ReadingandThinking:

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEExplorethespiritofadventureChecktheanswersontheworksheet短語翻譯1.adversityandcourage

2.ofone’sday3.diaryentries

4.ithappenedthat

5.befullofvigour

6.applytodo7.turndown

8.bequalified

9.becomestuckin

10.bewellandtruly11.getcrushedby

12.essentialsupplies

選擇題答案：BCCA逆境與勇氣某人所處的年代日記摘錄碰巧精力充沛申請做某事拒絕勝任陷入完全地，徹底地被壓壞，被擠壞必需的供給品ChecktheanswersontheworksheetAsayoungmanfullofbothpassionandendurance,PerceBlackborowhadlongbeendreamingofawonderfuladventure,sohedidn'tgiveupwhenSirErnestShackletonturneddownhisrequesttojointheexpedition.Perce

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(secret)hidhimselfinacupboard,only

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(find)threedaysaftertheysetoff.Hefeltfortunateandhappywhenhe

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(assign)asastewardinsteadofbeingsentbackhome.

Itturned

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tobeatoughjourney.Theshipgot

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(stick)intheiceastheyapproachedAntarcticaandtheyhadtoabandontheship.

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theguidanceofSirErnest,they

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(throw)awaynearlyeverythingexceptnecessitiesandabanjo,

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kepttheirspiritsupduringthejourney.Survivalwasnoteasyandthingswentfrombadtoworse.FinallySirErnestleftforSouthGeorgiaIslandinordertofindhelp.ThedesperatesituationmadeyoungPerceBlackborowfeeldownandbecomebad-tempered.Itwasthegenuine

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(encourage)andconcernfromBlessFrankWildthatcheeredhimup.FrankandErnest'sresolveandperseverancefilledhimwithhope.Realizingthatheshouldn'tbecomeselfishjustbecauseof

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adversitytheywerefacedwith,helearnedtobeoptimisticanddetermined.

1.secretly2.tobefound3.wasassigned4.out5.stuck6.Under7.threw8.which9.encouragement10.the1Whatdoes“adversity”mean?andwhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwowordsinthetitle?“Adversity”meansadifficultorunpleasantsituation.Therelationshipbetweenthetwowords:Showcourageinthefaceofadversity;Ittakescouragetoovercomeadversity.2Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Thisshipmaybestuck/caught/trappediniceinapolarregion.Openningpage3Howdoyouunderstandthequote?Perseverancemeanscontinuedeffortanddeterminationtoachievesomethingdespitedifficulties.Thequotemeansonlythroughdoggedperseveranceratherthanstrengthcanoneachievesuccess.Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.--SamuelJohnson

偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅持來完成的。鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.—SamuelJohnsonIfonewantstosucceed,onemusthavethewilltocontinueandfaceallodds/adversities.thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaimdespitedifficultiesAsynonymfor“perseverance”is“endurance”,thenameofShackleton’sship.Shackleton,bornin1874inIreland,beforecaptainingtheshipEndurance,accompaniedRobertScottontheDiscoveryexpeditionandalsoledtheNimrodexpedition,bothofwhichwenttoAntarctica.Shackletoniscelebratedasoneoftheworld’s

greatestexplorers,andtheEnduranceexpeditionstoryissaidbymanytobethegreatestrescuemissionofalltime.ThisisErnestShackleton’sship,Endurance,trappediniceduringhisImperialTrans-AntarcticExpedition.Builtin1912,shewasoneofthestrongestwoodenshipseverbuiltatthetimeandwasdesignedforpolarconditions.Shewasover40metreslongandweighedover300tonnes.However,in1915theshiphadtobeabandonedafteritwascrushedbytheice.ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyErnestShackleton,thefamousBritishexplorer.Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.(P38E1)Q1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Q2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?AccordingtotheActivity1,trytofinishtheform.ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic/positive/adventurousShackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.The“Endurance”hassetsail.Willwereachourdestinationsmoothly?Whatwillhappen?Let’sreadthepassage.(P38-39)Skimthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow(P38-39):Findthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition(thetime/destination/leader/theauthorandship’sname).FastreadingWhatisthemainideaofeachdiary?BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderTheauthor’snameTheshipToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceFindthebasicinformationabouttheexpeditionandfinishthefollowingchart.FastreadingFastreadingDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31Thefirstdiaryisabouthow______________________________________________________________________________________________________________21915.11.21Theseconddiaryisabouthow_______________________________________________________________31916.5.20Thethirddiarymainlydescribes______________________________________________________________theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.crewabandonedtheshipEndurance.Shackletonandhisthecrewmembers’Whatisthemainideaofeachdiary?lifeonElephantIsland.ReadfordetailedinformationDiary1HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?turndown=reject;refuseenergy,forceorenthusiasmKeysentences:ReadfordetailedinformationAttheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow____________________________________________________________________________.andreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionThenhe____________________________.However,he_______________________________________________________________.boughtanewspaperFinallyhe_________________________________________________.appliedtojointheexpeditiondownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedwasturnedLater_______________________________,but_______________.hesecretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewDiary1HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?ReadfordetailedinformationtopresssomethingsohardthatitbreaksorisdamagedDiary2WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?ReadfordetailedinformationDiary2WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.BecauseHusseycouldplayittokeeptheirspiritsup.ReadfordetailedinformationDiary3navy(構詞法)：nav(ship船)+-y(名詞后綴)→船上的軍隊→海軍warm,comfortableandsafe,especiallybecauseofbeingsmallorconfinedWhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Whatdidthecrewmembersdotosurvive?veryunhappyoruncomfortableReadfordetailedinformationDiary3WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Whatdidthecrewmembersdotosurvive?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.catchsealsorpenguinstofeedthemselves；trytostaypositive/optimistic;encourageeachother；Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.(P39E4)HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonWildBlackborowInfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,inpanicalittlecalm,notimetopanicReadfordetailedinformationHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableReadfordetailedinformationWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,