第1頁（共1頁）2024年天津市和平區中考英語二模試卷一、聽力理解A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子井看到供選擇的A，B，C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo？A.Afarmer.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Adriver.6．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.7．（1分）Whatanimalsdoesthewomanthinkarethemostdangerous？A.Snakes.B.Tigers.C.Lions.8．（1分）Whoiswearingabluejacket？A.Jane.B.Thegirl.C.Jenny.9．（1分）Whenwilltheboyhavebasketballpractice？A.At4：00.B.At5：00.C.At6：00.10．（1分）Whatdoestheman'steacherlooklike？A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasbigeyes.11．（1分）Whatdoestheboydoatnightnow？A.Hegoesclimbing.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hereadsbooks.12．（1分）HowwideistheRiverWhitewater？A.2meters.B.15meters.C.17meters.13．（1分）Wheredidthegirlspendherlastsummerholiday？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebeach.14．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Great.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Buildingasnowhouse.B.Makingasnowman.C.Diggingahole.（2）Wherehastheboy'smothergone？A.Toashop.B.Toaneighbor'shouse.C.Toarestaurant.（3）Howdidtheboygetoutoftheirhouse？A.Throughthedoor.B.Throughawindow.C.Throughahole.16．（3分）（1）WheredoesSalinawanttogotoasummerschool？A.InthecenterofLondon.B.Inthecountryside.C.Nearacity.（2）WhydoesGeorgiawanttolearnEnglishatasummerschool？A.Topassherexams.B.Tomakesomeforeignfriends.C.Toimproveherspeakingskills.（3）WhatisLilyinterestedin？A.Englishmovies.B.Concerts.C.Dancing.二、單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）Cambridgeison______RiverCamandhas______populationofabout120，000.（）A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；/18．（1分）﹣Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andbabypandasoftendie.﹣Exactly.The______isgettingverydifficult.（）A．pollution B．conversation C．situation D．attention19．（1分）Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor，but______ofthemismysister.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both20．（1分）LastFriday，wewentcampinginthecountryside______Tonybecausehewasill.（）A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except21．（1分）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Becalmandbe______whenyouarewithotherpeople.（）A．harmful B．helpful C．painful D．peaceful22．（1分）He______eatsfruitorvegetablesformeals，sohegetsilleasily.（）A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly23．（1分）﹣Let'splayfootballontheplayground.﹣It'ssohotoutside.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______out.（）A．tostay；go B．staying；going C．tostay；togo D．staying；go24．（1分）—Mr.Wangwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.______you______it？—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.（）A．Did；finish B．Had；finished C．Will；finish D．Have；finished25．（1分）Thesmalllocalschoolfiveyearsago.（）A．closeddown B．counteddown C．wrotedown D．satdown26．（1分）Soonsomesteps______tostoptheairpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．aretaken B．weretaken C．willbetaken D．willtake27．（1分）We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills，______wemaynothavechancestofindjobs.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so28．（1分）_________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfora__________visit．（）A．Whatanexcited；sixdays' B．Whatexcited；sixdays' C．Whatanexciting；six﹣day D．Whatexciting；six﹣day29．（1分）﹣Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.﹣Yes，______badweatherstopsher.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．unless30．（1分）﹣Hi，Tony.IhearthatBettycriedyesterday.Doyouaskher______？﹣Yes，shefailedtheexam，butshewouldnotgiveup.（）A．whatwashappened B．whatshehappened C．whathappened D．whatdidithappen31．（1分）—Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.—______.（）A．Cheers B．Goodluck C．Havefun D．Whatapity三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。32．（10分）Whenmymotherwaspregnant（懷孕的），thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy，they'dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind（1）athome.Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI（2）othergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme，thefirstwouldbea（3）ofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen（4）deafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold，sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood，storybookswereking﹣notsongs.Thesecondisrespectingall.Even（5）mysisterandIwerelittle，theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult﹣level.Youragedidn't（6）.Ifyouvoicedanopinion，youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（證據）.He（7）everyonethesame﹣﹣childoradult，CEOorcleaner.The（8）gifttohisdaughters，however，wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances.Most（9）womenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence（智慧）.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Overtheyears，myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.Icontinueto（10）hislead.（1）A.freedomB.funC.exerciseD.tire（2）A.putawayB.countdownC.tidyupD.thinkof（3）A.lotB.thoughtC.loveD.idea（4）A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quietly（5）A.assoonasB.beforeC.whenD.unless（6）A.meanB.matterC.mindD.say（7）A.talksB.thinksC.makesD.treats（8）A.greatestB.richestC.dearestD.coolest（9）A.attractiveB.beautifulC.importantD.successful（10）A.learnB.followC.obeyD.get四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。33．（10分）Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices，aprogramcalledShapeYourFuturefromOklahoma，theUS，heldacontesttofindexcellentyoungcooks.Thoseyoungcooksshouldcreatehealthyanddeliciousrecipes（食譜）withfruitsandvegetables.WithhisrecipeGrilledPineapple﹣MangoShrimpKebab，13﹣year﹣oldNigelJacobwonfirstplace.Hisdishsoundssimplebutisreallyhealthy.Tomakeit，Nigelusespineapples，mangos，shrimpandagirl.Heevenaddsorangejuiceintothesauce（調味汁）.Itmakestheshrimptastebetter.Nigel'swinningrecipeissimple，healthyandfun!Afterthecontest，areporterinterviewedhim.Reporter：Whendidyoustarttocook？Nigel：IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven.IthoughtitwasfunandIwantedtohaveatrybymyself.Reporter：Isthisyourfirsttimetothinkaboutarecipe？Nigel：No，Iliketomakerecipes.I'minterestedinmakingnewfood.Reporter：Haveyoueverhadadisasterinyourkitchen？Nigel：Yes，afewyearsago，Ialmostburnedthewholekitchenwithjustmicrowave﹣cookedpopcorn.Ourhousesmelledlikeburntpopcornfordays.Reporter：▲Nigel：Themoreoftenyoueatathome，thelessyoueatfastfoodandmakeunhealthychoices.Whenyoucookyourownfood，youcanchoosetomakehealthydishes.Reporter：Somechildrenmightwanttolearntocookforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Whatadvicewouldyouliketogivethem？Nigel：Alwaysgetthehelpofyourparents，especiallyifyouarecookingforthefirsttime.Andyoucanmakeitfuntoo，andmaybeatleastonceaweek.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewrecipes.Becreative.（1）ShapeYourFuture.A.adviseschildrentohelpcookathomeB.encouragespeopletolivehealthylivesC.tellsfamiliestoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesD.helpsyoungcooksmaketheirdreamscometrue（2）WhendidNigelstarttolearntocook？A.Attheageof13.B.Whenhewasgottheprize.C.Attheageof7.D.Whenhewasababy.（3）Theunderlinedpart"adisaster"hastheclosestmeaningwith.A.aprizeB.asurpriseC.adreamD.anaccident（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"？A.Whatdoyouliketocookbest？B.Howdoyouimproveyourcookingskill？C.Whatdoyourparentsandfriendsthinkofyourwinningrecipe？D.Howdoyouthinkcookingathomecanhelpyoueatmorehealthily？（5）WhichofthefollowingaboutNigelaretalkedaboutintheinterview？①Hisfutureplan.②Hispracticeindailylife.③Hisadvicetootherchildren.④Hisagewhenhestartedtocook.⑤Hisopinionsonthinkingaboutrecipes.A.①③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.②③⑤34．（10分）Lookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumes.Canyouguesswhattheyareusedfor？Aretheytoys？Well，ifyouthinkso，thinkagain.Thesecute"rabbits"areactuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan300years.Usually，huaboboisfourorevensixtimesbiggerthanmantou.Ithasbecomeanecessarypartofsomeimportantevents.Localwomenusetoolslikeknives，scissorsandpenstoshapethedough（生面團）intoducks，dragons，peaches，etc，beforehavingthemsteamed.Thentheycolorthem.Theirbrightandbeautifulcolorsaregenerallyconsideredtoexpressgoodwishes.Forexample，huabobointheshapesofrabbitsandtigersisusuallygiventochildrentoexpressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatigerandagirlaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit.Andhuabobointheshapeofyuanyangrepresentsthewishthatanewly﹣marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldage.Huaboboisnormallysweetintaste.Thewaytomakehuabobohasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togenerationinShandongProvince.Huabobotastesgood，butmosthuaboboshopsonlyserveitlocally.ThatdetailcaughttheattentionofZangChaiyuan，a25﹣year﹣oldgirlfromYantai.Shewantedtointroducehuabobotomorepeople.Zang'sloveforhuabobohasalsoledhertocreatenewshapes.Shealsousesnaturalfruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo.What'smore，shehasfoundawaytostorehuaboboforovertwomonths，makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.Usinghercreativeworks，Zanghasmanagedtobreathenewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobo，allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandtastethistraditionalfood.（1）WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage？A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Tobringinthetopicinaninterestingway.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.（2）Whatarethestepsinmakinghuabobo？①Steamit.②Colorthedough.③Shapethedough.④Serveit.A.③→①→②B.③→②→①C.②→③→④D.①→③→④（3）Whatshapeofhuaboboisusuallygiventoaboy？A.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthuabobo？A.Youngpeopledon'tlikeitanymore.B.Itisusedmorewidelythanmantou.C.Nowit'seasyfornon﹣localstotasteit.D.Thistraditionalfoodishalfacenturyold.（5）WhatroledoesZangmainlyplayinintroducinghuabobo？A.Shemakeshuabobomorechild﹣friendly.B.Shereducesthecostofmakingthisfood.C.Sheimprovesthewayshesendshuabobo.D.Shehelpskeepthistraditionalfoodalive.35．（10分）ReneeForrestallhadnoideawhatwasinstoreforherwhenshedecidedtorelearnrollerskatinginthedaysleadinguptoher60thbirthday.Thehighschoolartteachersoonboughtanewpairofskates，butshethoughttheywerenothingliketheonesshehadasateenager.Theywereuncomfortabletowear.SoForrestalldecidedtobuyavintage（老式的）pair，whichwerepopularamongyoungerskaters，butshewasshockedtolearnhowmuchtheycost.Tofindaless﹣expensivepair，sheconsideredsearchinginonlinesecondhandshops.Afewdayslater，shereceivedanoticeinformingherthatamannamedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskatesfor＄40.Bondhadnoideawhatsizetheywere，buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler，showingthattheywereabout25cmlong.ItseemedtobetherightsizeforForrestall.SosheimmediatelyreachedouttoBond.Twodayslater，shedrovetoBond'shouseandlearnedthattheskateshadbeensittinginhisbasement（地下室）formanyyears.Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage；thelaces（鞋帶）weremissingandthewheelswererock﹣hard.ButnoneofthatmatteredwhenForrestalltriedthemon.Sheslidherfeetintothemandtheyfittedlikeaglove.Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthathermotherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates，Forrestallwasshockedtoseehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedtoskatebyherselfforhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal（恢復）fromthe"personalloss"shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale.Finally，Forrestallboughtthe"old"pairofskatesandrepairedthem.（1）WhatsubjectdidForrestallteachatschool？A.P.E.B.Art.C.Music.D.Marketing.（2）WhatdidForrestallknowabouttheoldskatesatfirst？①Theirprice.②Theircolour.③Theirlength.A.①③B.②③C.①②D.①②③（3）HowmightForrestallfeelwhenshefirstsawtheskates？A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"slid"inParagraph4？A.washedB.turnedC.putD.held（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory？A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.D.Whateverismeantforuswillfinditswaytous.五、補全對話根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）36．（5分）A.No，hedidn't.B.Cheerup!C.Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.D.Thanksalot.E.Whatwasthematter？F.Yes，hehas.G.Didyoutrytotalkwithhim？A：Hello，thisisBetty.IsthatLinglingspeaking？B：Yes，thisisLingling.A：Iamalittleupset.Canyouhelpme？B：Ofcourse.（1）A：ImetaforeignerintheEnglishCornertwodaysago.Heissofriendly.B：（2）A：Yes.ButIwastoonervoustotalkfreely.Iamafraidtotalktostrangers.B：Didhelaughatyou？A：（3）ButIfelldownwhenIwalkedout.Whatashame!B：（4）Domorepracticeandtrytotalktohimnexttime.Andrememberit'snaturaltomakemistakes.Don'tbeafraid.A：OK.（5）B：You'rewelcome.六、完成句子根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。37．（2分）在買衣服之前，她總是試穿一下。Beforebuyingclothes，shealwaysthem.38．（2分）說話的時候，用手指著別人是不禮貌的。otherswhiletalkingisnotpolite.39．（2分）我不知道為什么她這么生氣。Ihavewhysheissoangry.40．（2分）把它抬起來放在椅子上。itandputitonthechair.41．（2分）有些孩子喜歡午餐吃熱狗喝可樂。Somechildrenlikeeatinganddrinkingcolaforlunch.七、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題或完成句子。42．（5分）InancientChina，people'snameshadthreeparts：theirfamilyname，givennameandcourtesyname（字）.TakefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi，hisgivennamewasBai，andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife，theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself，orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou，thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood（成人）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample，Mencius'namewasMengKe（孟軻）.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu（子輿）.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage（馬車）".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang，whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming（孔明），whichmeans"bright"too.（1）Insociallife，courtesynamesaremainlycalledbypeopleto.（2）Yournamemaybeusedamongthecommunicationofyourelders.（3）Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameafterthey.（4）One'snameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.（5）ZhugeLiang'sgivennameandcourtesynamehavethemeaning.八、綜合填空根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers，pleasenoticeifitincludesanRSVP.Somepeoplemayask，"WhatisanRSVP？"Infact，"RSVP"isashortformofFrenchwords"repondezs'ilvousplait".AnRSVPisapoliterequest（請求）fromthesendertoknow（1）wornotyou'llattendtheirevent.JustasJudithMartin，betterknownbythepennameMissManners，says，"Ifyoureceiveaninvitation（2）wanRSVPonit，you'dbettergiveyouranswertothehostassoonaspossible."It'sbesttodoitwithin24hours.Manypeopledon'tRSVPbecausetheydon'twanttoletthehostdown.However，thisusually（3）cmoretroublethanasimpleno.Forexample，ifthehostisunclearaboutthenumberoftheguests，theywon'tknowhowmuchfoodto（4）oorhowmanyseatstoprepare.RSVPrequestsoftenincludeadeadline.Areasonable（合理的）RSVPdeadlineforguestsisabouttwotofourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttoattendbutare（5）utogiveacertainanswerbeforethedeadline，it'sbesttorefuse.Youcangetintouchwiththehostwithyourregretsandexplainwhatis（6）kyoufrombeingsureaboutyourcoming.The（7）eyoudothat，thebetter.Normally，invitationswithanRSVPwillhave（8）ionhowtoreply.Aformal（正式的）invitation，suchasaweddinginvitation，willhaveareplycardthatyoucanreturninitsprovidedenvelope（信封）.Informalinvitationsmayhaveatelephonenumber，anemail（9）a，orotherwaystoreply，withinstructionstoo.Themost（10）ithingtorememberisthatifyousayyou'llattend，youshouldbethere.九、書面表達44．（15分）隨著2024年春節檔電影《熱辣滾燙》的爆火，我們看到了主演賈玲減肥100斤的勵志故事。科學減肥、健康生活的話題再次引起人們熱議。在接受采訪時，賈玲結合自身經歷，給我們提出了幾條建議。假如你是學校的小記者，請你將主要內容進行梳理。（1）學會控制日常飲食，吃低脂的食物，像魚肉，水果和蔬菜；（2）多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饑餓；（3）選擇適合自己的鍛煉方式，比如跑步，游泳和瑜伽；（4）合理計劃時間，養成良好的生活習慣；（5）要有堅強的意志；（6）你的觀點……參考詞匯：diet日常飲食low﹣fat低脂的yoga瑜伽寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實姓名和學校名。（2）包含以上所有要點，可適當增加細節，使內容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清楚。（4）詞數80詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。）WiththesuccessofYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《熱辣滾燙》，thetopicoflosingweightinahealthywaybecomeshotagain.Duringtheinterview，JiaLing，themainrole，givesussomeadvice._____

2024年天津市和平區中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1718192021222324252627答案ACCDBDADACB題號28293031答案DCB一、聽力理解A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子井看到供選擇的A，B，C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo？A.Afarmer.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Adriver.【解答】略6．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatanimalsdoesthewomanthinkarethemostdangerous？A.Snakes.B.Tigers.C.Lions.【解答】略8．（1分）Whoiswearingabluejacket？A.Jane.B.Thegirl.C.Jenny.【解答】略9．（1分）Whenwilltheboyhavebasketballpractice？A.At4：00.B.At5：00.C.At6：00.【解答】略10．（1分）Whatdoestheman'steacherlooklike？A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasbigeyes.【解答】略11．（1分）Whatdoestheboydoatnightnow？A.Hegoesclimbing.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hereadsbooks.【解答】略12．（1分）HowwideistheRiverWhitewater？A.2meters.B.15meters.C.17meters.【解答】略13．（1分）Wheredidthegirlspendherlastsummerholiday？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebeach.【解答】略14．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Great.【解答】略C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Buildingasnowhouse.B.Makingasnowman.C.Diggingahole.（2）Wherehastheboy'smothergone？A.Toashop.B.Toaneighbor'shouse.C.Toarestaurant.（3）Howdidtheboygetoutoftheirhouse？A.Throughthedoor.B.Throughawindow.C.Throughahole.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）WheredoesSalinawanttogotoasummerschool？A.InthecenterofLondon.B.Inthecountryside.C.Nearacity.（2）WhydoesGeorgiawanttolearnEnglishatasummerschool？A.Topassherexams.B.Tomakesomeforeignfriends.C.Toimproveherspeakingskills.（3）WhatisLilyinterestedin？A.Englishmovies.B.Concerts.C.Dancing.【解答】略二、單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）Cambridgeison______RiverCamandhas______populationofabout120，000.（）A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；/【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。第一個空，RiverCam"劍河"，表示河流的專有名詞前面用定冠詞the。第二個空，apopulationof"的人口"，后跟具體數字。故選：A。18．（1分）﹣Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andbabypandasoftendie.﹣Exactly.The______isgettingverydifficult.（）A．pollution B．conversation C．situation D．attention【解答】A污染；B對話；C情況；D注意。根據句意可知，選項C符合語境，表示"情況變得越來越困難了"。故選：C。19．（1分）Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor，but______ofthemismysister.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both【解答】A兩者之中任意一個；B兩者都不；C三者或三者以上的都不；D兩者都。根據Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor（我看見門口有幾個女孩）可知選項C符合語境，表示"但她們中沒有一個是我的妹妹"。故選：C。20．（1分）LastFriday，wewentcampinginthecountryside______Tonybecausehewasill.（）A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except【解答】besides除……之外（還有）；expect期待；beside在……旁邊；except除……之外（不包括）。根據becausehewasill（因為他生病了）可知，他因生病沒有去博物館，應是在全體之外（不包括），所以這里應用except。故選：D。21．（1分）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Becalmandbe______whenyouarewithotherpeople.（）A．harmful B．helpful C．painful D．peaceful【解答】A有害的；B有幫助的；C疼痛的；D和平的。根據句意可知，選項B符合語境，表示"地震總是突然發生。當你在其他人身邊時，保持冷靜并要有所幫助"。故選：B。22．（1分）He______eatsfruitorvegetablesformeals，sohegetsilleasily.（）A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly【解答】silently默默地；simply僅僅；probably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據sohegetsilleasily.（所以他很容易生病。）可知，此處是說"他吃飯幾乎不吃水果或蔬菜。"故選：D。23．（1分）﹣Let'splayfootballontheplayground.﹣It'ssohotoutside.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______out.（）A．tostay；go B．staying；going C．tostay；togo D．staying；go【解答】prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定搭配；選項BCD都不符合固定搭配，排除選項BCD。故選：A。24．（1分）—Mr.Wangwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.______you______it？—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.（）A．Did；finish B．Had；finished C．Will；finish D．Have；finished【解答】A、Did；finish一般過去時；B、Had；finished過去完成時；C、Will；finish一般將來時；D、Have；finished現在完成時。根據對話的上下文和答語"Notyet."（還沒有）可知，問句應是現在完成時，現在完成時的結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語是you，助動詞用have。故選：D。25．（1分）Thesmalllocalschoolfiveyearsago.（）A．closeddown B．counteddown C．wrotedown D．satdown【解答】closeddown（使）停業，關閉；counteddown倒計時；wrotedown寫下來；satdown坐下。根據預測句意"這所當地的小學校五年前就關閉了"可知，要填"關閉"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。26．（1分）Soonsomesteps______tostoptheairpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．aretaken B．weretaken C．willbetaken D．willtake【解答】A、aretaken一般現在時態的被動語態；B、weretaken一般過去時的被動語態；C、willbetaken一般將來時的被動語態；willtake一般將來時。根據句子中的"soon"（不久）可以判斷應該使用一般將來時。再根據句子結構，steps（步驟）和動詞take（采取）之間是被動關系，即"措施被采取"。一般將來時的被動語態，選項C符合題意。故選：C。27．（1分）We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills，______wemaynothavechancestofindjobs.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】and和；or否則；but但是；so所以。根據We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills（我們最好嘗試學習更多技能）可知，此處是說"否則我們可能沒有機會找到工作。"故選：B。28．（1分）_________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfora__________visit．（）A．Whatanexcited；sixdays' B．Whatexcited；sixdays' C．Whatanexciting；six﹣day D．Whatexciting；six﹣day【解答】答案：D．考查名詞所有格．句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！我們的家人將去桂林參觀六天．what引導的感嘆句的基本句型結構為whata/an+adj+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！；what+adj+可數名詞的復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語！以how引導的感嘆句的基本句型結構為how+adj/adv+主語+謂語！根據題干_________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfora__________visit．可知news是不可數名詞．即what+adj+可數名詞的復數/不可數名詞．第二空表示六天有兩種表達，sixdays'或six﹣day，這里作定語修飾visit，一般用six﹣day．故選D．29．（1分）﹣Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.﹣Yes，______badweatherstopsher.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．unless【解答】when當…時；assoonas一……就……；since自從；unless除非，如果不。根據Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.（我經常看到你媽媽早上跑步。）可知，此處是說"是的，除非糟糕的天氣阻止她。"故選：D。30．（1分）﹣Hi，Tony.IhearthatBettycriedyesterday.Doyouaskher______？﹣Yes，shefailedtheexam，butshewouldnotgiveup.（）A．whatwashappened B．whatshehappened C．whathappened D．whatdidithappen【解答】分析句子結構可知，本句是賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、D選項是疑問語序，所以排除；whathappened發生了什么，what是主語，happened是謂語，whathappenedtoher她發生了什么，是陳述語序，所以排除B選項。故選：C。31．（1分）—Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.—______.（）A．Cheers B．Goodluck C．Havefun D．Whatapity【解答】Cheers干杯；Goodluck祝你好運；Havefun玩得愉快；Whatapity真可惜。根據"我明天要去參加駕駛考試了。"可知，應該說"祝你好運。"故選：B。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。32．（10分）Whenmymotherwaspregnant（懷孕的），thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy，they'dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind（1）Bathome.Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI（2）Dothergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme，thefirstwouldbea（3）Cofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen（4）Adeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold，sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood，storybookswereking﹣notsongs.Thesecondisrespectingall.Even（5）CmysisterandIwerelittle，theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult﹣level.Youragedidn't（6）B.Ifyouvoicedanopinion，youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（證據）.He（7）Deveryonethesame﹣﹣childoradult，CEOorcleaner.The（8）Agifttohisdaughters，however，wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances.Most（9）DwomenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence（智慧）.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Overtheyears，myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.Icontinueto（10）Bhislead.（1）A.freedomB.funC.exerciseD.tire（2）A.putawayB.countdownC.tidyupD.thinkof（3）A.lotB.thoughtC.loveD.idea（4）A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quietly（5）A.assoonasB.beforeC.whenD.unless（6）A.meanB.matterC.mindD.say（7）A.talksB.thinksC.makesD.treats（8）A.greatestB.richestC.dearestD.coolest（9）A.attractiveB.beautifulC.importantD.successful（10）A.learnB.followC.obeyD.get【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他認為有了孩子后，他們出去的次數會少很多，他需要在家里尋找樂趣。A.自由；B.樂趣；C.鍛煉；D.疲勞。根據thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.（我父親做的第一件事就是買了一臺電視。）可知，是尋找樂趣。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：但是當我想到父親給我的其他禮物時，第一件禮物就是對閱讀的熱愛。A.收起；B.倒數；C.整理；D.想到。根據句意可知，是想到父親給我的其他禮物。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：但是當我想到父親給我的其他禮物時，第一件禮物就是對閱讀的熱愛。A.許多；B.想法；C.熱愛；D.主意。根據Inmychildhood，storybookswereking﹣notsongs.（在我的童年，故事書是最重要的，而不是歌曲。）可知，是是對閱讀的熱愛。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：他兩歲時一只耳朵就完全聾了，所以我們幾乎不聽音樂。A.完全地；B.突然地；C.最后；D.安靜地。根據sowehardlylistenedtomusic.（所以我們幾乎不聽音樂。）可知，是完全聾了。故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：即使在我和妹妹小的時候，餐桌上的談話也很吵，但都是成年人的話題。A.一就；B.在之前；C.當的時候；D.除非。分析句子可知，此處為時間狀語從句，所以用when引導。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：你的年齡并不要緊。A.意思是；B.要緊；C.介意；D.說。根據Ifyouvoicedanopinion，youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（證據）.（如果你發表意見，你必須為自己的案件辯護并提供證據。）可知，年齡是不要緊的。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：他對待每個人都一樣﹣﹣小孩或大人，首席執行官或清潔工。A.談論；B.認為；C.讓；D.對待。根據childoradult，CEOorcleaner（小孩或大人，首席執行官或清潔工）可知，是對待每個人都一樣。故選D。（8）考查形容詞最高級。句意：然而，他給女兒們最大的禮物是他對我們的大腦感興趣，而不是我們的外表。A.最大的；B.最富有的；C.最親愛的；D.最酷的。根據wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances（是他對我們的大腦感興趣，而不是我們的外表）可知，是最大的禮物。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我認識的大多數成功女性的父親都重視她們的智慧。A.有魅力的；B.美麗的；C.重要的；D.成功的。根據句意以及Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.（我父親說我母親是他見過的最有智慧的人。）可知，是成功的女性。故選D。（10）考查動詞。句意：我繼續聽從他的領導。A.學習；B.跟隨；C.遵守；D.得到。followone'slead"聽從某人的領導"，固定短語。故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。33．（10分）Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices，aprogramcalledShapeYourFuturefromOklahoma，theUS，heldacontesttofindexcellent