八年級(下)Unit9-10第1頁重點單詞1.cameran.攝影機;攝影機2.inventionn.創造;創造物inventv.創造inventorn.創造者3.unbelievableadj.難以置信;不真實4.progressv./n.進步;進展5.rapidadj.快速;快速6.unusualadj.尤其;不尋常usual(反義詞)adj.尋常7.encouragev.勉勵encouragementn.勉勵;支持8.socialadj.社會societyn.社會;社團9.peacefuladj.和平;安寧peacen.和平;平靜peacefullyadv.平靜地;和平地10.perfectadj.完美;完全11.collectv.搜集;采集

collectionn.收藏品;搜集12.provincen.省份13.thousandnum.千;一千14.safeadj.安全;無危險15.simplyadv.不過;僅僅16.fearv.害怕;懼怕n.恐懼17.whetherconj.不論;或者;是否第2頁18.wheneverconj./adv.每當;在任何時候19.mostlyadv.主要地;通常20.sweetadj.甜蜜;甜,含糖21.memoryn.記憶;回想22.scarfn.圍巾;披巾;頭巾23.softadj.軟;柔軟hard(反義詞)adj.硬24.checkn./v.檢驗;審查25.boardn.木板;板26.junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下27.clearv.清理;去除adj.清楚;明確clearlyadv.明確地;顯然地第3頁28.riden.供騎乘游樂設施;短途旅行v.騎車;駕駛;搭乘29.bearn.熊

v.忍受;生育born(過去式/過去分詞)30.partv.離開;分開n.部分31.certainadj.某種;某事;某人certainlyadv.當然;一定32.amongprep.在……當中33.ownv.擁有;有ownern.主人34.honestadj.老實;老實honestyn.老實第4頁35.whilen.一段時間,一會兒conj.而;即使;在……期間36.truthfuladj.老實;真實37.shamen.羞恥;慚愧;慚愧38.regardv.將……認為39.countv.數數40.centuryn.百年;世紀41.oppositeprep.與……相對,在……對面42.especiallyadv.尤其;尤其43.childhoodn.童年;幼年44.considerv.認為;考慮considerationn.考慮;體諒45.holdv.擁有;抓住held(過去式/過去分詞)第5頁重點短語1.makeprogress取得進步

2.acoupleof兩個;幾個3.thousandsof數以千計

4.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...首先……另首先……5.allyeararound整年

6.checkout查看;觀察

7.clearout清理;去除

8.nolonger不再;不復

9.afterawhile過一會兒

第6頁10.regard/consider...as把……看作11.inthe19thcentury在十九世紀

12.closeto幾乎,靠近

13.partwith放棄;交出14.tobehonest說實話15.accordingto依據;依據第7頁第8頁單元高頻詞匯訓練

Ⅰ.依據首字母及漢語提醒填空1.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect(完美).2.Ifyouwanttomakemuchprogress(進步)inEnglish,youneedtostudyharder.3.Allthestudentsarewellencouraged(勉勵)bytheirteachers.4.Itisnotunusual(不尋常)forchildrentomakemistakesatthebeginningofEnglishlearning.5.Youcantakethemeasurewhichyouconsider(認為)asthebestone.6.ThetourtotheUKthissummergavemeawonderfulmemory(回想).7.Tobehonest(老實),Ineedtodomoreinmypoorsubjects.8.Themovielastnightmademethinkofmyunhappychildhood(童年).9.It’sunbelievable(不可置信)thatshemadesuchastupidmistakeagain.10.Inthe19thcentury(世紀)morethan100scientificinventionsappeared.第9頁Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞適當形式填空1.Theywerenottruthful(truth)abouttheirpartinthehighwayaccident.2.Hehasaverybigcollection(collect)ofstampsfromabroad.3.Theoldcoupleenjoylivingsimplyandpeacefully(peaceful)inthecountryside.4.Therearemanykindsofscarves(scarf)intheshop.第10頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1

progress

使用方法

It’s

unbelievable

that

technology

has

progressed

in

such

a

rapid

way!科學技術進步速度如此之快真是令人難以置信!(P67)progress作動詞時,意為“進步,改進,進展”;作名詞時,意為“進步,進展,進程”。慣用短語:makegood/rapid/slow/greatprogress“取得很好/很快/很慢/了不起進步”;inprogress“在進行中”。比如:1.Thiscourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownspeed.這個課程允許學生按照自己速度進行。2.Wehavemademuchprogressincontrollingthefire.在控制火災方面我們取得了很大進展。3.Workonthenewofficebuildingisingreatprogress.那個辦公樓建設進展很快。第11頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用—HowdoyougetonwellwithyourEnglishthisterm—Verywell.Ihavemademorethanbefore.

A.production B.informationC.progress D.preparation【解析】考查名詞。依據語境可知,此處指后者在英語學習上取得了很大進步。makeprogress意為“取得進步”。【答案】C第12頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2

check

使用方法

And

check

out

these

soft

toys

and

board

games

for

younger

kids.還有,看下這些適合小孩子們布絨玩具和棋盤游戲。(P74)check作動詞時,意為“檢驗,審查,核查,檢驗”;作名詞時,意為“檢驗,查看(是否良好、安全、正確)”。慣用短語:checkin“登記,報到”;checkinto“登記入住”;checkon“檢驗,核實”;checksth.out“檢驗某物”。比如:1.Pleasechecktheoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.在出發前請檢驗油和水。2.Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbefore.請最少提前一個小時登記。3.Thepolicearecheckingoutwhattheyfoundinthespot.警方正在檢驗現場發覺東西。第13頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型辨析check,test和examine(1)check側重“檢驗某物”,確保不出現錯誤。比如:Shecheckedthedoorlockscarefullybeforesheleft.她離開之前仔細地檢驗了門鎖。Willyoucheckyourhomeworkyourselffirst你能自己先檢驗一下作業嗎(2)test作動詞時,側重于“檢測,測試”;作名詞時,表示檢測某人知識或技能,有時也可表示對某物檢驗或試驗。比如:You’dbetterhaveyoureyestestedwithoutdelay.你最好馬上檢驗一下眼睛。OurteacherhasatesteveryFriday.我們老師每七天五進行一次測試。(3)examine為動詞,側重于“調查,研討,檢測”,或表示對病人或機器進行檢驗;也能夠表示“測驗,考試”,比test正式。比如:Now,letmeexamineyourneckoncemore.現在讓我再檢驗一下你頸部。Wehaveoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.我們行李在機場都經過了檢驗。第14頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用—IsMaryintheoffice—Justamoment,I’llgoand.

A.test B.checkC.examine D.realize【解析】考查動詞。A項意為“檢測,測試”;B項意為“檢驗,查對”;C項意為“調查,檢測”;D項意為“了解,領會,認識到”。此處指核實瑪麗是否在辦公室,應選B項。【答案】B第15頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3

have

been

to/have

gone

to/have

been

in使用方法

Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾經去過科學博物館嗎(P68)1.havebeento意為“去過(某地)”,表示一個經歷,強調某人曾經去過某地,后可接次數(如once,twice,threetimes等),也可和just,never,ever等連用。比如:MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父親到北京去過兩次。(現在不在北京)2.havegoneto意為“去了(某地)”,說話時所指對象不在現場,普通只用第三人稱作主語。比如:—WhereisJim吉姆在哪里—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國了。(還未回來)3.havebeenin表示“到(某地)多長時間了”,常與時間段連用。比如:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeyears.我到澳大利亞已經有三年了。第16頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第17頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I

therelastyear.

—Yes,I

theretwice.

A.went;havegone B.went;havebeenC.havegone;went D.havebeen;went【解析】考查動詞時態。句意:——云南很漂亮。我去年去過那里?！?我曾去過兩次。第一空,依據時間狀語“last

year”可知用普通過去時;第二空,某人去過某地,現在人已經回來,用have

been

to,后接副詞there,省略to?！敬鸢浮緽第18頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4

I’ve

had

it

for

three

years.我擁有它(自行車)已經三年了。(P73)現在完成時和延續性動詞連用:非延續性動詞(buy,die,join,lose等)不能直接與for或since引導時間狀語連用。在現在完成時中,若與一段時間連用,要將非延續性動詞變為延續性動詞。第19頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型1.用have代替buy。比如:Mybrotherhashadthiscarforalmostfouryears.我哥哥買這輛汽車已經四年了。2.用keep/have代替borrow。比如:Ihavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.我借這本書已經好幾天了。3.用be替換become。比如:Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher你姐姐當老師有多長時間了4.用haveacold代替catchacold。比如:Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.湯姆自從前天就感冒了。第20頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型5.用“be+形容詞”代替非延續性動詞。比如:“be+married”代替marry“be+ill”代替fall/getill“be+dead”代替die“be+asleep”代替fall/getasleep“be+awake”代替wake/wakeup“be+gone”代替lose/die/sell/leave“be+open”代替open“beclosed”代替close/shut“be+missing/gone/lost”代替lose第21頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型6.用“be+副詞”代替非延續性動詞。比如:“be+on”代替start/begin“be+up”代替getup“be+back(to)”代替return(to)/comeback(to)/goback(to)“behere/there”代替come/arrive/reach/gethere或go/arrive/reach/getthere7.用“be+介詞短語”代替非延續性動詞。比如:“bein/at+地點”代替goto/cometo/join第22頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用Herson

thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.

A.hasjoined B.hasbeeninC.joined D.wasin【解析】考查現在完成時。依據后一句“She

misses

him

very

much.”可知,她兒子已經從軍,應用現在完成時。又依據“for

two

months”可知空處應用延續性動詞。表示“參加”,慣用be

in代替join?！敬鸢浮緽第23頁1.(·安徽第43題)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,MountHuanginautumn.(D)

A.simply B.finallyC.luckily D.especially2.(·安徽第34題)—canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination

—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.(C)A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howlong3.(·安徽第39題)IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.(C)

A.count B.chooseC.check D.catch4.(·安徽第39題)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith—,please.I’llseeifheisin.(B)

A.Lookout B.HoldonC.Keepup D.Comeon第24頁Ⅰ.單項填空1.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.(B)

A.carefully B.clearlyC.silently D.patiently2.Ourteachersarealwaysustostudyhardeventhoughwedidbadlyonsomesubjects.(A)

A.encouraging B.expressingC.explaining D.experiencing3.—IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinHongKong.—Oh,reallyHongKongissuchabeautifulcitythatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.(D)

A.thousands B.thousandofC.thousand D.thousandsof4.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,whenDavidscoredinthelastsecond.(B)

A.probably B.especiallyC.exactly D.mostly第25頁5.—Howdoyoulikethishouse—!It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.(B)

A.Terrible B.PerfectC.Awful D.Delicious6.—LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere—Itcan’tbeher.SheXiamenforameeting.(B)

A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway D.hasbeenin7.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorder.(A)

A.safe B.healthyC.busy D.famous8.—Itwillbesnowytomorrowtheweatherreport.

—Great.Itistoowarmthiswinter.(D)A.thanksto B.becauseofC.insteadof D.accordingto第26頁Ⅱ.閱讀了解(·四川瀘州)Oncetherewasarelativewhoofferedamanandhisthreesonstwobasketsofpeaches(桃子).Onebasketofpeacheswerejustripe(成熟)whiletheotherwerealreadyoverripeandwouldgobadatonce.Thefatherasked,“Whichwayofeatingcanavoidwastingapeach”Theeldestsonsaid,“Ofcourse,weshouldeatthoseoverripe,fortheycan’tbekeptforthreedays.”“Butafteryoueatupthose,thepeachesintheotherbasketwillgobad!”Certainly,thefatherwasnotsatisfiedwiththeeldestson’sadvice.Thesecondsonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Weshouldeatthepeachesjustripe.Choosethegoodones!”“Ifso,won’ttheoverripepeachesbewastedDon’tyouthinkitpity”第27頁Thefat