2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（外研版）一、聽力理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（一）聽句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)．每個(gè)句子讀一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．Itwaslate．B．Iwasreading．C．Itwasanicefilm．2．（1分）A．It'sthecheapestwaytogothere．B．I'mfourteen．C．Itissunny．3．（1分）A．It'sSunday．B．Itwillberainy．C．Ilikesnow．4．（1分）A．I'msorry．B．That'stoobad．C．Goodidea．5．（1分）A．It'sdifficult．B．No，youwon't．C．Yes，youdo．（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案回答問(wèn)題．每組對(duì)話讀兩遍．（5分）6．（1分）Whydon'ttheygoacrosstheroadnow？A．Becausethetrafficlightsarered．B．Becausetherearetoomanycars．C．Becausetheyarewaitingforsomeone．7．（1分）WhatwillLindadoonSaturday？A．Gotoapark．B．Goforapicnic．C．Gotoaparty．8．（1分）Whencantheboystayoutintheevening？A．At8：30．B．At9：30．C．At10：30．9．（1分）Whatsportdoestheboylikebestthisyear？A．Football．B．Swimming．C．Skating．10．（1分）WhatwasSamdoingwhenthesnowstormcame？A．Readingabook．B．Walkingtothebusstop．C．Waitingforataxi．（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案回答問(wèn)題．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）Whodoesn'tlikedrinkingtea？A．Lucy．B．Jim．C．Lily．（2）Jimlikestodrinkteawith．A．Nothing．B．Sugarandcoffee．C．Sugarandmilk．12．（3分）（1）WhydoesSusanthankDavid？A．BecauseDavidinvitedhertovisitamuseum．B．BecauseDavidinvitedhertoaparty．C．BecauseDavidinvitedhertoseeafilm．（2）Whenwilltheygotoseetheartshow？A．OnSundaymorning．B．OnSaturdaymorning．C．OnSundayevening．（3）Wherewilltheymeet？A．Outsidethemuseum．B．Outsidetheschoolgate．C．Insidethemuseum．（四）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案回答問(wèn)題．短文讀兩遍．（5分）13．（5分）（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？A．OnaSaturdaymorning．B．OnaSundaymorning．C．OnaSundayafternoon．（2）WherewasBobgoing？A．Tohisgrandfather'shome．B．Toariver．C．Toaclub．（3）Whatdoestheriverlooklike？A．Itwaswideanddeep．B．Itwaswidebutnotdeep．C．Itwasdeepbutnotwide．（4）WhatwasBobdoingwhenhefellintotheriver？A．Hewaslisteningtomusic．B．Hewastalkingonhisphone．C．Hewasfishing．（5）WhatdidBobdointheend？A．Heswamintheriver．B．Hewaitedintheriver．C．Hewalkedoutoftheriver．二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）14．（1分）NowI'llshowyou_______example．________examplewillhelpyouanswerthequestion．（）A．a(chǎn)；The B．the；A C．a(chǎn)n；The D．the；An15．（1分）Bettywascleaningherroom___________hermotherwascooking．（）A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．if16．（1分）Tomorrow，thetemperaturewill_________bemuch__________thanthatoftoday．（）A．may；hotter B．may；higher C．probably；hotter D．probably；higher17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MustIwaittolistentothetapefirst？﹣﹣﹣No，you______________．You________dosomeotherexercisesbeforelistening．（）A．mustn't；should B．can't；can C．needn't；can D．don'thaveto；can't18．（1分）Thiskindoffruitcakeisverypopularbecauseit______________verydelicious．（）A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．look19．（1分）Don'tleaveyourbooksonthetable．Please________．（）A．takeawayit B．takethemaway C．takeawaythem D．takeitaway20．（1分）Thereis________noiseoutsidesoyoumustpaymoreattention__________tothetape．（）A．toomuch；tolisten B．toomany；tolistening C．muchtoo；tolistening D．toomuch；tolistening21．（1分）Tomalwaystakeshiscamerawithhimbecausehewantstotakephotos________thebeautifulthings_________time．（）A．of；in B．with；of C．of；on D．with；in22．（1分）Todaythereare_________ofcarsintheworldand_________ofthemaremadeinChina．（）A．billion；twofive B．billions；twofifths C．billion；secondfives D．billions；twofifth23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iamtootiredtowalkanyfarther，Jack．﹣﹣﹣___________，Daniel．Ibelieveyoucandoit．（）A．Hangonaminute B．Whatasurprise C．Comeon D．Soundsgreat三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）24．（10分）Thereareusuallylotsof（1）inEnglandinDecember．Althoughtheycanoftencausetrafficaccidents，（2）localpeopleanddriversareusedto（習(xí)慣于）thebadweather．However，toeveryone's（3），aspecial"applerain"arrivedinCoventry（考文垂，地名）（4）thefirstdayofDecember，2011．"It's（5）thinginallmylife!"saidMrTurner，（6）81﹣year﹣oldmanwholivedinthecityformorethan50years．Itwasabout6：00pm，andmanypeoplewerewalkingonthestreetwhentheapplessuddenly（7）downwithoutwarning（預(yù)警）．Somepeoplethoughttheapples（8）fallfromaplane，while（然而）othersthoughtitwasatrick（惡作劇）fromnaughty（淘氣的）children．OnDecember14th，theUKMetOffice（英國(guó)氣象局）saidthatitmaybebecauseofthestorm．（9）weallknow，somestormscancarrythingslikeapplesto（10），sometimesasfaras100milesaway．（1）A．stormB．stormsC．stormyD．storming（2）A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．/（3）A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．thesurprise（4）A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．with（5）A．strangeB．strangerC．strangestD．thestrangest（6）A．a(chǎn)B．/C．theD．a(chǎn)n（7）A．fallB．werefallingC．fellD．fallen（8）A．mightB．maybeC．possiblyD．need（9）A．SoB．AsC．ForD．With（10）A．othersomewhereB．somewhereotherC．somewhereelseD．elsesomewhere四、閱讀理解（共三篇，每小題10分，滿分30分）25．（10分）October12，2012，F(xiàn)ridayRainyThismorning，Isawanaccidentonmywaytoschool．AtruckhitanAmericangirlwhilethegirlwasridingherbikeacrosstheroad．ThedrivergotoffhistruckasquicklyaspossibleandaskedtheAmericangirlinChineseifshegothurtornot．ThegirllookedpaleandsaidsomethingtothemaninEnglish．However，theycouldn'tunderstandeachotherwell．Theybothfeltquiteupset（沮喪）anddidn'tknowwhattheycoulddo．AfterIsawthis，IrantotheAmericangirlandtriedtotalkwithherinEnglish．Iwasgladthatshecouldunderstandmeandtoldmethatherarmshurtbadly．SoIaskedthedrivertocall120．Afewminuteslater，thepoliceandtheambulance（救護(hù)車）cameandtookthegirltohospitalatonce．Boththedriverandthegirlthankedformyhelp．Also，myparentswereveryproud（自豪）ofme．Iwassohappytoday．（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A．OnthemorningofOctober11，2011．B．OnthemorningofOctober12，2012．C．OntheafternoonofOctober11，2013．D．OntheafternoonofDecember11，2012．（2）Whathitthegirl？．A．Abike．B．ATaxi．C．Atruck．D．Anambulance．（3）Whydidthedriverandthegirlfeelquiteupsetatfirst？A．Becausebothofthemhurtbadly．B．Becausetheydidn'thaveamobilephone．C．Becausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother．D．Becausethedoctorsdidn'tcome．（4）Whocalled120forhelp？A．Thetruckdriver．B．TheAmericangirl．C．Thewriter．D．Thewriter'sparents．（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？A．ThewritercouldspeakbothEnglishandChinese．B．TheAmericangirlcouldspeakChinesewell．C．TheAmericangirldidn'thurtatall．D．Thewriter'sparentssentthegirltohospital．26．（10分）ZhouYan，aJunior3studentsinTaiyuan，wisheshenevergotamobilephone．Lastweek，hewenttoseeadoctorbecausehisarmsandfingerswereingreatpain，andhecouldnotseeverywell．Thedoctortoldhimthathehad"mobilephonedisease"．Agrowingnumberofteenagers（青少年）aregetting"mobilephonedisease"becausemoreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephones．Zhougothismobilephoneonlyfivemonthsago．Hismumboughtitforhimtousewhenhewasout．ButZhouusedittosendmessages（信息）tohisfriends．Hesentmessagestothemallthetime，evenaftergoingtobed．Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexams（考試）becausehespentsomuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone．HismumgotveryangrywithhimbutZhouYandidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsstartedtohurt．YangLing，adoctor，saysthatifsomeoneuseshismobilephonetoomuch，likeZhouYan，hemightget"mobilephonedisease"．Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingershurt，theyshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible（盡快）．YangLingsuggeststeenagersshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especiallyatschool．Theyshouldtrytohavefuninotherways，suchasreadinganddoingsports．（1）ZhouYanwisheshenevergotamobilephonebecausehethinks．A．itmadehisarmhurtB．itisnotusefulforhimC．itdoesn'tworkwellD．hismothergotangrywithhim（2）ZhouYandidbadlyintheexamsbecause．A．hedidn'tlikestudyingB．hedidn'tgotoschoolforalongtimeC．hespenttoomuchtimeonthemobilephoneD．hewasafraidofexams（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disease"？A．災(zāi)難B．疾病C．不安D．爭(zhēng)論（4）YangLingsuggeststhatteenagersshould．A．gotoseeadoctorasoftenaspossibleB．usemobilephonesmorewhentheyareoutofschoolC．notusemobilephonesanymoreD．usemobilephoneslessanddosomethingelseforfun（5）Thewriterwantstotellusinhisarticle（文章）．A．onlyafewteenagershavemobilephonesB．mobilephonescanhelpteenagersgetthebestscoreC．usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforbothstudyandhealthD．peoplemustnotusemobilephones27．（10分）Insomeforeigncountries，somepeopledon'tlikethenumber13．Theydon'tthink13isaluckynumber．Forexample，theydon'tliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor．MyfriendJackhasgotthesameidea．Hedoesn'tlikethenumber13，either．Oneday，Jackaskedsomefriendstodinner．Whenallofhisfriendsarrived，heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable．Hebegantocount（數(shù)）thepeopleinhismindwhiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood．Suddenly，hecriedout，"Oh，therearethirteenpeoplehere!"Everyone'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMrBrown．Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface，"Don'tworry，mydearfriends．Wehavefourteenpeoplehere．MywifeMrsBrownwillhaveababyinafewmonths．"Allofthembecamehappyagain．"Congratulations（祝賀）!"theysaidtoMrandMrsBrown．Theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（A）誤（B）．（1）Somepeopledon'tlikethenumber13becausetheythinkit'sunlucky．（2）MrBrownaskedhisfriendstodinneroneday．（3）Allthepeoplefeltunhappywhentheynoticedtherewereonly13people．（4）Toavoid（避開）thenumber13，Jackcalledtoinviteababytothedinner．（5）Atlast，theyallhadagoodtimethatevening．五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）28．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)．HereisinSiberia（西伯利亞）．（A）與其它地方相比，它的冬天非常冷．EveryyearitstartstosnowinNovemberandthesnowwon'tdisappear（消失）untilMay．Thetemperatureisabout﹣25℃．（B）Andit'smuchcolderfromtimetotime．Whenit's﹣35℃，childrencan'tgotoschool，butgrown﹣ups（成年人）stillgotowork!Wewearalotofwarmclothes：socksandboots，sweatersandfurcoats．Allthehouseshaveheating（供熱系統(tǒng)），soit'snevercoldinside．Inwinter，weclosethewindowstostopthewindfromgettingin，andwedon'topenthemagainuntilspring．diseaseInspring，itrainsalotandwedon'toftenseethesun．Insummerit'softenabout25℃，buttheweatherisverychangeable（多變）．Onedayit's25℃，andthenextdayit's10℃．Peoplesaythattheweatherwasevencolderinthepast．（1）將文中（A）句翻譯成英語(yǔ)．（2）將文中（B）句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．（3）Dochildrengotoschoolwhenit's﹣35℃inwinter？（4）Whydopeopleclosethewindowsinwinter？（5）What'stheweatherlikeinspringinSiberia？六、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞（注意用單詞的正確形式）．（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）29．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Canyoutellmeyour（經(jīng)歷）indifferentplacesoftheworld？30．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Thelittleboy（扔）theballtohismotherhappilyandthenranaway．31．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Thefinalexamiscoming．Youshouldbeginto[prI'pe?]foritnow．32．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．The（污染）isveryserious．Weshoulddosomethingtostopit．33．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Ifeelvery['ter?bl]．Ineedsomerest．34．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．MrWanggavethegirlapieceofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellandshe（接受）ithappily．35．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Theiceontheriveris[θIk]enough．Wecanwalkonit．36．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Ittakesusmuchtimeto（解決）theproblem．37．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Youcan'tsmoke（吸煙）herebecauseit'sa['p?blIk]place．38．（1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞，每空一詞．Ifadog[baIts]you，youshouldgotohospitalimmediately．七、語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）39．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一個(gè)單詞．WhenyouareinEngland，youmustwalkvery（1）（careful）inthestreetbecausetherearesome（2）（different）betweenChinaandEngland．PeopleinChinadrivecarsontheright（3）（連詞）inEnglandyou'llnoticethatpeopledriveontheleft．Anyway，before（4）（cross）thestreet，youmustlookrightandthenleft．diseaseInthemorningandintheevening，whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork，thestreetsareverybusy．There（5）（be）toomuchtrafficontheroad，soyouhaveto（6）（pay）moreattention．WhenyougobybusinEngland，youhavetobecareful，too．Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft．InmanycitiesinBritain，therearemanybigbuses（7）（介詞，"具有，帶有"）twofloors．Youcansiton（8）（冠詞）secondfloor．Fromthereyoucanseethecityvery（9）（good）．It'svery（10）（interest）．八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）40．（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情境．注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)！A：Hi，Betty．Ididn'tseeyouthisafternoon．（1）？B：Yes，I'mOK．IwasverybusytodaysoIdidn'tgotoplaytennisafterschool．A：Well，wewillhaveatwo﹣dayholidayfortheNewYear．（2）？B：Sanya．I'mgoingtherewithmysister．A：（3）？Weonlyhavetwodaysoff（兩天假）．B：No，I'mnotjoking．Wearereadyforthejourneynow．A：Well，didyouwatchtheweatherreport？B：Yes，Idid．A：（4）？B：Itwillbesunnyandwarmthere．Theweatherwillbefine．A：（5）？B：Wearegoingtovisitsomefamousplaces．A：Oh，that'swonderful．Haveagoodtrip!B：Thankyou．九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）41．（15分）假如你叫王斌，你的筆友Jack打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，請(qǐng)你向他介紹一些有關(guān)于來(lái)中國(guó)旅行的事情．要求：1．書寫認(rèn)真，卷面整潔，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確．2．提示內(nèi)容全部用上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．我覺得游覽中國(guó)最好的時(shí)間是在秋天．天氣變得涼爽，樹葉開始變成金黃色或者紅色，你可以帶上你的相機(jī)四處游玩．你也可以在冬天來(lái)，你可以去吉林去滑冰或者去三亞在海里游泳．春節(jié)也是在冬天，我們有許多的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有趣的事情．如果你喜歡美食，你最好學(xué)習(xí)使用筷子因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔＳ每曜映裕瓺earJack，I'mgladthatyouwillcometovisitChina．Now，letmetellyousomething．______Iwishyoutohaveagoodtime!Yours，WangBin

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（外研版）參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（一）聽句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)．每個(gè)句子讀一遍．（5分）1．【解答】B2．【解答】A3．【解答】B4．【解答】C5．【解答】C（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案回答問(wèn)題．每組對(duì)話讀兩遍．（5分）6．【解答】B7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】A10．【解答】B（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案回答問(wèn)題．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．（5分）11．【解答】CC12．【解答】BAA（四）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案回答問(wèn)題．短文讀兩遍．（5分）13．【解答】BABAC二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）14．【解答】略15．【解答】略16．【解答】略17．【解答】略18．【解答】略19．【解答】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"別把書放在桌子上，請(qǐng)把它們拿走．"．takesthaway/takeawaysth把某物帶走，Sth也可以是sb，如果sth或sb是代詞，則代詞必須放在take和away的中間，因此A，C不正確．由books復(fù)數(shù)，可知，應(yīng)該用them代替．因此D不正確．答案是B．20．【解答】略21．【解答】略22．【解答】略23．【解答】略三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）24．【解答】1．B考查名詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是講12月有很多風(fēng)暴，前面是lotsof，后面要加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，storms，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．2．D考查語(yǔ)法，根據(jù)localpeopleanddriversareusedtothebadweather，可知此處是講世界上最高的山是9千米雖然這會(huì)造成交通事故，但是人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，因?yàn)榍懊嬗蠥lthough雖然，此處省略連詞but，故選D．3．A考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境．可知此處是講出乎所有人的意料，toone'ssurprise出乎某人的意料，固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．4．B考查介詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是在2011年12月的第一天，on后面接具體的時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．5．D考查冠詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處是講這是我生命中最奇怪的事，用于三者或三者以上的比較時(shí)，表示"最…"這個(gè)概念要用最高級(jí)形容詞，最高級(jí)前一般要加the，strange后面要加"est"，故選D．6．D考查冠詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處是講一個(gè)81歲的老人說(shuō)，后面是81﹣year﹣oldman，an后面接元音因素開頭的字母，81在英語(yǔ)中為eighty﹣one，eighty是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．7．C考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)manypeoplewerewalkingonthestreetwhentheapplessuddenly，可知此處是講當(dāng)蘋果突然掉下來(lái)時(shí)，許多人正在街上走，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的，fall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式fell，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C．8．A考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境．可知此處是講有人認(rèn)為可能是飛機(jī)掉下的，might多用于