專題13閱讀還原學易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項匯編（江蘇專用）一、閱讀還原7選5（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.1Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術表現途徑).3Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.4Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.5Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【答案】1．D2．E3．F4．A5．C【導語】本文就學生該如何面對生活中始料不及的時刻給出了一些簡單的方法。1．根據“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此處問該如何面對，D項“那么，我們學生該如何正確面對這些呢？”符合語境。故選D。2．根據“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項“這是幫助我們感到平靜的好方法。”符合語境。故選E。3．根據“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此處提到藝術表現途徑，F項“例如，我們可以上色、畫畫或記日記。”符合語境。故選F。4．根據“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建議讀書，A項“讀些書”符合語境。故選A。5．根據“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談。”符合語境。故選C。（2023·江蘇蘇州·統考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.6ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.7

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...8Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.9Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.10A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】6．F7．E8．G9．D10．A【導語】本文講述了作者曾經給一群小學生上課，讓他們創建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放松自己。6．根據“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool...ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.”可知此處是作者讓學生們做的事情，選項F“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦。”符合語境，故選F。7．根據“Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.”可知學生們創造的小花園給作者留下了很深的印象，選項E“他們做的花園真的很有創意。”符合語境，故選E。8．根據“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.”可知應該介紹孩子們在創建自己的小花園時產生了極大的興趣的原因，選項G“這些孩子經常忙著做功課。”符合語境，故選G。9．根據“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.”（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來拿起來。當你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時，停下來享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項D“試著自己花點時間親近大自然。”符合語境，故選D。10．根據“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.”可知此處應介紹在自己的腦海里，創造一個屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項“它會讓你放松。”符合語境，故選A。（2023·江蘇連云港·統考中考真題）“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.11Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.12Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.13Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.14Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!15Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】11．D12．A13．B14．F15．G【導語】本文介紹了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動物攝影師的工作。11．根據“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項D“從那時起，他開始觀察鳥類。”符合語境。故選D。12．根據“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險。選項A“這可能很危險。”符合語境。故選A。13．根據“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項B“每天都下大雨。”符合語境。故選B。14．根據“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時刻。”符合語境。故選F。15．根據“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項G“在中國，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者。”符合語境。故選G。（2022·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.16Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.17Next,washthefruit.18Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.19Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.20Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】16．F17．A18．C19．B20．E【導語】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。16．根據“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來繼續描述DIY的好處，選項F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語境。故選F。17．根據“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語境。故選A。18．根據“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語境。故選C。19．根據“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關，選項B“用刀時請小心”符合語境。故選B。20．根據“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準備，在你吃之前準備好，選項E“盡量不要過早準備水果沙拉”符合語境。故選E。（2022·江蘇蘇州·統考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?21Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.22Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.23Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.24Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.25Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．G25．B【導語】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導致死亡。21．根據“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應是解釋背后的原因，結合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關，A項“答案是玻璃”符合語境。故選A。22．根據“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數時候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對于玻璃沒有概念，C項“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合語境。故選C。23．根據“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項“結果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合語境。故選D。24．根據“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，這里是說夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會迷惑鳥類這一問題，G項“這是一個大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。”符合語境。故選G。25．根據“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對于這一問題人們采取的解決辦法，B項“人們正在努力解決這個問題。”符合語境。故選B。（2022·江蘇連云港·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.26Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.27Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?28Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.29DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.30Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A．Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B．Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C．Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D．Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E．It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F．Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G．Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】26．E27．G28．C29．F30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了“禮物制作節”。26．由后句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon”可知，此句是說收到的禮物可能會是什么，E項“收到一份禮物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合語境，故選E。27．由前句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3”可知，此處介紹“禮物制作節”，G項“它鼓勵人們在這一天為他們的愛人手工制作禮物”符合語境，故選G。28．由后句“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive”可知，此句與“禮物制作節”的歷史有關，C項“但是你了解它的歷史嗎”符合語境，故選C。29．由后句“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends”可知，此句是在說如何慶祝“禮物制作節”，F項“另外，你也可以舉辦一個禮物制作派對來慶祝”符合語境，故選F。30．由后句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove”可知，此句應該是說制作一張類似卡片的禮物，B項“例如，你可以制作一張卡片”符合語境，故選B。（2021·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.31Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.32Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.33Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.34Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.35What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A．Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C．Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D．It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E．Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G．Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】31．E32．A33．B34．D35．F【分析】本文介紹了環境污染造成的后果以及應對污染的措施。31．根據上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.”可知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關；故“正因為如此，這些地方已經被污染了。”符合語境。故選E。32．根據上下文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution…Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.”可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生病；故“這使一些老人和兒童生病。”符合語境。故選A。33．根據下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”可知，此處介紹污染對動物造成的影響；故“動物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害。”符合語境。故選B。34．根據上下文“Ifwedonotact…Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups…”可知，此處介紹我們要采取措施應對污染；故“現在是我們所有人立即采取行動的時候了！”符合語境。故選D。35．根據上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”可知，此處介紹樹木對減少污染的作用；故“樹木減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔。”符合語境。故選F。（2021·江蘇蘇州·統考中考真題）Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.36Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.37TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,“38”TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.39OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.40A．Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B．Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C．Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D．TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E．Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F．Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G．Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.【答案】36．C37．B38．F39．D40．E【分析】文章講述了作者通過跟蹤蒂莫西和珍娜，以為他們在做壞事，結果事實卻不是作者看到的那樣，作者從那件事情中吸取了教訓：再也不妄下結論了。36．根據“Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.”以及“Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”Iwatchedthemfrombehindalargetree”可知，他們換了一個地方，而我還能看到他們在做什么，說明我跟著他們，選項C“出于好奇，我跟著蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合語境，故選C。37．根據“TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna...Icried”可知，這里是說自己看見他們之間的事情之后的想法，選項B“我突然想到一個主意。”符合語境，故選B。38．根據“IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.”可知，這里應該是作者喊道自己看到的情景，選項F“我看見你們兩個做了什么。”符合語境，故選F。39．根據“IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.”以及“OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.”可知，這里應該是說他們向我解釋真實的情況，選項D“蒂莫西只是從珍娜那里收錢買漫畫書。”符合語境，故選D。40．根據“OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.”可知，這里應該是說經過這件事情之后，自己吸取了教訓，選項E“我再也不妄下結論了。”符合語境，故選E。（2021·江蘇連云港·統考中考真題）Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.41Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.42Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.43Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.44Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.45Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D．AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E．Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F．In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.【答案】41．C42．G43．E44．F45．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了披薩的歷史。41．根據“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，此處關于意大利的兩種食物，選項C“意大利有兩道這樣的菜，意大利面和披薩。”符合語境。故選C。42．根據“Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs,wereasimpleandtastymeal.”可知，此處與面包片有關，選項G“‘披薩’這個詞來自拉丁語‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合語境。故選G。43．根據“Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.”以及“Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.”可知，披薩能夠滿足城市的窮人的需求，此處應該介紹他們需要什么樣的食物，選項E“他們需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合語境。故選E。44．根據“ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.”可知，此處與披薩在美國的發展歷史有關，選項F“1905年，第一家披薩店倫巴第披薩店在紐約市開業。”符合語境。故選F。45．根據“PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheese...”可知，不同的人喜歡不同種類的披薩，說明大家都愛披薩，選項B“秘密是，幾乎每個人都喜歡披薩。”符合語境。故選B。二、閱讀還原5選5（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!46”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“47Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.48PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.49Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.50Theychosethechicken.A．Ireallymustgohome.B．Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C．AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D．Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E．Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．D50．E【導語】本文是一則寓言，講述了一只小雞因缺席動物們的會議而被選為獅子的盤中餐的故事。46．根據“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，動物們都在廣場上參加會議，但是一只雞離開了廣場，于是其他動物詢問原因。故B“你為什么要離開廣場？”符合語境。故選B。47．根據“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小雞收到了參加會議的邀請，表示自己當然會參加會議。故C“我當然會來參加會議。”符合語境。故選C。48．根據“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小雞有個人的事情需要處理，需要離開廣場，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必須回家。”符合語境。故選A。49．根據“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，動物們圍繞獅子的要求展開了討論，然后做出了決定。故D“他們進行了一次生動但出奇簡短的討論。”符合語境。故選D。50．根據“Theychosethechicken.”可知，動物們一致決定選擇小雞作為獅子的盤中餐。故E“關于提供哪只動物的決定沒有任何分歧。”符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀還原6選5（2022·江蘇鹽城·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Natureisfullofgreatideas.51Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.52Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.53AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.54Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!55Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振動）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A．HowthecaneworksB．Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C．Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D．Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E．Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F．Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】51．F52．D53．C54．B55．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。51．根據“Natureisfullofgreatideas.”可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。故“一些發明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西。”符合語境。故選F。52．根據“Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.”可知，此處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發出信號。故“手杖的工作原理是發出聲波或信號。”符合語境。故選D。53．根據“Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.”可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發出的聲波形成的回聲對蝙蝠的作用。故“它還幫助它們知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合語境。故選C。54．根據“Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.…Headdedsom