure

B．I’mgladtohearthatC．No,thanks

D．It’sOK。三、allright類⒈That’sallright意為“不用謝；沒關系”，主要用于對感謝或歉意的禮貌回答。⒉That’right意為“對了；正確”，表示對對方的意見、看法或行為肯定的答復。相反說法為That’swrong。⒊Allright=OK，意為“行；可以”，通常用于對對方的建議或請求表示同意。

4.sb.\sth.beallright\OK表示“身體好；一切正常”

5.感謝的禮貌回答有That’sallright；That’sOK；Notatall；You’rewelcome；Don’tmentionit；Itisapleasure\Apleasure\Mypleasure；I’mgladyouenjoy…等；

6.

對歉意的禮貌回答有：That’sallright；Itdoesn’tmatter；Nevermind；Forgetit；That’s\It’snothing等。高考鏈接

-----James，I’msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning。

-----_______。A．That’sallright

B．It’sapleasureC．Youarewelcome

D．Don’tmentionit四、“祝愿；祝賀”類⒈當聽到令人高興的事時，通常用I’mgladtohearthat來應答；否則用I’msorrytohearthat來應答。⒉當對方向你表示祝愿時，常用Thesametoyou或You，too來回答。但對Happybirthdaytoyou的回答常用Thankyou。⒊當對方在某項活動，如考試、比賽時，向對方表示祝福用Goodluck。⒋當對方在某方面取得成就或成功時，常用Congratulations來表示。高考鏈接：①

Tom：Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketthisweekend。I’msurewewillwin。Mike：______。A．Congratulations

B．CheersC．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck②------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s。------_________。A．Oh，that’sverymiceofyouB．CongratulationB．It’sapleasure

D．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat③-----Haveaniceweekend！-----_______。A．Thesametoyou

B．YoudotooC．Youhaveittoo

D．Thesameasyou④-----IcameoutfirstintheEnglishListeningandSpeakingCompetition------_______。A．Congratulations

B．GoodluckC．Goodforyou

D．I’mgladto五、Goahead，Helpyourself，Here…be類⒈Goahead表示鼓勵對方做某事，意為“請吧；請說吧；請開始吧；請盡管用”。注意：在回答MayIuse…或IwonderifIcanuse…時，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Hereyouare，反之用Goahead。⒉Helpyourself可表示“請隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請自己動手做…或拿…”。3.Hereitis表示“給你；在這兒”特指提到的單數名詞。Heretheyare表示“給你；在這兒；他們來了”特指上文提到的是復數名詞。

Hereyouare表示“給你；在這兒；你們來\到了”，特指上文提到的是單數或復數名詞，也可以指另外提供的事物。

Hereweare表示“這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了”。高考鏈接：①-----CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion？-----_____。A.Yes，don’tworry

B．Ofcourse，goaheadC.Yes，helpyourself

D．Ofcourse，whynot②-----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary？------_______。A．Yes，youmayborrow

B．Yes，youcouldC．Yes，goon

D．Yes，helpyourself⒈-----GivemeabottleofGermandarkbeerandoneScotchbeef。-----Justamoment，sir。_____。Tendollarsandfifty-fivecent，pleaseA．Hereitis

B．HereyouareC.Hereweare

D．Giveyouthis⒉-----CanIhavealookatyournewcar？-----Certainly，______。A．pleaselook

B．It’stoodearC．it’sverybeautiful

D．goahead⒊-----Quick！Thetrainisleaving。-----______。Westillhavetenminutesleft。A．Nevermind

B．Mypleasure

C．Allright

D．Goahead專項練習4.-----Couldyoumakethebookinginhername？------_____。A．Noproblem

B．It’sallrightC．Fine

D．Ihopeso5.-----Couldyougetthebutteroutofthefridge？------______？It’ssonoisythatIcan’thear。A.Doyouwantthemoney

BWhatwillyouwanttodoC.Howmuch

D．Youwhat6.-----Let’sgoshoppingfirstandthengofishingtomorrow。-----Buthowwillyougetthere？-----______。Iwon’thavethecar，willI？A．Well，comeon

B．YougoyourselfC．That’sagoodpoint

D．I’mafraidIdon’tagree“說得對（沒想到這一點）；所言極是”7．-----_______-----Dropinifyouhavetime.-----Sure.Bye!A．Well，Ireallymustbegoingnow.B．Iwonderifyoucouldletmegonow.C．DoyoumindifIleavenow？D．WhatashamethatIwanttogonow!8.-----It’stooexpensive.Ineedmorediscount.-----＄1，500，butthat’smylastoffer.-----OK，it’sa_____.A．cost

B．price

C．reward

D．deal“一言為定；成交”9.-----NextMondayismybirthday.-----Isthatso?______-----ThankyouA．Idon’tbelieveso.

B．I’msogladC．Whatpresentsdoyouneed?

D．Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!10.-----Willyoupleaseexplainthisparagraphforme?-----______ A．No，thanks

B．It’sOK

C．Withpleasure

D．I’mgladtohearthat11.-----Ireallydidn’tknowhowtothankyouenough.------_______A．NoproblemB．Thinknothingofit

C．Notatall

D.．Itdoesn’tmatter“祝您長壽；祝您生日快樂”相當于Don’tmentionit，表示“不用客氣”12.------MerryChristmasandhappyNewYear！------________。A．Thesametoyou

B．GladtohearthatC．Haveagoodtime

D．Youaren’tsorry13.-----Thanksforthelovelyanddeliciousfood。-----_______。A．No，thanks

B．NevermindC．Allright

D．Mypleasure14.-------__________？-------No，pleasegoahead。A．Couldyoupleasegivemeahand？B．ShallwegohomenowC．WouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmeD．DoyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforawhile15.------Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper？-----________.A．Helpyourself

B．Goahead，pleaseB．That’sright

D．Allright16.-----MayIhaveanothercake？-----Yes，ofcourse。______A．PleasetastequicklyB．Havemore，pleaseC．HelpyourselfD．Eatslowlywhileitishot17.------WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere？------_______。Goforward…yeah，atthecorner。Yeah，rightthereA．Sorry，nothere

B．Yes，Ido

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcoursenot18.-----I’msorry，I…Ibrokeyourvase，sir。------______A．Why？B．Oh,it’ssopreciousC．Nomatter

D．I’msorrytoo19.-----Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile，butshe’sbetternow。------_______。A.Oh，that’skindofyouB．CongratulationsC.It’smypleasureD.Oh，I’mgladtohearthat20.-----_____？-----No，thanks。I’mjustlookingaround。I’llletyouknowifIwantanything。A．HaveyoumadeupyourmindwhatyouwantB．WhatdoyouwantC．CanIhelpyouD．Doyoulikeit21.-----_______。-----It’snothingtoworryabout。Ineverlikeditanyway。A．IlostmywalkmanthismorningB．Ifeelawful.I’vegotacold.C．Ifeelterrible，butI’veleftyourtapesomewhereD．I’msorry，butwedon’thavethatmedicine22.------What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks？-----______。A．I’venoidea.

B．YouborrowedthemfromthelibraryC．Youboughtthem

D．They’reaboutwildanimals23.-----Whydidn’t

Tomcometothepartylastnight？------Iheardhehadgotacold。-----______。A．JusttellhimtotakeiteasyB．What’sthematter？C．Isthattrue？D．What？Whereishe？24.-----I’msosorrytotroubleyousomuch。-----______.A.That’sallright

B.No，it’smyfaultC.Youdidn’thurtmeatall

D.Yes，don’tworryaboutit25.-----Iwonderwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.-----______.A．Idon’tliketheweatheratthistimeoftheyear.B．Idon’tmindifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.C．WhyreadthenewspaperyourselfD．Let’slistentotheweatherreportontheradioatten.26.-----Excuseme，miss，isthishandbagwhatyouleftintheshop？-----_____。