Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升練）（原卷版）一、單項選擇1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．when B．since C．if D．until2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．architect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovely B．lovely;good C．well;lovely D．lovely;well5．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．since B．until C．while D．after6．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．until B．sothat C．since D．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenough B．enoughquickC．quicklyenough D．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticingspeakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospend B．Insteadof;spending C．Insteadof;tospend D．Instead;spending9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsurprise.A．easily B．immediately C．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplanesvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;really B．good;real C．nice;really D．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—_______________________.A．You’rewelcome. B．Whydidyousayso.C．Allright. D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalking B．tostoptalkingC．stoptalking D．stoppedtotalk14．Tomlikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playing B．play C．beplaying15．—WhereisJimintheclassroom?—Hesitsbetween________.A．IandSam B．SamandIC．meandSam D．Samandme二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____16____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前衛）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（評論員）.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）25．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________fromanyoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快遞員的)jobisnormalbutnecessary,Theyalwayssendthingstopeopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同義句轉化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不變）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itisalmost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie________________________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改為同義句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不變)I________100yuan________thejacket.五、閱讀單選Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)—foracityofabout600,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustisn’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About12,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradise”inthefourthlinemeans________.A．factory B．company C．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,00036．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encouragethebicyclistsC．takeawaythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．ThecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.六、完形填空根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毀壞)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____46____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(規范)thismarket____48____gooduseofitsadvantages.39．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome40．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere41．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest42．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven43．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However44．A．but B．for C．or D．so45．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily46．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As47．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction48．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake七、短文綜合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothegivenletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（請閱讀下面的短文，并根據所給的字母或內容提示在空格處填入適當的單詞補全短文。每空一詞。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49____,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefirstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsohadt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybravetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletoridethem.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewerefeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetoride!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeoplealsoridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountries.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bikingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、閱讀回答問題(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________九、看圖作文59．現在各行各業都在為建設美麗中國，實現中國夢而奮斗。請根據下列圖示，談談以下幾種職業怎樣做貢獻的。作為學生，你又該怎么辦?Students（study）BuildingBeautifulChinaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要點，并適當發揮；2、文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3、語句通順，結構合理，書寫規范；4、詞數：80詞左右。短文開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數。NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升練）（解析版）一、單項選擇1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．when B．since C．if D．until2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．architect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovely B．lovely;good C．well;lovely D．lovely;well5．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．since B．until C．while D．after6．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．until B．sothat C．since D．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenough B．enoughquickC．quicklyenough D．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticingspeakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospend B．Insteadof;spending C．Insteadof;tospend D．Instead;spending9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsurprise.A．easily B．immediately C．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplanesvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;really B．good;real C．nice;really D．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—_______________________.A．You’rewelcome. B．Whydidyousayso.C．Allright. D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalking B．tostoptalkingC．stoptalking D．stoppedtotalk14．Tomlikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playing B．play C．beplaying15．—WhereisJimintheclassroom?—Hesitsbetween________.A．IandSam B．SamandIC．meandSam D．Samandme二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____16____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前衛）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（評論員）.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）25．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________fromanyoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快遞員的)jobisnormalbutnecessary,Theyalwayssendthingstopeopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同義句轉化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不變）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itisalmost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie________________________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改為同義句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不變)I________100yuan________thejacket.五、閱讀單選Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)—foracityofabout600,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustisn’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About12,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradise”inthefourthlinemeans________.A．factory B．company C．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,00036．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encouragethebicyclistsC．takeawaythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．ThecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.六、完形填空根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毀壞)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____46____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(規范)thismarket____48____gooduseofitsadvantages.39．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome40．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere41．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest42．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven43．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However44．A．but B．for C．or D．so45．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily46．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As47．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction48．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake七、短文綜合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothegivenletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（請閱讀下面的短文，并根據所給的字母或內容提示在空格處填入適當的單詞補全短文。每空一詞。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49____,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefirstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsohadt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybravetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletoridethem.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewerefeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetoride!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeoplealsoridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountries.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bikingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、閱讀回答問題(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________九、看圖作文59．現在各行各業都在為建設美麗中國，實現中國夢而奮斗。請根據下列圖示，談談以下幾種職業怎樣做貢獻的。作為學生，你又該怎么辦?Students（study）BuildingBeautifulChinaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要點，并適當發揮；2、文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3、語句通順，結構合理，書寫規范；4、詞數：80詞左右。短文開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數。NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：學生們直到打掃完教室才能回家，因為這是他們的職責。考查連詞辨析。when當……時候；since自從；if如果；until直到，not...until直到……才。分析語境可知，本題考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才”，表達“學生們直到打掃完教室才能回家”。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：教練訓練人們進行體育運動。考查名詞辨析。coach教練；waiter服務員；headmaster校長；architect建筑師。根據“...trainspeopleinsport.”可知在體育方面訓練人的應該是教練。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：我們通常需要很長時間才能真正掌握一項技能。考查副詞辨析。truly真正地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不；probably大概。根據“Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto”可知，需要很長時間才能真正地掌握一項技能，結合選項，truly符合句意。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：對孩子們來說這些玩具看起來很好，買地也好。考查形容詞副詞辨析。第一個空要用一個形容詞作表語，第二個空要修飾動詞用副詞。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：許多人直到生病了才意識到健康的重要性。考查連詞辨析。since自從；until直到……為止；while當……時候；after在……之后。根據“Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth”可推出直到生病才意識到健康重要，not...until“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：早點把事情準備好，這樣你就不用在最后一分鐘忙個不停了。考查連詞（短語）辨析。until直到；sothat以便，所以；since自……以來；while當……時候。結合語境可知，“早點準備好”的目的是為了“不用再最后忙個不停”，所以空處用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：許多人因為沒有及時趕到醫院而死亡。考查詞義辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容詞；quickly快速地，副詞。此空修飾動詞“getto”，應用副詞，排除A和B選項。enough修飾副詞時，應放在副詞的后面，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：相反，我們有必要在課后花盡可能多的時間練習說英語。考查副詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。instead相反，副詞；insteadof相反，后接動名詞。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗號，應填instead這個副詞。固定句式It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“對于某人來說做某事是……”，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——我的問題聽起來有禮貌嗎？——我不這么認為。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更禮貌地詢問。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。polite禮貌的，是一個形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。第一個空前“sound”意為“聽起來”，是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語；第二個空修飾動詞“ask”，應用副詞。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——聽到這個好消息，大家興奮地跑出了教室。——那一定是個大驚喜。考查副詞辨析。easily簡單地；immediately快速地；excitedly興奮地。根據“Itmustbeabigsurprise.”可知，因為是一個大的驚喜，所以孩子們興奮地跑出教室。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：納什非常喜歡模型飛機。他真的想要一個。考查形容詞副詞辨析。much非常，副詞；really真地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；real真的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；分析句子結構可知，兩空都是修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式；排除B/C/D選項；第一空修飾句中的動詞likes，表示“非常喜歡”，應用verymuch“非常”，是副詞短語；第二空修飾wants，應用really，表示“真地喜歡”，故選A。12．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--抱歉讓你等了這么長時間。--沒關系。分析選項:You’rewelcome不用謝；Whydidyousayso.為什么這樣說；Allright.好的；Nevermind沒關系。結合實際語境為沒關系之意。故選D考點：考查交際用語。13．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：你是如何使他停止談論的？分析：考查固定短語makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。故選C考點：考查非謂語動詞。14．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：湯姆非常喜歡踢足球。我經常看見他在學校踢足球。分析：考查固定句型：seesb.dosth.經常看見某人做某事。而seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。本句體現經常看到的動作，