2023年中考考前最后一卷英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷

一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

選擇最佳答案

1．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“hungry”?A．junk B．mind C．dentist【答案】A【詳解】句意：以下哪一個單詞與單詞“hungry”的下劃線字母發音相同？考查輔音字母的發音。junk的劃線字母n的發音為/?/；mind的劃線字母n的發音為/n/；dentist的劃線字母n的發音為/n/。hungry的劃線字母n發音為/?/。故選A。2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthedifferentsound?A．through,theater B．anyone,hand C．break,great【答案】B【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線的單詞發音不同？考查字母的反應。through/θru?/，theater/?θ??t?(r)/；anyone/?eniw?n/，hand/h?nd/；break/bre?k/，great/ɡre?t/。下劃線的單詞發音不同的一項是B，故選B。3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．maybe B．expect C．program【答案】B【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查重音。maybe[?me?bi]，重音在第一個音節；expect[?k?spekt]，重音在第二個音節；program[?pr??ɡr?m]重音在第一個音節。B項不同，故選B。4．—Doyouhave________ping-pongball?—No.Idon’tlikesports.Ilikeplaying________guitar.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你有乒乓球嗎？——沒有。我不喜歡運動。我喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞的用法。根據“ping-pongball”可知，此處表示一個乒乓球，用不定冠詞，排除C選項；由“guitar”可知，樂器前需加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選A。5．—Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,________you’llloseit.—Well.Thankyou.A．and B．or C．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當你在學習英語時，要使用它，否則你會失去它。——嗯。謝謝。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；or或者，否則；but但是。根據“useit,...you’llloseit.”可知失去它是在相反情況下的假設，應用or連接。故選B。6．Footballissoexcitingthat________peopleintheworldplayit.A．twomillions B．millionof C．millionsof【答案】C【詳解】句意：足球是如此令人興奮，世界上有數百萬人踢足球。考查數詞的表達。表示確切的數量，用基數詞+數詞的單數形式；表示概數，用數詞的復數形式+of，三個選項中只有C選項表達正確，故選C。7．—________areyouleavingforNanjing?—Inacoupleofweeks.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你多久以后將動身去南京？——幾周后。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間，對“for+時間段”提問；Howsoon多久以后，對“in+一段時間”的提問；Howfar多遠，多距離提問。根據答語“Inacoupleofweeks.”可知，此處是對“in+一段時間”的提問，應使用Howsoon。故選B。8．Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,and________issize38.A．another B．theother C．others【答案】B【詳解】句意：打擾了，先生。我昨天買的這雙鞋，但是它們尺寸不一樣，一只37碼，另一只38碼。考查代詞辨析。another（三者及以上）另一個；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他，名詞性物主代詞。根據“OneisSize37”可知，表示兩只鞋中的另一只，one…theother…“一個……另一個……”。故選B。9．Don’t________late,oryouwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．growup B．takeup C．stayup【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要熬夜，否則第二天你會很困。考查動詞短語。growup長大；takeup占據（時間，地方）；stayup熬夜。根據“oryouwillfeelsleepythenextday”可知，如果熬夜的話，第二天會感到累，故選C。10．—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,youhavetriedyourbest.A．Aswell B．Atall C．Afterall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我做得不好。——沒關系。畢竟，你已經盡力了。考查短語辨析。Aswell也；Atall根本；Afterall畢竟。根據“Nevermind...youhavetriedyourbest.”可知，此處指的是“畢竟”，故選C。11．—Doyouremembertheplace________youvisitedlastyear?—Sure.I’llneverforgetthatplace,becauseIstayedthereforalmost10years.A．who B．which C．whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你還記得去年你去過的那個地方嗎？——當然，我永遠不會忘記那個地方，因為我在那里待了將近10年。考查定語從句。who誰；which哪一個；whose誰的。根據“theplace…youvisited”可知定語從句的先行詞是“theplace”，定語從句中的動詞“visit”缺少賓語，要用關系代詞which/that指代前面的先行詞作動詞的賓語，故選B。12．IpreferthecountrysidetothecitybecauseIfeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．themostcomfortable【答案】B【詳解】句意：比起城市，我更喜歡農村，因為我在農村感覺舒服多了。考查比較級。much后加形容詞或副詞的比較級，表示“……得多了”。comfortable“舒適的”，比較級是morecomfortable，故選B。13．________wonderfulmusicitis!Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A．Whatan B．How C．What【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么美妙的音樂啊！忙碌了一天后，它使我放松。考查感嘆句。中心詞music是不可數名詞，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂，故選C。14．—IsthatmaninthehallwayMr.Hu?

—No,it________behim.Hehasgonebacktotheteachers’office.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——走廊里的那個人是胡老師嗎？——不，不可能是他。他已經回教師辦公室去了。考查情態動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據”Hehasgonebacktotheteachers’office“可知，此處表示不可能是他，表示否定推測用can’t，故選A。15．Ahigh-speedrailway________inHeze,whichmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.A．hasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．built【答案】B【詳解】句意：菏澤修建了一條高鐵，這使我們的出行更加方便。考查時態及語態。句子主語與動詞直接是動賓關系，此處應用被動結構，故選B。16．I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．amcleaning C．wascleaning【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上9點，父親回到家時，我正在打掃房間。考查謂語動詞時態。句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，根據“at9o’clockyesterdayevening.”可知應用過去進行時。故選C。17．—Becarefulwhenyou’recrossingtheroad,________intheevening.

—Thanks,mom.Iwill.A．especially B．nearly C．probably【答案】A【詳解】句意：——過馬路時要小心，尤其是在晚上。——謝謝，媽媽。我會的。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其是；nearly幾乎；probably可能。根“Becarefulwhenyou’recrossingtheroad...intheevening.”可知，此處突出強調尤其是晚上過馬路時要小心，故選A。18．—Matt,________we’vegotafewminutestowaitforthemeal,let’sreadthepoem.—OK,Mom.A．although B．since C．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：——馬特，既然我們有幾分鐘時間等待餐點，讓我們來讀一首詩吧。——好的，媽媽。考查連詞辨析。although盡管；since既然；unless除非。在這個句子中，“since”表示原因或前提條件，即由于有幾分鐘可用，建議讀一首詩。故選B。19．—Kevinlookstired.Iwonder________herefromhiscity.—Bydrivingacaronhisown.A．howhewillcome B．howhecame C．whenhecame【答案】B【詳解】句意：——凱文看起來很累。我想知道他是怎么從他的城市來到這里的。——靠自己開車。考查賓語從句。根據“Bydrivingacaronhisown.”可知對到達的方式提問，用how引導從句；主現從不限，再由“Kevinlookstired.”可知來這里是過去發生的事情，從句用一般過去時。故選B。20．Peoplechoosedifferentwaystowatchsportsgames.Accordingtothetable,peoplewatchingTVathomeare________morethanthosewatchingbymobilephone.WatchTVathomeWatchatsite(現場)WatchbymobilephoneWatchonline53%9%17%210A．720 B．360 C．320【答案】B【詳解】句意：人們選擇不同方式觀看體育賽事。根據下表，在家看電視的人比用手機看的人多360人。考查數字運算。根據表格可知，在家看電視、去看現場和用手機觀看的人占比分別是53%，9%，和17%，合計79%，那么剩余21%就是在網上觀看的人，其數量為210人，所以每1%為10人，又因為在家看電視的人比用手機看的人多出36%，那么多出的人數則為36*10=360。故選B。二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhadtothemselves.Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatthefirst____21____toaskforsomefood.“Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!”thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto____22____.Hepickedupalarge,round____23____andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalfway.“Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy____24____stonesoup.”saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,sosheinvitedhimin.Shelitthefiretoboilthewater,andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.Thetraveler____25____thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,“It’salmostdone,butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!”Theladydidso.Justthenthelady’shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes.“Impossible!”shoutedthehusbandwhenheknewwhathappened.“It’salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifweaddedsomecarrotsandpotatoes.”thetravelerassured.Thehusband____26____andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupdrifted(飄)outthroughthewindowanddownthevillage.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothefirsthouseandwatchedfromthewindow.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded.“Ihavesome!”shoutedtheneighbor.Hecouldn’twaittotastethesoupsohe____27____returnedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothepot.Thesmelldriftedeven____28____downthevillage.Wordaboutastrangetravelermakingsoupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutof____29____homesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,“It’sdone!”Heservedabowlofstonesoupforeveryvillagers.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn’tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,____30____theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.21．A．house B．road C．window22．A．standup B．giveup C．putup23．A．leaf B．meat C．stone24．A．traditional B．medical C．delicious25．A．placed B．washed C．used26．A．agreed B．expected C．shouted27．A．sadly B．likely C．quickly28．A．further B．higher C．longer29．A．its B．his C．their30．A．and B．because C．or【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A26．A27．C28．A29．C30．B【導語】本文主要講述了一位旅行者給村民們煮石頭湯的事情，告訴人們分享的重要性。21．句意：他在第一個房子停下來要些食物。house房子；road馬路；window窗戶。根據“‘Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!’thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.”可知，他在第一家停下來要食物，第一家的主人拒絕了他。故填A。22．句意：但是這名旅行者不準備放棄。standup站立；giveup放棄；putup張貼。根據“Hepickedupalarge,round...andknockedoncemore.”可知，他沒有放棄，他又再次敲門。故選B。23．句意：他撿起了一塊又大又圓的石頭，再次敲了門。leaf樹葉；meat肉；stone石頭。根據“pickedupalarge,round...”可知，他撿起來一塊又大又圓的石頭。故選C。24．句意：旅行者說：“即然你和我一樣窮，也許你想要喝些我美味的石頭湯。”traditional傳統的；medical醫療的；delicious美味的。根據“havesomeofmy...stonesoup”可知，此處指喝美味的石頭湯。故選C。25．句意：旅行者把石頭放到水里直到它沸騰。placed放置；washed洗；used使用。根據“...thestoneinsidethewater”可知，他把石頭放到水里。故選A。26．句意：丈夫同意了并且把胡蘿卜和土豆遞了過去。agreed同意；expected期盼；shouted大喊。根據“andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes”可知，丈夫也相信了旅行者的石頭湯，所以同意把胡蘿卜和土豆放在鍋里。故選A。27．句意：他迫不及待地想嘗嘗湯的味道，所以很快就拿著豆子回來了。sadly悲傷地；likely可能；quickly快速地。根據“Hecouldn’twaittotastethesoup”可知，因為他迫不及待想嘗嘗湯，所以他快速地回家拿著豆子回來放到湯里。故選C。28．句意：氣味沿著村子飄得更遠了。further更遠；higher更高；longer更長。根據“Thesmelldriftedeven...”可知，此處指湯的氣味飄得更遠。故選A。29．句意：關于一個陌生的旅行者用一塊石頭做湯的消息把許多村民從他們的家里吸引了過來。its它的；his他的；their他們的。根據“manyvillagersoutof...homes”可知，此處指把村民們從他們的家吸引過來。故選C。30．句意：從那天起，村民們仍然記得這最美味的湯，他們不再把門窗緊鎖，因為他們終于明白了分享的意義。and并且；because因為；or否則。根據“theydidn’tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,...theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare”可知，因為村民們明白了分享的意義，所以他們不再把門窗緊鎖。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

(A)

Jackieiswritingasummary(總結)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards（Leader:Natalie）Chinesepaintings（Leader:Tina）Recyclingbagsmadebystudents（Leader:Leo）Homemadesnacksbyparents.（Leader:Nick）AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳答案。31．Whydideachgrouphaveatask?A．Tofinishtheirhomework.B．Topracticetheirability.C．Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.32．WhatweresoldinLeo’sgroup?A．Schoolpostcards.B．Chinesepaintings.C．Recyclingbagsmadebystudents.33．Howdidmoststudentsfeelabouttheactivities?A．Worried. B．Good. C．Boring.34．Howmanystudentsliketheschoolpostcards?A．10. B．15. C．25.35．Thepassagemaybe______.A．aletter B．areport C．adiary【答案】31．C32．C33．B34．A35．B【導語】本文是Jackie就學校活動日給老師寫的一份總結和反饋，Jackie還安排了活動后續事項。31．細節理解題。根據“Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.”可知，他們為殘疾人籌集資金。故選C。32．細節理解題。根據“Leader:Leo：Recyclingbagsmadebystudents”可知，回收學生制作的袋子。故選C。33．細節理解題。根據“Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.”可知，大多數學生認為這些活動很好。故選B。34．細節理解題。根據“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”可知，共有100名學生作出反饋，從反饋表可知，對學校的明信片喜歡的學生占10%，所以可以推斷有10名學生喜歡學校的明信片。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據“Jackieiswritingasummary(總結)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可推知，本文可能是一份報告。故選B。(B)Isn’titamazinghowyoucanhearorreadastoryahundredtimesandyetwhenyouhearitagainyoulearnsomethingnew?ThathappenedtomerecentlywhenIrereadthestorybelow.IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheretheywerebuildinganewchurch（教堂）inthesquare.Hesawmanypeopleworkingonthegreatnewbuilding.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.“Iamastonemason（石匠）,”themansaid.“Ispendallmydayscuttingandshapingstones.”Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim.Themancalledback,“Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（錘）wood.”Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Deepinsidethechurchwalls,thetravelersawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing.“Iambuildingabeautifulchurch,”shesaid.Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimeIfeltsomethingdeeperinmyheart.MymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaningtothisstory.Itwasn’tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourliveshereisachurch.Eachchoicewemakeisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.根據短文內容判斷正、誤。（正確的選“A”，錯誤的選“B”）36．Themaninthestorysawmanypeopleworkingonanewschoolinthecitysquare.37．Thestonemasonspenthisdaysshakingandcuttingwood.38．Thetravelerasksthesamequestiontoboththestonemasonandtheoldwoman.39．Thewriterofthereadingdidn’tdiscoveradeepermeaninginthestoryuponreadingitagain.40．Thestoryencouragespeopletolivetheirliveswithloveandkindness.【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．B40．A【導語】本文作者認為重新閱讀一個故事會領悟到不同的含義，因此通過講述一個故事告訴我們要心懷愛和善良去對待我們的人生。36．細節理解題。根據“IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheretheywerebuildinganewchurch（教堂）inthesquare.Hesawmanypeopleworkingonthegreatnewbuilding.”可知，故事中的男人看到很多人在廣場建造一個教堂，而不是在建造一所學校。故答案為B。37．細節理解題。根據“‘Iamastonemason（石匠）,’themansaid.‘Ispendallmydayscuttingandshapingstones.’”可知，石匠整天都在切割和塑造石塊，而不是在搖晃和砍木頭。故答案為B。38．細節理解題。根據“Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.”和“Deepinsidethechurchwalls,thetravelersawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing.”可知，那個旅行者問了石匠和老婦人同樣的問題，都是詢問他們在做什么。故答案為A。39．細節理解題。根據“ButthistimeIfeltsomethingdeeperinmyheart.MymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaningtothisstory.”可知，文章的作者重讀這個故事時，發現了這個故事的更深層的含義。故答案為B。40．推理判斷題。根據“Itwasn’tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourliveshereisachurch.Eachchoicewemakeisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.”可知，作者從這個故事中領悟到：這不僅關乎你對工作的感受，也關乎你如何生活。我們每個人在這里的生活都是一座教堂。我們做出的每一個選擇都是我們放置的一塊石頭。我們所做的每一個善舉都是我們砍伐的木頭。我們創造的每一刻的愛都會讓這個教堂變得更高、更美。由此可知，這個故事鼓勵人們要懷著愛和善良來生活。故答案為A。(C)Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上癮).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasastrongereffect.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysRichardJohnson,afamousscientist.One-thirdofadultsinhiscountryhavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthemainreasons,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadlittlefood,sothebodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergywhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheveryimportantthingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.It’sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sverydifficulttoavoidsugarbecauseourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Inmostadvertisements,somemanufacturesevenusesugartotaketheplaceofthefatinfoods.Asaresult,thefatinthefoodsisless.Thismaymakethefoodappearhealthier,butmuchsugarisoftenadded.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdesserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingplacesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattle(戰斗)hasnotyetbeenlost.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。41．Ourloveofsugarisanaddictionbecause________.A．alltastyfoodarefullofsugarB．ithasastrongeffectonourbloodC．itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit42．Theunderlinedword“manufactures”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．運輸者 B．制造商 C．消費者43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sugaristheonlycauseofillnesses.B．Ourbodiesneedverylittlesugarinordertolive.C．Doctorssuggestthatweshouldstopeatingfoodwithsugar.44．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waystoavoidsugar B．ouraddictiontosugar C．goodsugarandbadsugar45．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablythinkofcreatingalow-sugarworld?A．Uselessandwasteful. B．Necessaryandhopeful. C．Helpfulbutimpossible.【答案】41．C42．B43．B44．B45．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了我們對糖上癮原因，吃糖多的危害等。41．細節理解題。根據“Whenweeatordrinksugaryfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.”可知，當我們吃或喝含糖食物時，糖分進入我們的血液，并影響我們的大腦，使我們感覺良好，然后美好的感覺消失了，讓我們想要更多。故選C。42．詞義猜測題。根據“Inmostadvertisements,somemanufacturesevenusesugartotaketheplaceofthefatinfoods.Asaresult,thefatinthefoodsisless.Thismaymakethefoodappearhealthier,butmuchsugarisoftenadded.”可知，在大部分的廣告中，一些制造商甚至用糖來代替食物中的脂肪，這可能會使食物看起來更健康，但通常會添加很多糖。所以單詞“manufactures”指的是“制造商”，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據“Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar.”可知，我們的身體天生就能靠很少的糖分生存，故選B。44．主旨大意題。根據“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上癮).”及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要介紹了我們對糖上癮原因，吃糖多的危害等。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據“Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheveryimportantthingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.”和“Thebattle(戰斗)hasnotyetbeenlost.”可知，作者認為抗糖是必要的，而且這場戰爭還沒有輸。所以推測作者認為抗糖是必要的和充滿希望的。故選B。(D)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?____46____Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.____47____Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.____48____Peopletendtoeathigh-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.____49____Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla“keystonehabit”.Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（現象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalsoreportgettingabetternight’ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.____50____Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivitiessuchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（無氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.A．Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B．Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C．Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.D．Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E．Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.【答案】46．E47．A48．D49．B50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了日常家務的好處。46．根據“Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?”可知，第一段是以問句引出下文，結合下文內容可知是介紹做家務的好處，選項E“做家務的以下四個好處可能會改變你的想法。”符合語境，故選E。47．根據“Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%”可知，用心清潔盤子的人，比如專注于聞肥皂、感受水溫和觸摸盤子，可以將他們的緊張程度降低27%。選項A“但很少有人能意識到它的影響。”符合語境，故選A。48．根據“Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.”可知，此處要介紹家里不整潔的人超重的可能性要高77%的原因，選項D“這可能是因為在凌亂的廚房里選擇健康的食物更難。”符合語境，故選D。49．根據“Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla‘keystonehabit’”可知，此處是指鋪床，選項B“每天早上整理床鋪可以提高工作效率。”符合語境，故選B。50．根據“Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.”可知種植花卉和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁癥的風險，選項C“它看起來很放松，但強度相當高。”符合語境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷

四、交際應用（本題共10分，每空1分）

（A）

從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A:Hello,isthatFuhongHotel?B:Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:_____51_____B:Sure.Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandafridge.It’scleanandnice.A:_____52_____B:Yes.Youcanenjoyeggs,milk,breadandnoodlesforbreakfast.A:Howmuchisaroom?B:_____53_____Howmanyroomsdoyouwanttobook?A:Ineedthreerooms.B:_____54_____A:Fivenights.FromnextMondaytoFriday.B:OK._____55_____A:TomBrown.MyphonenumberiB:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.We’llhavetheroomsreadyforyou.A．Howmanynightswillyoustay?B．MayIhaveyouraddress?C．Doyouservefreebreakfast?D．I’dliketoknowifIcanorderfoodfordinner.E．MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?F．IwanttoknowifIcanbookaroom.G．Onehundredandeightyyuanpernight.【答案】51．F52．C53．G54．A55．E【導語】本文是一段關于預定房間的對話。51．根據“Sure.Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandafridge.”可知上文想要預定房間，選項F“我想知道我是否能預定一個房間。”符合情境。故選F。52．根據“Yes.Youcanenjoyeggs,milk,breadandnoodlesforbreakfast.”可知上文詢問是否有早餐，選項C“你們提供免費的早餐嗎？”符合情境。故選C。53．根據“Howmuchisaroom?”可知是在問價格，選項G“一晚上180元。”符合情境。故選G。54．根據“Fivenights.”可知上文詢問住幾晚，選項A“你們將待幾晚？”符合情境。故選A。55．根據“TomBrown.MyphonenumberiTomBrown”可知上文詢問姓名和電話，選項E“我可以留下你的姓名和電話嗎？”符合情境。故選E。（B）

填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Tom!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:IjoinedinLucy’sbirthdayparty.Iknowyoureceivedherinvitation.Whydidyouturn________56________hisinvitation.A:Yes,butIwasbusypreparingfortheexam.B:Well,what’syourplanforthisSunday?A:Nothingmuch.B:________57________gohikingwithLucy.A:Goodidea!Ijustneedtorelaxmyself.B:Doyouknow________58________theweatherwillbelikethatday?A:Theradiosays________59________willberain.B:________60________bettertakeumbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe’llhavefuntogether.I’mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.【答案】56．down57．Let’s58．what59．there60．We’d【導語】本文是關于Tom詢問A沒來Lucy生日聚會的原因以及相約和Lucy一起去遠足的對話。56．根據“Iknowyoureceivedherinvitation.Whydidyouturn…hisinvitation.”可知，此處指拒絕邀請，turndown“拒絕”，故填down。57．根據“…gohikingwithLucy.”和“Goodidea!”可知，此處提出建議，使用Let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”。故填Let’s。58．根據“theweatherwillbelikethatday”可知，此處是詢問天氣，使用特殊疑問句what，how詢問天氣不和like連用。故填what。59．根據“Theradiosays…willberain.”可知，此處指將有雨，使用therewillbe“將有”。故填there。60．根據“bettertakeumbrellaswithus.”可知，此處指我們最好帶上傘，Wehadbetterdosth“我們最好做某事”，Wehad縮寫為We’d。故填We’d。五、任務性閱讀（本題共20分）

先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務。

(A)

閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）

interest

breathe

useful

thank

practice

fast

run

domybestIstartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Icouldn’twaittogetoldersothatIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoube____61____intakingpartinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.Ispentthenextfewdays____62____formybigrace.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’t____63____upallyourenergyatthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenoughenergysoyoucanrunmuch____64____attheend.”Theracebegan.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thenother____65____startedpassingme,whichmademefeelnervous.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdown.JustatthatmomentIheard,“Comeon,Kelly!Youcandoit!”IsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeep____66____andwentonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikeawinner.I____67____,andIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifelt____68____thatmydadneverleftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenIfeellikegivingup.I’llremembermydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup,evenifyoulose.”【答案】interested62．practicing63．use64．faster65．runners66．breath67．didmybest68．thankful【導語】本文主要講述了我很愛跑步，在一次比賽中，在爸爸的幫助和鼓勵下，雖然我只獲得了第五名，但是我明白了：不能輕言放棄。61．句意：她指著廣告問我：“你對參加比賽有興趣嗎？”根據“Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.”，“Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.”和結合備選詞匯可知，媽媽應該問我對比賽是否感興趣。interest名詞，“興趣”；beinterestedin“對什么感興趣”；所以要把interest變成interested。故填interested。62．句意：我花費了接下來的幾天時間為比賽做準備。根據“Ispentthenextfewdays”，“formybigrace”和備選詞匯可知，此處要表達我花費幾天時間去練習，為比賽做準備。practice動詞，“練習”；又因為spend...(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”；故要把practice變為動名詞形式practicing。故填practicing。63．句意：在比賽這一天，就在比賽之前，我的爸爸告訴我：“不要在比賽開始就用光你的力氣。”根據“Youneedtohaveenoughenergysoyoucan...”和備選詞匯可知，此處要表達不要在比賽開始時候用完你的力氣。useful形容詞，“有用的”；use動詞，“使用”；useup“用完，用盡”；又因為空前為助動詞don’t，助動詞后加動詞原形。故填use。64．句意：在比賽這一天，就在比賽之前，我的爸爸告訴我：“不要在比賽開始就用光你的力氣。你要保留足夠的力氣，這樣你才能在最后跑的更快。”根據“Youneedtohaveenoughenergysoyoucanrunmuch...”和備選詞匯可知，此處要表達你有足夠的力氣才能跑得更快。fast副詞“迅速地”；因為空前為much，much用來修飾比較級；fast的比較級形式為faster。故填faster。65．句意：其他的參賽者開始超過我，這使我感到很緊張。根據“startedpassingme”和備選詞匯可知，此處應該表達其他的人超過我了，此處應該用一個名詞。run動詞，“跑”；runner名詞，“跑步者”；other后面跟可數名詞復數形式，runner的復數形式為runners。故填runners。66．句意：我深呼吸，并繼續向前跑。根據“whichmademefeelnervous.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應該表達我深呼吸并繼續往前跑。根據空前的“adeep...”可知，空處應該用一個名詞。breathe動詞，“呼吸”；breath名詞，“呼吸”。故填breath。67．句意：我盡我最大的努力，并沒有放棄。根據“Itookadeepbreathandwentonrunning.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應該表達我盡我最大的努力。domybest“盡我最大的努力”；又根據后半句“andIdidn’tgiveup.”可知，此處應該用過去式，do的過去式為did。故填didmybest。68．句意：后來，當我想起這個比賽，我很感謝我的爸爸一直在我的身邊。根據“HealwaysencouragesmewhenIfeellikegivingup.I’llremembermydad’swordsforever,‘Nevergiveup,evenifyoulose.’”和備選詞匯可知，作者很感激自己的爸爸。thank，動詞，“感謝”；因為空前為felt系動詞，系動詞后面要跟形容詞；thank的形容詞形式為thankful。故填thankful。（B）London,beingthecapitalcityofEngland,standsontheThamesRiver.Let’sdiscoversomeoftheleastknownLondonfactsforkids.

Accordingtoarecentreport,thereare10,849,000peopleinLondon.LondonisthemostvisitedcityanditsHeathrowAirportisthebusiestairportintheworld.

Unlikeanyothercityintheworld,LondonistheonlycitythathashostedmodernSummerOlympicGamesthreetimes.

Londonwashonoredtohavethemostfamouspoet（詩人）ofall-time,WilliamShakespeare,who,alongwithhisrelativesandfriends,livedinLondoninthe1580s.

Londonwasthoughttobelargerthananyotherin