賓語從句TheObjectClause主講人：王良{Idon’tcarewhoyouarewhereyou’refromwhatyoudidaslongasyouloveme引導(dǎo)詞02時態(tài)03語序0401定義定義01IsaidthatIlikedWaterFestival.IlikeWaterFestivalverymuch.（簡單句）主語謂語賓語（復(fù)合句）賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞主句eg.1.Ithinkthatourschoolisverybeautiful.

2.Iknowwhereheis.

用在動詞或介詞后面充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句叫做賓語從句

主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句概念句子結(jié)構(gòu)IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.找出主句、引導(dǎo)詞以及賓語從句賓語從句TheObjectClauseDefinition在復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。Structure主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!引導(dǎo)詞02(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語動詞+that+賓語從句that在非正式文體中可以省略I

think

thattheWaterFestivalisveryexciting.(2)由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語動詞+whether/if+賓語從句whether/if,意思為“是否”,在句子中不可省略Iwonder

whether

JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

(3)由疑問詞(who,whom,whose,what,which,when,why,where,how)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語動詞+疑問詞+賓語從句（陳述語序）疑問詞在句子中不可省略Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?我聽說Tom很會打籃球。Ihear_____Tomisgoodatbasketball.1.當(dāng)賓語從句是

轉(zhuǎn)化而來時,由引導(dǎo).無詞義時，可以省略。Iamgoodatbasketball.

that

陳述句

that2.當(dāng)賓語從句是轉(zhuǎn)化而來時,由連詞

引導(dǎo)。表示是否的意思。Heasks_____________shewillgotoschoolbybikenextweek.whether/ifWillLindagotoschoolbybike?一般疑問句whether或if3.當(dāng)賓語從句是轉(zhuǎn)化而來時，由引導(dǎo)。Sheasks____________.Wheredoyoulive?whereIlive特殊疑問句

原句本身的特殊疑問詞賓語從句要用陳述語序if與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Thatdependson____hecancomeback.3.Hewonders____tostayherethenextweek.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與不定式todo連用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether時態(tài)03Let’sthink.賓語從句：時態(tài)。IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtime.IhearthathewenttoBeijingtospendMid-autumnDay.ShesaysthatshehasbeentoChina.1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句使用____.A.一般現(xiàn)在時B.任何時態(tài)（根據(jù)實際情況）主現(xiàn)從隨便BHouYifoundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hou

YiwishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback.LucytoldmeshehadbeeninBeijingfor3years.2.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句使用_____.A.一般現(xiàn)在時B.一般過去時C.過去時態(tài)的某種形式主過從也過CGrandmatoldmethesunrisesintheeast.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.3.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句是一個客觀真理或事實時，從句使用______。A.過去時態(tài)的某種形式B.一般現(xiàn)在時真理永一現(xiàn)B構(gòu)成規(guī)則及用法例句語序一律使用陳述語序DoyouknowwhereTomlives？(你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？)時態(tài)三大原則

需要性原則：主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用時態(tài)①IhearLucyleftforBeijingyesterday.(我聽說簡昨天去北京了。)②IhearLucywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.(我聽說簡明天要去北京了。)呼應(yīng)性原則：主句為一般過去時，從句使用過去的某種時態(tài)Amysaidshewasgoingshoppingatthistimeyesterday.(凱特說她昨天這個時候在購物。)特殊性原則：從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時Mr.Husaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。)Let’spractice.賓語從句時態(tài)。1.Theradiosaysit__________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.3.Hedidn’trememberwhathe___________ateightlastnight.(do)4.Theteachertoldthatlight________fasterthansound.(travel)willbewereplayingwasdoingtravels語序04語序MarkTorF.Hismomaskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.WewanttoknowwhetherdoesheknowFrench.FFF

連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分hewillhewantsheknows陳述語序：Let’slearn.（否定轉(zhuǎn)移）判斷哪一種更地道？Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Ithinkhewon’tcomewithyou.主句主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等，賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞時態(tài)語序that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從也過真理永一現(xiàn)賓語從句用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”Summaryofobjectclauses1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where2.—Doyouthink____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether3.Ithink

youwilllikehim.A.whether

B.ifC.who

D.that4.Alicewantstoknow___Ninalives.A.whoB.where C.what D.if

ADDB真題演練5.Couldyoutellme

?A.wherewerethetwins

B.wherethetwinsare

C.wherearethetwins6.---Doyouknow

tomorrow?---At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome7.---Doyouknow

?---Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehereBDD8．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow______.—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetoneB．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetoneD．whentheywillcomeout9.—Excuseme，couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Youcant