.---可修編.泌尿外科常用術語英文縮寫AASHadrenocorticalandrogenstimulatinghormone促腎上腺皮質雄激素ABPandrogen-bindingprotein雄激素結合蛋白ACadrenalcortex腎上腺皮質ACHadrenalcorticalhormone腎上腺皮質激素ACPacidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶ACPPadrenocorticopolypeptide腎上腺皮質多肽ACTHadrenocorticotropichormone促腎上腺皮質激素ACTH-RFadrenocorticotropichormone-releasingfactor促腎上腺皮質激素釋放因子ADautosomaldominantinheritance常染色體顯性遺傳ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADIallowabledailyintake每日允許攝入量AERaldosteroneexcretionrate醛固酮排泄率Agantigen抗原AGBMantiglomerularbasementmembraneantibody抗腎小球基底膜抗體AGNacuteglomerulonephritis急性腎小球腎炎AGSadrenogenitalsyndrome腎上腺生殖器綜合征AHCacutehemorrhagiccystitis急性出血性膀胱炎AIandrogenindex雄激素指數AIartificialinsemination人工受精AIDautoimmunedisease自身免疫性疾病AIDartificialinseminationwithdonor′ssemen供精者精液人工受精AIDSacquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome愛滋病.獲得性免疫缺乏綜合征AIHartificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen丈夫精液人工受精AISandrogeninsensitivithsyndrome雄激素不敏感綜合征AKPalkalinephosphatase堿性磷酸酶ALDadrenoleukodystrophy腎上腺白質營養不良ALPalkalinephosphatase堿性磷酸酶AMHadrenalmedullaryhormone腎上腺素AMPacidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖AMPSacidmucopolysaccharides酸性粘多糖類ANSarteriolonephrosclerosis腎小動脈硬化Anti-GBMantiglomerularbasementmembrane抗腎小球基底膜APacidphosphatse酸性磷酸酶APacutepyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎APCantigenpresentingcell抗原呈遞細胞APORFacutepostoperativerenalfailure急性術后腎功能衰竭ARandrogenreceptor雄激素受體ARSandrogenresistancesyndrome抗雄激素綜合征AVFarteriovenousfistula動靜脈瘺BBCbladdercarcinogen膀胱致癌物BCCbasalcellcarcinoma基底細胞癌BCGBacillusCalmette-Guerin卡介苗BCRbulbocavernousreflex球海綿體肌反射BDBehcet′sdisease白塞氏病(生殖器潰瘍,口瘡及眼色素層炎)BPHbenignprostatichyperplasia良性前列腺增生BTBblood-testis-barrier血睪屏障BUAblooduricacid血尿酸BUNbloodureanitrogen血液尿素氮CCcalculus結石Cacalcium鈣Cacarcinoma;cancer癌，癌瘤CaBPcalciumbingdingprotein鈣結合蛋白CAHcarbonicanhydrase碳酸酐酶CAHcongenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天性腎上腺增生CAPDcontinuousambulatoryperitonealdialysis連續非臥床腹膜透析CaTTcalciumtolerancetest鈣耐量試驗CAVcongenitaladrenalvirillism先天性腎上腺男性化CCBcalciumchannelblocker鈣通道阻滯劑CCPDcontinuouscyclicperitonealdialysis持續循環腹膜透析Ccrcreatinineclearancerate肌酐清除率cDNAplementarydeoxyribonucleicacid互補脫氧核糖核酸CEconjugatedestrogen結合雌激素CEAcarcinoembryonicantigen;carcinomaembrynoicantigen癌胚抗原CGchorionicgonadotropin絨毛膜促性腺激素CHcharcoalcolumnhemoperfusion碳柱吸附式人工腎ChSchondroitinsulphate硫酸軟骨素CIcalculusindex結石指數CIDScellularimmunitydeficiencysyndrome細胞免疫缺陷綜合征Cininulinclearance菊粉清除率CIScarcinomainsitu原位癌Cmmaximumclearance最大清除率CMCcell-mediatedcytotoxicity細胞介導的細胞毒(性)反應CMNcongenitalmesoblasticnephroma先天性中胚層腎癌Conccellularoncogen細胞癌基因CPchronicpyelonephritis慢性腎盂腎炎CPcyclophosphamide環磷酰胺CPNchronicpyelonephritis慢性腎盂腎炎CRcalculusremoved取石，結石移除Crcreatinine肌酐CRDchronicrenaldisease慢性腎臟疾病CRFchronicrenalfailure慢性腎功衰（尿毒癥）CSchondroitinsulfate硫酸軟骨素CSFcolonystimulatingfactor克隆刺激因子CTcalcitonin降鈣素CTXcyclophosphamide環磷酰胺Cuureaclearance尿素清除CYScystoscopy膀胱鏡檢Cycysteine半胱氨酸(待續)泌尿外科常用術語英文縮寫(之二)DDABdoubleantibody雙抗體DCTdihydrochlorothiazide雙氫克尿塞DDSdialysisdisequilibriumsyndrome透析平衡失調綜合征DEdialyzedencephalopathy透析性腦病DHdiuretichormone利尿激素DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulation彌漫性血管內凝血DIPdripintravenouspyelography靜脈滴注腎盂造影術DIUdripinfusionurography(大劑量靜脈)滴注尿路造影術DKdiseasedkidney病腎DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脫氧核糖核酸DNasedeoxyribonuclease脫氧核糖核酸酶DSAdigitalsubtractionangiography數字減影血管造影術DSFIderogaticsexualfunctioninginventory性功能減退調查表DSTdexamethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制試驗DTZdiatrizoate泛影葡胺DVIUTdirectvisioninternalurethrotomy經尿道直視內切開術EEestrogen雌激素E1estrone雌酮E2estradiol雌二醇E3estriol雌三醇EAethacrynicacid利尿酸EAAessentialaminoacid(s)必需氨基酸EBethambutol乙胺丁醇EBGestradiol-bindingglobulin雌激素結合球蛋白EBPestradiolbindingprotein雌二醇結合蛋白質ECGFendothelialcellgrowthfactor內皮細胞生長因子EEMemissionelectronmicroscope發射式電子顯微鏡EGethyleneglycol乙二醇EGFepidermalgrowthfactor表皮生長因子EHLelectrohydrauliclithotripsy放電碎石術EHPedema-hypertension-proteinuriasyndrome水腫-高血壓-蛋白尿綜合征EIAenzymeimmunoassay酶免疫測定EIFAenzyme-linkedfluorescentassay酶聯熒光測定Ejejaculation射精ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunospecificassay酶聯免疫吸附測定EMelectronmicroscope電子顯微鏡EMMAelectronmicroscopyandmicroanalysis電子顯微鏡檢查及微量分析EPTeggpenetrationtest卵穿透試驗EPTendoscopicpapillotomy內窺鏡下乳頭切開術ERBFeffectiverenalbloodflow有效腎血流量ERTestrogenreplacementtherapy雌激素替代療法ESWLextracorporealshockwavelithotripsy體外震波碎石術ETendothelin內皮素FFAfattyacid脂肪酸FACcyclophosphamide環磷酰胺FCflowcytometry流式細胞計數法FCMflowcytometry流式細胞計數法FJNfamilialjuvenilenephrophthisis家族性少年型腎結核FSHfollicle-stimulatinghormone促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RFfolliclestimulatinghormonereleasingfactor促卵泡激素釋放因子FSH-RHfollicle-stimulatinghormone-releasinghormone卵泡刺激素釋放激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GGBMglomerularbasementmembrane腎小球基底膜GCgonorrhea淋病GCgaschromatography氣相色譜法GFglomerularfiltration腎小球過濾GFRglomerularfiltrationrate腎小球濾過率GIglomerularindex腎小球指數GLCgas-liquidchromatography氣液色譜(法)Clyglycine甘氨酸Gnd-RHgonadotrophinreleasinghormone促性腺激素釋放激素GRAgonadotropin-releasingagent促性腺激素釋放劑GRHgonadotropinreleasing促性腺激素釋放GSHglomerular-stimulatinghormone促腎小球激素GSHgonad-stimulatinghormone促性腺激素GUgonococcalurethritis淋球菌性尿道炎HHAhyaluronicacid透明質酸HAChydroxyapatiteceramic羥基磷灰石HAFPhumanalpha-fetoprotein人體甲胎球蛋白HCThumancalcitonin人降鈣素HCUhomocystinuria高胱氨酸尿HDhemodialysis血液透析HDUhemodialysisunit血液透析裝置HEKhumanembryonickidneycellculture人胚腎細胞培養HFAKhollowfiberartificialkidney空心纖維人工腎HGPRThypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase次黃嘌呤鳥嘌呤磷酸核糖基轉移酶HLAhistopatibilitylocusantigen組織相容性抗原HLAhumanleucocyteantigen人白細胞抗原HMT4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone4-羥基-17-甲基睪丸酮HMTAmethenamine烏洛脫品HPhypertensionandproteinuria高血壓和蛋白尿HPGChighperformancegelchromatography高效凝膠色譜法HPLChighperformanceliquidchromatography高效液相色譜(法)HPRThypoxanthinephosphoribosyltransferase次黃嘌呤磷酸核糖基轉移酶HPThyper-parathyroidism甲狀旁腺機能亢進HRShepatorenalsyndrome肝腎綜合征(待續)rvh[=renalvascularhypertension]腎血管性高血壓[=artificialinsemination-husband]配偶人工授精間質性膀胱炎(IC)AIDautoimmunedisease自身免疫性疾病=artificialinseminationwithdonor'ssemen]供者精液的人工授精[=artificialinsemination-donor]人工受精供者[=autoimmunedeficiency]自身免疫缺乏[=autoimmunedisease]自身免疫性疾病[=donorinsemination,heterologousinsemination]供者人工授精,異配(人工)授精?進修苑?泌尿外科常用術語英文縮寫(之四)(續第15卷第10期第482頁)PPphosphorus磷Pphosphate磷酸鹽PAplasmaaldosterone血漿醛固酮PAGEpolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PAPprostateacidphosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶PASpituitaryadrenalsystem垂體2腎上腺系統PASApara2aminosalicylicacid對氨基水楊酸PBSphosphatebufferedsolution磷酸鹽緩沖溶液PCaprostaticcancer前列腺癌PCDpolycysticdisease多囊性疾病Ppercutaneousnephroscopeset經皮腎鏡裝置Ppercutaneousnephrolithotomy經皮腎鏡取石術PAproliferatingcellnuclearantigen增殖細胞核抗原PCRPolymeraseChainReaction聚合酶鏈反應PCTproximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管PDperitonealdialysis腹膜透析PEprematureejaculation早泄PGprostaglandin前列腺素PGAprostaglandinA前列腺素APGBprostaglandinB前列腺素BPGE2prostaglandinE2前列腺素E2PGFprostaglandinF前列腺素FPGIprostacyclin前列環素PGUpostgonococcalurethritis淋球菌感染后尿道炎PHprostatichypertrophy前列腺肥大PHPprimaryhyperparathyroidism原發性甲狀旁腺機能亢進PNpyelonephritis腎盂腎炎PNSpercutaneousnephrostomy經皮穿刺腎造瘺術PPpyrophosphate焦磷酸鹽PRPPphosphoribosylpyrophosphate磷酸核糖焦磷酸鹽PRPP2ATphosphoribosylpyrophosphateaminotransferase磷酸核糖焦磷酸轉氨酶PSAprostatespecificantigen前列腺特異抗原PUpassurine排尿PZApyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺RRright右側的RArenalartery腎動脈RAASrenin2angiotensin2aldosteronesystem腎素2血管緊X素醛固酮系統RASrenalarterystenosis腎動脈狹窄RASrenin2angiotensinsystem腎素2血管緊X素系統RCCrenalcellcarcinoma腎細胞癌RenTranrenaltransplantation腎臟移植RFradiofrequency射頻RFrheumatoidfactor類風濕因子RFIrenalfailureindex腎功能衰竭指數RFPrifampicin利福平RHrenalhypertension腎性高血壓RIAradioimmunoassay放射免疫測定RKrightkidney右腎RNAribonucleicacid核糖核酸RODrenalosteodystrophy腎病性骨營養不良RPretrogradepyelography逆行性腎盂造影術RPFrenalplasmaflow腎血漿流量RPGretrogtadepyelogram逆行腎盂造影照片RPLNDretroperitoneallymphnodedissection腹膜后淋巴結清掃術RPNrenalpapillarynecrosis腎乳頭壞死RSIVPrapidsequenceintravenouspyelogram快速連續靜脈腎盂造影照片RUrighyureter右輸尿管RVHrenalvascularhypertension腎血管性高血壓RVPrenalvenouspressure腎靜脈壓RVRrelativevoidingresistance相對排尿阻力RVTrenalveinthrombosis腎靜脈血栓形成SSAsexappeal性感SAGselectiveangiography選擇性血管造影SAPserumacidphosphatase血清酸性磷酸酶SAPserumalkalinephosphatase血清堿性磷酸酶SCCsquamouscellcarcinoma鱗狀細胞癌S2CEAserumcarcinoembryonicantigen血清癌胚抗原SCJsquamocolumnarjunction鱗狀柱狀上皮接合處SCrserumcreatinine血清肌酸酐SCTsexchromatintest性染色質試驗SCTspermcelltoxin精子細胞毒素SDsingledose單次劑量SDstandarddeviation標準差SDsulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SDS2PAGEsodiumdodecylsulfate2polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis十二烷基硫酸鈉2聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳SEFsodiumexcretingfactor鈉排泄因子Semvesseminalvesicle精囊Serserine絲氨酸SeXOserumxanthineoxidase血清次黃嘌呤氧化酶SHBGsexhormone2bindingglobulin性激素結合球蛋白SHHsyndromeofhyporeninemichypoaldosteronism低腎素性低醛固酮綜合征SMCsperm2mother2cell;spermatocyte精母細胞SOLspace2occupyinglesion占位性病變SPPsuprapubicprostatectomy恥骨上前列腺切除術SRsexualresponse性反應SRsexuallyrevised性改變SRFsplitrenalfunction分側腎功能SRFSsplitrenalfunctionstudy分側腎功能檢查SRSsexreassignmentsurgery性再造手術STSserologicaltestforsyphilis梅毒血清學試驗STSstandardtestforsyphilis梅毒標準試驗SUIstressurinaryincontinence壓力性尿失禁SUNserumureanitrogen血清尿素氮SUSstainedurinarysediment著色尿沉渣Sxrsex2reversed性轉換,性反轉,性回復(待續)(葉章群、王少剛整理)?334?JournalofClinicalUrology,July2001,Vol16,No7?進修苑?泌尿外科常用術語英文縮寫(之五)(續第16卷第7期第334頁)TTtestosterone睪酮Tvoidingtime排尿時間TAtriamterene氨苯喋啶TAtransferagent轉移因子TAAtumor2associatedantigen腫瘤相關抗原TAFtumor2angiogenesisfactor腫瘤血管生成因子TASAtumor2associatedspecificantigen腫瘤相關特異性抗原TBtuberculin結核菌素TBAtestosterone2bindingaffinity睪酮結合親和力TBGtestosterone2bindinggolbulin睪酮結合球蛋白TBMtubularbasementmembrane腎小管的基底膜TCaterminalcancer終末期癌晚期癌癥TCAthyrocalcitonin甲狀腺降鈣素TFStesticularfeminizationsyndrome睪丸女性化綜合征TGFtransforminggrowthfactor轉移生長因子THhelperTcell輔助(性)T細胞THAMtrishydroxymethylaminomethane三羥甲細胞氨基甲烷THPTamm2HorsfallproteinTH蛋白TILtumor2infiltrationlymphocyte浸潤腫瘤淋巴細胞TIStumorinsitu原位癌TNFtumornecrosisfactor腫瘤壞死因子TNM2classificaltiontumor,nodes,metastasis2classifica2tionTNM分類〔惡性腫瘤國際臨床病期分類〕〔根據T(腫瘤),N(結節,淋巴結)及M(轉移情況)〕TOKtuberculosisofkidney腎結核TPtestosteronepropionate丙酸睪丸酮TPATreponemapallidumagglutination梅毒螺旋體凝集試驗TPCTreponemapallidumplementfixationtest梅毒螺旋體補體結合試驗TRAtumorrejectionantigen腫瘤排斥抗原TRPtubularreabsorptionofphosphate腎小管磷酸鹽重吸收TSPAPtotalserumprostaticacidphosphatase血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶總量TUIPtransurethralincisionoftheprostatc經尿道前列腺切開術TURtransurethralresection經尿道切除TURBTtransurethralresectionofthebladdertumor經尿道膀胱腫瘤切除TURPtransurethralresectionoftheprostate;transure2thralprostatectomy經尿道前列腺切除術TUVP(TV