Unit21.honor1）向…表示敬意；尊重；給予表揚(yáng)（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號）honorsb.withsth.forsth.因某事給予某人某物 Hehasbeenhonoredwithaknighthoodforhisscientificwork.be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸 Ifeltveryhonoredtobeincludedintheteam.2）n.尊敬，榮譽(yù)，名譽(yù)[U]；榮譽(yù)稱號，頭銜[C]；榮幸；引起尊敬的人或物[sing.]inhonorofsb./sth.=inone’shonor為向某人/某物表示敬意 Aspecialdinnerwillbeheldinherhonor.havethehonorof(doing)sth.有幸做某事 MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance?[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）honorableadj.可敬的；品格高尚的2.participatev.參加，參與participatein參加；參與 TheyhaveagreedtoparticipateintheforthingWimbledonChampionships.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）participantn.參與者2）participationn.參加3.regardlessadv.不顧；不管regardlessof不管；不顧 Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionorage.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）regardv.看作；認(rèn)為 n.問候，致意[pl.]regardsb./sth.as…把某人/某物看作… Sheiswidelyregardedasthecurrentleader’snaturalsuccessor.in/withregardtosb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事 Withregardtothestructureofyourarticle,Ifeltthatyouendedrathersuddenly,withoutroundingitoff.inthat/thisregard在這一點(diǎn)上；在這方面 Ihavenothingfurthertosayinthisregard.2）regardingprep.關(guān)于4.inequalityn.（社會上的）不平等 Thereremainmajorinequalitiesofopportunityintheworkplace.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）equalityn.平等；相等2）equalv.等于，與…相等；比得上 adj.相等的；能勝任的 n.同等的人/物equalsb./sth.in(doing)…在（做）…方面比得上某人/某物beequaltosb.與某人平等 beequaltosth.與某物相等；能勝任某事；比得上某物 I’mnotsurewhetherheisequaltothejob.bewithoutequal無與倫比=havenoequal Asanallroundathlete,heiswithoutequal.5.limitlessadj.無限的 Theopportunitiesarelimitless.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）limitv.限制；限定 n.限量；限度；限制；限額alimitto/on…對…的限制 Thereisnolimittoknowledge.學(xué)海無涯。limit…to…把…限制在…內(nèi) Hislivingexpensesarelimitedto200yuanpermonth.2）limitedadj.有限的3）limitationn.限制[U]；局限性[C]6.regularadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的；定期的；有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的；正常的onaregularbasis定期7.plainv.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷；投訴plainabout/ofsth.抱怨某事 Don’tplainaboutyourlife.plaintosb.向某人抱怨 Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourjob,youcanplaintothemanager.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）plaintn.抱怨；投訴makeaplaint(about/againststh.)（對某事）提出投訴 Thepupilsmadealistofplaintsabouttheschoolrules.8.warningn.警告，警示；告誡；先兆 TheSurreyteamweregivenawarninglastyearforrepeatedoffences.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）warnv.警告；告誡；使警惕；提醒warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事 TravelerstoAfricaarebeingwarnedaboutthedangerofEbolavirus.warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人（不）做某事 Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone.warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事9.starvingadj.挨餓的；即將餓死的 I’mstarving.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）starvev.挨餓；使挨餓starvetodeath餓死starvesb./sth.of/forsth.使某人/某物缺乏所需的某物 Theelectricityindustryisnottheonlyonetohavebeenstarvedofinvestment.starveforsth.渴望得到某物；急需某物 Mostofthepaniesstarvedforcash.2）starvationn.挨餓；餓死10.indicatev.表明；顯示；象征；暗示；示意 Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.indicatesth.tosb.向某人暗示某事 Shetookoutamapandindicatedthefastestroutetous.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）indicationn.表明；標(biāo)示；跡象2）indicatorn.指示信號；標(biāo)志；指針；轉(zhuǎn)向燈3）indicativeadj.暗示的；象征的；指示的11.request1）n.要求，請求；要求的事attherequestofsb./atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求 Wearrivedtherebefore7atherrequest.makearequestfor…請求/要求…2）v.請求；要求requestsb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事 Youarekindlyrequestednottosmoke.12.wave1）v.招手；揮手；搖晃；起伏；揮動waveat/to…向…揮手 Sheturnedtowavetotheapproachingsoldiers.wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手道別=wavesb.goodbye ThenursescameouttowaveGrandadgoodbye.2）波浪；波濤；一陣awaveof…一波；一陣 Asuddenwaveofjoysweptoverher.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）wavyadj.彎曲的13.attractv.吸引；引起…的興趣attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb./sth.to…吸引/招引某人/某物去… Thegovernmentistryingtoattractnewbusinessestothearea.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）attractionn.吸引力2）attractiveadj.有吸引力的；誘人的beattractivetosb.對某人有吸引力 Acareerinlawisbeingincreasinglyattractivetoyoungpeople.14.petitionn.比賽；競賽 Theprizeforthewinnerofthepetitionisatwoweekholiday.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）petitiveadj.有競爭力的；競爭性強(qiáng)的2）petev.競爭petewith/against…(for…)（為得到…）與…競爭 Severalpaniesarepetingwitheachotherforthecontract.petetodosth.為做某事而競爭petein…在…中競爭3）petitorn.競爭者15.occasionn.場合；時(shí)刻；時(shí)機(jī)on…occasion在…時(shí)候/場合onoccasion偶爾；偶然；有時(shí) Tomplaysputergamesonoccasion.ontheoccasionof…在…的時(shí)候；在…之際 Therewasacelebrationontheoccasionoftheschool’sanniversary.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）occasionaladj.偶爾的；臨時(shí)的16.admitv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許；進(jìn)入；錄取admit(to)doingsth.承認(rèn)做某事 TomadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.beadmittedinto/to…被…錄取 Itissaidthathehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）admissionn.準(zhǔn)許；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)17.effort1）n.力氣，精力；努力puteffortinto…把精力投入到…中 Sheputshertimeandeffortintoherbusiness,andintohelpingothers.2）n.盡力；艱難的嘗試make(an)effort(s)盡力；作出努力 What’sthepointofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?makeeveryefforttodosth.竭盡全力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事 Allthemedicalstaffaresparingnoefforttosavethepatient.withouteffort輕松地；不費(fèi)力地 Hepassedtheexamwithouteffort.be(well)worththeeffort做某事（很）值得 It’sadifficultplacetogetto,butit’swellworththeeffort.18.lossn.失去；喪失；虧損；損失beataloss不知所措；困惑 Iwasatalossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.makealoss虧損Thefactorymadealossthisyear.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）losev.失去；喪失loseheart失去信心；灰心loseoneselfin…沉浸在…中=belostin…2）lostadj.迷路的；丟失的；不知所措的19.existv.存在；生存 Wecan’texistwithoutair.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）exis