PAGEPAGE2專題練習(xí)二十完形填空2A(2024·吉林省試驗中學(xué)高三模擬)Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass__1__thatdaywastoshowhow__2__acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(氣泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,__3__，wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen__4__andputthewronglabel(標(biāo)簽)onthebottle.And__5__JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer__6__，sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely__7__.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents__8__ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe__9__thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot__10__theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis__11__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly__12__asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe__13__JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave__14__oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe__15__byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir__16__todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda__17__.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous__18__thatit'snotwhathappenstousthat__19__ourlives—it'swhatwemake__20__whathappens.本文為夾敘夾議文。約翰在12歲做試驗時因發(fā)生意外而失明，但是他并沒有埋怨命運的不公消沉下去，而是以主動的心態(tài)和行動來面對自己的每一天。1．A.experiment B．discussionC．a(chǎn)nalysis D．management答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。experiment試驗；discussion探討；analysis分析；management經(jīng)營，管理。依據(jù)上文中的JohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclass和下文的Theclass__1__thatdaywastoshowhow__2__acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(氣泡)tothesurface.可知，那天他上了化學(xué)課。那天的課堂試驗是展示如何加熱器皿的水使氧氣泡被帶到水表面。故A項試驗(experiment)符合題意。2．A.bringingout B．turningoverC．heatingup D．pickingon答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。bringingout拿出；turningover使翻轉(zhuǎn)；heatingup加熱；pickingon選擇。依據(jù)下文中的“Johnwasabouttoheat”的提示，可知C項符合題意。3．A.therefore B．insteadC．besides D．however答案：D解析：考查連詞。依據(jù)下文中的“ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,__3__，wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused”約翰剛要加熱的器皿與別的學(xué)生運用的容器不同，由此可推斷是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的。分析選項(therefore因此；instead相反的是；besides而且；however然而)，可知D項符合題意。4．A.light-hearted B．a(chǎn)bsent-mindedC．cold-blooded D．bad-tempered答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。light-hearted無憂無慮的；absent-minded馬虎大意的；cold-blooded冷酷無情的；bad-tempered脾氣壞的。依據(jù)下文的Someonehadbeen__4__andputthewronglabel(標(biāo)簽)onthebottle.可知，有人由于馬虎(absent-minded)，貼錯了標(biāo)簽，故選B項。5．A.as B．ifC．once D．though答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)他給盛水的器皿加熱時。分析選項可知(as當(dāng)……時候；if假如；once一旦；though盡管)，可知A項符合題意。6．A.leaked B．explodedC．collapsed D．melted答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“sendingtheliquidflyingindirections.”可知，器皿爆炸了，引得液體四處飛濺。分析選項(leaked泄漏；exploded爆炸；collapsed倒塌；melted溶化)，可知選項B符合題意。7．A.dumb B．lameC．deaf D．blind答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis__11__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.及第17空前的“however,losthissight”可知他學(xué)會了盲文，及后面的他失明(blind)了。分析選項可知(dumb啞的；lame瘸的；deaf聾的；blind瞎的)。故選D。8．A.calledfor B．droveoffC．wentthrough D．dependedon答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。他從醫(yī)院回來后，他的父母度過了一段困難的時期。calledfor呼吁，號召；droveoff駕車離去；wentthrough度過，經(jīng)驗；dependedon依靠。故選C項。9．A.catastrophe B．coincidenceC．dilemma D．drawback答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。catastrophe災(zāi)難；coincidence巧合；dilemma進退兩難的逆境；drawback缺點。依據(jù)上文提及的約翰在做試驗時因意外而失明的內(nèi)容及下文的“disaster”可知，他的父母為找到應(yīng)對發(fā)生在他們身上的災(zāi)難的方法而度過了一段困難的時期。因此A符合題意。10．A.elect B．a(chǎn)ppointC．regard D．recommend答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。但是約翰卻沒有把這個事故當(dāng)作是災(zāi)難。分析選項(elect...as...選舉……為……；appoint...as...把……任命為……；regard...as...把……看作……；recommend...as...把……舉薦為……)，可知C項符合題意。11．A.education B．occupationC．contribution D．recovery答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。education教化；occupation職業(yè)；contribution貢獻；recovery復(fù)原。依據(jù)continuedhis__11__attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.在伍斯特殘疾人學(xué)院接著他的學(xué)業(yè)，即教化。故選A項。12．A.survived B．shoneC．competed D．registered答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。survived幸存；shone照射，精彩；competed競爭；registered注冊。依據(jù)“henotonly__12__asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.”作為學(xué)生，不僅成果優(yōu)秀，而且在很多方面很突出。可知B項正確。13．A.discrimination B．resistanceC．circumstances D．uncertainties答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。discrimination卑視；resistance抵制；circumstances狀況，情形；uncertainties不確定的事。面對像約翰這樣的狀況(circumstances)，很多人會怨天尤人。故C項符合題意。14．A.dreamed B．thoughtC．a(chǎn)pproved D．complained答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。dreamed做夢；thought認為；approved同意，批準(zhǔn)；complained埋怨。參見上題解析。15．A.criticized B．motivatedC．surrounded D．interrupted答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。criticized指責(zé)；motivated使有動機，誘導(dǎo)；surrounded包圍，環(huán)繞；interrupted打斷。依據(jù)“tobe__15__byillfortuneanddiscouraged”可知中，他們會認為自己被厄運纏身了(surrounded)，故選C項。16．A.preferences B．requirementsC．failures D．a(chǎn)ttempts答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。preferences偏愛；requirements要求；failures失敗；attempts試圖，努力。他們嘗試做人生中任何有意義的事情時也會感到懊喪。故選D項。17．A.bridge B．visionC．reward D．cure答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。bridge橋；vision視覺，絕妙的東西；reward回報；cure療法。依據(jù)上文中的losthissightbutfounda__17__.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,雖然失去了視力，卻對將來充溢了向往。故選B項。18．A.dramatically B．occasionallyC．a(chǎn)bruptly D．roughly答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)上文中的“Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous__18__thatit'snotwhathappenstousthat__19__ourlives—it'swhatwemake”通過他(主動)的實際行動和(樂觀的)生活看法，戲劇性地向我們證明白……。分析選項(dramatically戲劇性地，引人注目地；occasionally間或地；abruptly突然地；roughly粗略地)，可知A符合題意。19．A.limits B．predictsC．determines D．replaces答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。limits限制；predicts預(yù)料；determines確定，支配；replaces取代。他戲劇性地向我們證明，確定我們生活的并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情。故選C項。20．A.of B．fromC．for D．up答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。通過他的實際行動和生活看法，向我們證明白，并不是我們發(fā)生的事情確定了我們的生活，而是我們對所發(fā)生的事情的理解。makeof為固定搭配，意為“理解，明白”，故選A。B(2024·安徽宿城一中高三質(zhì)檢)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate,they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady's__16__andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewasa__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I've__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講解并描述了作者在一家醫(yī)院做志愿者時的一次經(jīng)驗。一位老太太為照料她的三班護士各買了一盒巧克力作為禮物，而作者認為能夠見證老太太的這個善舉本身就是一份禮物。1．A.introduce B．meetC．a(chǎn)ttract D．describe答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，去年暑假作者在一家醫(yī)院做志愿者，作者認為對自己來說，相識這么多很棒的人是一件禮物。故選B。2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famous答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。由第四段其次句中的“theoldlady's”可知，此處指作者被叫到一位老太太的病房里。A項意為“年長的”，符合語境。故選A。3．A.nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parents答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，作者是在一家醫(yī)院做志愿者。結(jié)合上文和語境可知，此處指作者幫助的通常是那些即將出院的病人。故選C。4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promised答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A項意為“假裝”；B項意為“想要”；C項意為“未做到”；D項意為“承諾”。由下文可知，老太太想去禮品店買禮物。B項符合語境。故選B。5．A.care B．shoppingcartC．wheelchair D．bike答案：C解析：考查名詞(短語)辨析。由其次段第三句中的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此處指作者找了一個輪椅，幫助老太太坐進去。C項意為“輪椅”，符合語境。故選C。6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．wait答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。由上文中的“Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.”可知，作者和老太太到那兒的時候，禮品店還沒開門，所以她們等了30分鐘。故選D。7．A.relief B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．joy D．puzzle答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。由下文中的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，老太太因為從房間出來而感到興奮，所以她的臉上滿是喜悅。C項意為“興奮，開心，喜悅”，符合語境。故選C。8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．received答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A項意為“選擇，選擇”；B項意為“制作”；C項意為“運用”；D項意為“收到”。句意：她選擇了一些窗飾……。A項符合語境。故選A。9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．point答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A項意為“方式，舉止，禮儀”；B項意為“事例，狀況”；C項意為“方向”；D項意為“點”。句意：她讓我推著她往那個方向去……。C項符合語境。故選C。10．A.preparefor B．makeupC．figureout D．lookthrough答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；B項意為“編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，彌補，化妝”；C項意為“想出，算出，解決”；D項意為“閱讀”。句意：……然后我推著她看了全部擺放在不同位置的巧克力。D項符合語境。故選D。11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．Actually答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)該段對于逛禮品店的敘述可知，她應(yīng)當(dāng)是在閱讀完全部不同的巧克力之后，最終選定了三種不同的巧克力。B項意為“最終，最終”，符合語境。故選B。12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imagined答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A項意為“說明”；B項意為“宣稱，聲明”；C項意為“預(yù)料，期盼”；D項意為“想象”。句意：她說明說(買巧克力的緣由是)護士們始終在細心地照料她……。A項符合語境。故選A。13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．bought答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A項意為“交換”；B項意為“設(shè)計”；C項意為“品嘗”；D項意為“購買”。依據(jù)上文可知，老太太給三個照看她的護士買了巧克力。故選D。14．A.infact B．a(chǎn)talossC．inturn D．a(chǎn)tease答案：C解析：考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“事實上”；B項意為“茫然，不知所措”；C項意為“依次，輪番”；D項意為“輕松，自由”。句意：……她們在拿走巧克力之前，依次拿了一些巧克力給我。C項符合語境。故選C。15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheers答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A項意為“低語，耳語”；B項意為“微笑”；C項意為“喊叫”；D項意為“歡呼”。由上文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)指在這兒每個人都面帶微笑。B項符合語境。故選B。16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．loneliness答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指作者目睹了老太太給照看她的護士送巧克力這種善意的行為。A項意為“慈愛，善意(舉動)”，符合語境。故選A。17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．fact答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。由上文可知，空格處應(yīng)填gift，與第一段其次句中的“gift”相呼應(yīng)。句意：親眼看到老太太的善意之舉并和那些從人生中得到這么多樂趣的人們共度時間本身就是一件禮物。故選C。18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learned答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A項意為“推斷出，得出結(jié)論”；B項意為“想象”；C項意為“預(yù)言，預(yù)先”；D項意為“學(xué)習(xí)，了解”。由語境可知，作者通過這些經(jīng)驗了解到健康能把人們聚在一起。D項符合語境。故選D。19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．Praise答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A項意為“健康”；B項意為“運氣”；C項意為“品德”；D項意為“贊揚”。由上文并結(jié)合文章最終兩句可知，此處作者是在論述健康的重要性。A項符合語境。故選A。20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promoted答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A項意為“檢測”；B項意為“珍惜，重視”；C項意為“維持”；D項意為“提升”。句意：……身處一個重視和感謝健康的地方是別出心裁的。B項符合語境。故選B。C(2024·瀘州市其次次質(zhì)檢)WhenIwasachild,IlovedtogofishingwithDad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery__1__aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty__2__andkeptaskinghimwhy.He__3__answered，“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn't__4__howtothinklikeafish.Besides,I__5__，howcouldwhatIthink__6__whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto__7__whatDadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocal__8__club.Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery__9__watertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer__10__watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris__11__.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe__12__.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelidsandthesun__13__theireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand__14__them.WhenIgrewupand__15__thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst__16__say,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymake__17__.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea__18__.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortsto__19__long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually__20__whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，爸爸告知我要想釣到魚就要像魚一樣思索，長大后我發(fā)覺這個原則也適用于商界，在工作中，我漸漸了解到我們須要像客戶那樣思索。1．A.fun B．easyC．clear D．certain答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.fun好玩的；B.easy簡單的；C.clear清晰的；D.certain確定的。依據(jù)本空后的“aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything”可知，最無趣的是我什么也釣不到，故A項正確。2．A.tired B．upsetC．mistaken D．worried答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.tired累的；B.upset心煩的；C.mistaken被誤會的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。什么都釣不到讓我感到很心煩，故B項正確。3．A.quickly B．quietlyC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)ngrily答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly寧靜地；C.always總是；D.angrily生氣地。我問爸爸為什么我總是釣不到，爸爸總是回答我說：“要想釣到魚，你首先要像魚一樣思索”。故C項正確。4．A.realize B．explainC．a(chǎn)sk D．know答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.realize實現(xiàn)；B.explain說明；C.ask問；D.know知道。依據(jù)本空前的“IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn't”可知，因為不知道如何像魚一樣思索，我感到更加心煩，故D項正確。5．A.reasoned B．believedC．remembered D．insisted答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.reasoned思索；B.believed信任；C.remembered記得；D.insisted堅持認為。依據(jù)本空后的“howcouldwhatIthink__6__whatafishdoes？”可知，我思索怎么能夠影響魚的行為呢？故A項正確。6．A.stop B．followC．influence D．support答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.stop阻擋；B.follow跟隨；C.influence影響；D.support支持。我的想法怎么會影響魚的行為呢？故C項正確。7．A.challenge B．understandC．doubt D．prove答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.understand理解，明白；C.doubt懷疑；D.prove證明。隨著年齡的增長，我起先明白了爸爸的話的意思，故B項正確。8．A.nature B．readingC．science D．fishing答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.nature自然；B.reading閱讀；C.science科學(xué)；D.fishing釣魚。上文講的是釣魚，此處是說我參與了一個釣魚俱樂部，故D項正確。9．A.sensitiveto B．carefulaboutC．familiarwith D．interestedin答案：A解析：考查形容詞短語辨析。A.sensitiveto對……敏感；B.carefulabout關(guān)切；C.familiarwith熟識；D.interestedin感愛好。依據(jù)本空前的“Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery”可知，我了解到魚是冷血動物，所以對水溫特殊敏感，故A項正確。10．A.surface B．clearC．fresh D．shallow答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.surface表面的；B.clear澄澈的；C.fresh簇新的；D.shallow淺的。依據(jù)本空后的“watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris__11__”可知，相比于深水，魚更寵愛淺水，因為淺水的水溫更高，故D項正確。11．A.cleaner B．saferC．warmer D．calmer答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cleaner更干凈的；B.safer更平安的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.calmer更安靜的。魚更寵愛淺水是因為淺水更暖和，故C項正確。12．A.air B．shadeC．dark D．bottom答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.shade陰涼處；C.dark黑暗；D.bottom底部。依據(jù)本空前的“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe”可知，陽光直射下的水比陰涼處的水更暖和，故B項正確。13．A.meets B．lightensC．shuts D．hurts答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.meets滿足；B.lightens減輕；C.shuts關(guān)閉；D.hurts損害。依據(jù)本空前的“fishdon'thaveanyeyelids”可知，魚沒有眼瞼，陽光會損害它的眼睛，故D項正確。14．A.feeding B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．catching D．following答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.attending照看；C.catching捉住；D.following跟蹤。依據(jù)本空前的“ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand”可知，我對魚了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并釣到它們，故C項正確。15．A.discovered B．filteredC．explored D．enjoyed答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.filtered接觸，滲入；C.explored探究；D.enjoyed寵愛。依據(jù)下文中的“thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst__16__say,‘Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.’”可知，我記得我長大后起先接觸商界時，我的第一個老板說我們都須要像銷售人員那樣思索，故B項正確。16．A.boss B．friendC．a(chǎn)ssistant D．guest答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.boss老板；B.friend摯友；C.assistant助手；D.guest客人。依據(jù)文章情境可知，我的老板說我們都須要像銷售人員那樣思索，故A項正確。17．A.sense B．moneyC．trouble D．difference答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。makesense表示“講得通”，依據(jù)本空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid,‘Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea__18__.’Whathesaidwas,‘Youneedtothinklikeafish.’”可知，但是老板的話完全講不通，我爸爸從沒說過假如你要釣魚你要像漁夫一樣思索，而是說你要像魚一樣思索，故A項正確。18．A.customer B．salesmanC．fish D．fisherman答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.customer顧客；B.salesman銷售員；C.fish魚；D.fisherman漁夫。我的爸爸從沒說過假如你要釣魚你要像漁夫一樣思索，而是說你要像魚一樣思索，故D項正確。19．A.receive B．promoteC．escape D．require答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.receive收到；B.promote提升，推廣；C.escape逃離；D.require要求。依據(jù)本空后的“l(fā)ong-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually__20__whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”可知，后來，通過為比我年長和富有得多的人推廣長期服務(wù)，我漸漸了解到我們須要像客戶那樣思索，故B項正確。20．A.decided B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．learned D．a(chǎn)greed答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.decided確定；B.accepted接受；C.learned學(xué)到，了解到；D.agreed同意。我漸漸了解到我們須要像客戶那樣思索，故C項正確。D(2024·衡水中學(xué)高三第三次診斷性測試)Canyouchangetheworld?Yesyoucan!Oneofmyfriendswrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblemsand__1__.Hewaslowonhope.Heendedhislettertomewiththis__2__：“Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein，canwe？”Iansweredhimimmediatelywiththese__3__：“Yes，we__4__can！”Icanstillrememberhowsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool,the__5__atourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Iwascrazyaboutherandwantedto__6__hermorethananything.However,Ihadno__7__foranyinstrumentandmysingingwasquite__8__thoughIwasenthusiastic.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyplayanoteortwo.WhenIwasdone，I__9__myhead.“IguessIamnotverygood，”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,__10__，andsaid：“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto__11__whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan__12__itwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseedinmysoulthat__13__togrowtothisday.Theymademe__14__thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomethinggoodinsideandthatcouldchangethisworldforthe__15__.Ijusthadtofindit,__16__itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat__17__day.Youcanchangetheworldandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.Youcanchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,andonekind__18__atatime.Allyouhavetodoisshareyourgoodness.__19__youhavetodoismakeyourlovegreat!Livewell!Dogood!__20__theworld!本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過小學(xué)音樂老師的激勵變更了自己的生活這件事情來告知摯友，人們能夠通過善行變更世界。1．A.worries B．excitementsC．surprises D．interests答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.worries苦惱；B.excitements興奮；C.surprises驚喜；D.interests利益。依據(jù)本空前的“Hislifewasfullofproblemsand”可知，他的生活充溢了問題和苦惱，故A項正確。2．A.problem B．matterC．a(chǎn)nswer D．question答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.problem問題、麻煩；B.matter事情；C.answer答案；D.question問題、疑問。依據(jù)本空后的“Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe？”可知，信的最終他問了一個問題：我們無法真正變更這個瘋狂的世界，對嗎？故D項正確。3．A.idioms B．wordsC．decisions D．a(chǎn)ssessments答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.idioms成語；B.words話語；C.decisions確定；D.assessments評價。依據(jù)本空后的“Yes,we__4__can！”可知，我以“我們確定能(變更這個世界)”這些話回復(fù)他，故B項正確。4．A.certainly B．suddenlyC．merely D．ever答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。A.certainly必定、無疑；B.suddenly突然；C.merely僅僅；D.ever曾經(jīng)。依據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，我告知他我們確定能變更這個世界，故A項正確。5．A.worker B．doctorC．guitarist D．cleaner答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.worker工人；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.guitarist吉他演奏者；D.cleaner清潔人員。依據(jù)本空前的“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool”可知，她是我們學(xué)校的音樂老師，也是教堂里的吉他手，故C項正確。6．A.help B．impressC．instruct D．challenge答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.impress使印象深刻；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)本空前的“Iwascrazyabouther”可知，我為她瘋狂，想給她留下深刻的印象，故B項正確。7．A.manner B．respectC．luck D．talent答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.manner舉止；B.respect敬重；C.luck運氣；D.talent天賦。依據(jù)本空后的“foranyinstrumentandmysingingwasquite__8__thoughIwasenthusiastic.”可知，然而我對樂器沒有天賦，故D項正確。8．A.popular B．a(chǎn)wesomeC．a(chǎn)wful D．sweet答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.popular流行的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.awful糟糕的、極壞的、厭煩的；D.sweet甜蜜的。盡管我很有熱忱，但是我的歌頌得很糟糕，故C項正確。9．A.raised B．loweredC．used D．kept答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.raised抬起；B.lowered低下；C.used用；D.kept保持。依據(jù)本空前的“Ididmybestbutcouldonlyplayanoteortwo”可知，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但只能彈一兩個音符，所以彈完之后我很難為情地低下了頭，故B項正確。10．A.smiled B．sighedC．sang D．cried答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.sighed嘆氣；C.sang唱歌；D.cried哭泣。依據(jù)本空前的“Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes，”可知，她用慈愛的眼神看著我，微笑著對我說“我們都有擅長的事情，你只須要找出你擅長什么”，故A項正確。11．A.setup B．takeupC．putforward D．findout答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.setup建立；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.putforward提出；D.findout找出、查明。依據(jù)上文可知，她微笑著對我說“我們都有擅長的事情，你只須要找出你擅長什么”，故D項正確。12．A.play B．mixC．share D．provide答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.play演奏；B.mix混合；C.share共享；D.provide供應(yīng)。依據(jù)本空后的“itwiththeworld.”可知，你須要找出你擅長的事情，然后與世界共享它，故C項正確。13．A.fails B．refusesC．continues D．a(chǎn)grees答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.fails失敗、未能；B.refuses拒絕；C.continues接著；D.agrees同意。依據(jù)本空后的“togrowtothisday.”可知，那些話在我的靈魂深處種下了一顆種子，直到今日它還在接著生長，故C項正確。14．A.regret B．realizeC．deny D．declare答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.regret懊悔；B.realize意識到；C.deny否認；D.declare聲明。依據(jù)本空后的“thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.”可知，那些話讓我意識到我可以給別人一些東西，故B項正確。15．A.richer B．worseC．wider D．better答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.richer更有錢；B.worse更糟；C.wider更寬；D.better更好。依據(jù)本空前的“Ihadsomethinggoodinsideandthatcouldchangethisworldforthe”可知，我內(nèi)心深處有一些美妙的東西，它能讓這個世界變得更美妙，故D項正確。16．A.set B．giveC．bring D．put答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.set設(shè)置；B.give給；C.bring取、拿；D.put放。依據(jù)本空后的“itoutandshareit”可知，我只需找到它，把它拿出來共享，故C項正確。17．A.important B．insignificantC．extra D．stressful答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.insignificant無關(guān)緊要的；C.extra多余的；D.stressful有壓力的。依據(jù)上文可知，老師的激勵變更了我的生活，因此那天對我來說是特別重要的，此處是說這就是從那重要的一天起我始終努力做的事情，故A項正確。18．A.teacher B．friendC．invitation D．a(chǎn)ct答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.teacher老師；B.friend摯友；C.invitation邀請；D.act行為。依據(jù)本空前的“Youcanchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,andonekind”可知，你能夠變更世界，每次從一個選擇、一個人、一個善行起先，故D項正確。19．A.All B．MuchC．Most D．Nothing答案：A解析：考查代詞辨析。A.All全部；B.Much很多；C.Most大多數(shù)；D.Nothing沒有什么。依據(jù)本空前的“Allyouhavetodoisshareyourgoodness.”可知，你所要做的就是共享你的和善，你所要做的就是讓你的愛變得更宏大，故A項正確。20．A.Protect B．ChangeC．Create D．Save答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.Protect愛護；B.Change變更；C.Create創(chuàng)建；D.Save挽救。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要探討的就是變更世界，此處是說通過善行來變更世界，故B項正確。E(2024·衡水高三月考)Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor__1__thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.__2__hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto__3__thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno__4__，justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__5__there.”Thestudents,__6__，gotstartedontheinexplicable(費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor__7__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno__8__，describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen__9__，theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I__10__wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__11__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour__12__.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__13__，butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa__14__giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave__15__tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat__16__ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.__17__，weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the__18__relationshipwithcolleagues,the__19__withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery__20__comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了教授讓學(xué)生依據(jù)一張白紙上的一個黑點來表述自己所看到的東西，結(jié)果全部的學(xué)生都只關(guān)注到黑點，而忽視了白色的部分，通過這次測試，教授想告知學(xué)生，黑點只是生活中小小的一部分，不要過多地關(guān)注它，而應(yīng)當(dāng)多看看生活中的白色的部分，這樣生活才會變地更好。1．A.handedout B．wrappedupC．referredto D．pointedat答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。A.handedout分發(fā)；B.wrappedup包袱；C.referredto指；D.pointedat指著。這里指教授分發(fā)試卷。故選A。2．A.Since B．UntilC．If D．After答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。A.Since自從；B.Until直到……；C.If假如；D.After在……之后。他分發(fā)完之后，他讓學(xué)生們打開試卷起先做題。故選D。3．A.fold B．turnC．open D．use答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.fold折疊；B.turn翻；C.open開；D.use運用。翻開試卷，起先做題。故選B。4．A.exercises B．choicesC．questions D．scores答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.exercises練習(xí)；B.choices選擇；C.questions問題；D.scores分數(shù)。由后文可知，試卷上沒有問題，只有一個黑點。故選C。5．A.remember B．imagineC．study D．see答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.remember記得；B.imagine想象；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.see望見。我想讓你們寫你們所看到的東西。故選D。6．A.surprised B．confusedC．curious D．displeased答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised感到驚訝；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious新奇的；D.displeased不興奮的。此處在說“學(xué)生感到困惑”，起先做這費解的任務(wù)。故選B。7．A.collected B．finishedC．marked D．selected答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked標(biāo)記；D.selectd選擇。此處上指教授將全部的試卷收上來。故選A。8．A.excuse B．doubtC．exception D．explanation答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt懷疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation說明。沒有例外，他們都在描述黑點。故選C。9．A.said B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．returned D．read答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.said說；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read閱讀。全部試卷被閱讀完之后，教室一片寧靜，教授起先說明。故選D。10．A.also B．justC．even D．finally答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.also也；B.just僅僅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最終。我并不想給你們打分，我只是想讓你們思索一些事情。故選B。11．A.big B．blackC．beautiful D．white答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.white白色的。沒有人寫紙的白色部分。故選D。12．A.lives B．classroomsC．colleges D．studies答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleges高校；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。我們都集中在黑點上，在生活中同樣的事情也會發(fā)生。故選A。13．A.send B．keepC．enjoy D．show答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy寵愛；D.show出示，展示。我們有一張白紙要視察和觀賞，但我們集中在黑點上。故選C。14．A.burden B．giftC．pressure D．lesson答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.burden負擔(dān)；B.gift禮物；C.pressure壓力；D.lesson功課。我們的生活就是給我們愛和關(guān)切的禮物。故選B。15．A.reasons B．timeC．freedom D．festivals答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time時間；C.freedom由；D.festivals節(jié)日。我們總是有理由慶祝：大自然每天都在更新……。故選A。16．A.threatens B．ruinsC．provides D．changes答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.threatens威逼；B.ruins毀滅；C.provides供應(yīng)，支撐；D.changes變更。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。17．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Moreover答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。A.However然而，但是；B.Therefore所以；C.Besides除此之外，還有；D.Moreover而且。但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。18．A.close B．complicatedC．special D．strong答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.close親近的；Bplicated困難的；C.special特殊的；D.strong強壯的。這里指的是和同事之間困難的關(guān)系。故選B。19．A.stay B．contactC．satisfaction D．disappointment答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.stay停留；B.contact接觸；C.satisfaction滿足；D.disappointment悲觀。這里指的是對摯友的悲觀。故選D。20．A.dark B．roundC．small D．dirty答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.round圓的；C.small小的；D.dirty臟的。黑點和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。F(2024·唐山一中期中)Duringmylifetime,I'velearntsomethingimportant:it'sgoodtolearnnewskillsoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Aboutsevenyearsago,Istartedlearninghowtopaintasa__1__.Iwasprettyterrible.Everythinglooked__2__，andmycolorsweretotallyoff.MyfriendsandcolleaguessuggestedthatIstop__3__mytimeonsomethingIwasn'tgoodat.“__4__onyourdayjob，”theysaid.Ikeptatit—practicing,takingclasses,findingtheright__5__whocouldguideandchallengeme.Iamnow__6__“good”.Today,thesamefriendssayIwasbornwiththis__7__.Thesamething__8__whenIstartedpianoandsinginglessonsacoupleofyearsago.Commentsshiftedfrom,“Stopwastingyourtimeandfocusonwhatyouknow，”to“You'vegotamusicalgene.”These__9__originatefromlong-heldbeliefsthatgrowthisusuallynotpossibleforadults.Evenwhenthereisevidenceoflearning,itcanbe__10__toinborntalent.Mostscientificstudiesonadulthoodfocusoncognitive(認知)decline,ratherthan__11__，suggestingthatevenscientistsmaythinkthatdevelopmentislimitedinadulthood.Afewrecentstudiessuggestthat__12__newskills,suchasphotography,foreventhreemonthsmayenhancethefunctioningofthebraininadults.Iwouldtakethesestudiesonestepfurthertoarguethata(n)__13__causeofcognitivedeclineisthefactthatadultslearnfewernewskills__14__tochildren.Ifwecan__15__howtolearnwellasadults,thenperhapswecan__16__cognitivedecline.Adultsareoften__17__togooutsideoftheircomfortzones.Wefearlooking__18__formakingmistakes;wefearfailurecouldcostusourjobs.Perhapsareasonwhywesufferfromcognitivedeclineisthatwedonotengageinlearningnewskillsformanyyears.TobettercommunicatewithmyGermanfriends,IamstartingtolearnGerman.I'm__19__atthe“l(fā)isteningandbabbling