SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點單詞1．competevi.競爭；對抗2．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮3．millionnum.一百萬→hundrednum.一百→thousandnum.一千→billionnum.十億4．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺瞞；蒙騙n．欺瞞手段；騙子5．audiencen．觀眾；聽眾6．positiveadj.主動的；正面的；樂觀的；確定的7．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的8．dietn.規定飲食；日常飲食vi.節食9．ratheradv.相當；有點兒10．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑11．stressn.壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮擔心vi.焦慮擔心12．errorn.錯誤；差錯Ⅱ.重點短語1．havegotto不得不2．bytheway順便問一下3．atlast最終4．haveagoodtime玩得很快樂5．competefor...為……而競爭6．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰7．evenif/though即使；雖然8．agreewith同意某人的觀點9．insteadof相反；而不是10．makeadifference有作用或影響11．ratherthan而不是12．cut...out停止做(或運用、食用)；剪下13．nowandthen有時；間或14．add...to...把……添加到……15．compare...with/to...與……比較16．makealistof列清單17．makesure確保；保證18．besimilarto...和……相像19．thesame...as...和……一樣Ⅲ.重點句型OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就起先變更了。Ⅳ.課文預讀ReadthetextonPage42andthenchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？AA．Beingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyisimportanttoyourhealth.B．Kayla'swrongattitudetoherhealth.C．Kayla'sdailydiet.D．HowKaylabecameslim.2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean？CA．Shelikedeatingbananas.B．Thebananascouldmakeherslim.C．Shetriedtoeatlow-fatfoodtoloseweight.D．Shewasverydetermined.3．WhatmadeKaylachangehermind？AA．Anarticle. B．Herfriend.C．Anactress. D．Herparents.核心單詞1petevi.競爭；對抗①Thecompanyisnowwellpositionedtocompeteinforeignmarkets.現在這家公司已打算好在國外市場競爭。②Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。③Charleshasneverfelttheneedtocompetewithanyone.查爾斯從未感覺到與人競爭的須要。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①He'shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.②Oneoftheoldestcompetitors(compete)wontheindividualgoldmedal.③Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthiscompetition(compete)．翻譯句子④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.沒有人能夠完全遠離這個充溢競爭的世界。2.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮①I'mtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.我厭煩老得假裝。②Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有時候那個男孩子假裝睡著了。③Wedonotpretendthatthepastsixyearshavebeenwithoutproblemsforus.我們不假稱過去的6年對我們來講是沒有問題的。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Don'tbesurprisedifIpretendnottorecognise(notrecognise)you.②Themanagerpretendedtohaveread(read)thedetailsofthecomment.翻譯句子③Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot.我在狀況不好的時候假裝一切真的沒事。3.dietn．規定飲食；日常飲食vi.節食①Dietvariesbetweendifferentcountriesintheworld.世界各國的飲食各不相同。②Properdietandexercisearebothimportanttohealth.適當的飲食和運動對健康都是重要的。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.②She'salwaysonadietbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.翻譯句子③I'mgoingonadietnextweekandhopetolosetenpoundsbeforetheSpringFestival.下周我要節食，希望在春節之前能減掉十磅。4.stressn．壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮擔心vi.焦慮擔心①Peopleunderalotofstressmayexperienceheadaches，minorpains，andsleepingdifficulties.壓力大的人可能會出現頭痛、稍微難受和睡眠障礙。②Heiscarefultostress(that)thelaboratory'ssafetystandardsarethebestinthecountry.他謹慎地強調這個試驗室的平安標準是全國最高的。③Itwouldbestressfultoworkwithpeoplewhohatesmakingmistakes.與那些厭煩犯錯的人一起工作壓力會很大。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①It'saverystressful(stress)situationforeveryoneconcerned.②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.③Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstresson/uponcostandnotenoughonquality.翻譯句子④Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeelstressedandavoidthem.弄清是什么樣的狀況或什么樣的人使你焦慮擔心，并避開他們。必備短語1.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰①Tomakesense，thesefiguresshouldnotbelookedatinisolation.這些數據不應孤立起來看，否則就沒有意義。②Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.無論如何這個問題都不能說已經解決了。③There'snosenseinpretendingthisdoesn'thappen.假裝此事沒有發生是沒用的。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Inasense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.②Itmakessensetobuy(buy)themostup-to-dateversion.③Innosenseis(be)thatstatementcorrect.翻譯句子④Thereisnosenseinlivingthelifethatsomeoneelsewantsorexpects.過別人想要的或期望的生活是沒有意義的。完成句子⑤Ican'tmakesenseofeithertheChineseorKoreanlanguage.我既不懂漢語，也不懂朝鮮語。2.makeadifference有作用或影響①Exercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.熬煉會極大地改善你的健康狀況。②Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviours.他起先探討它們，試圖了解鳥兒之間的差異，留意它們不同的行為。③Hisviewsdifferconsiderablyfromthoseofhisparents.他的觀點與其父母大相徑庭。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose,soyoushouldpaymoreattention.②Puttingupsomenewwallpaperhasmadeallthedifferencetotheplace.③Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different)．翻譯句子④Youcanaskhimagainifyouwant,butitwon'tmakeanydifference—he'llstillsayno.你假如情愿可以再去問他，但結果還是一樣——他還會說不。3.cut...out停止做(或運用、食用)；剪下①Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomoreshouldbeplanted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹就要補栽兩棵樹。②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們在他們的長輩談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。③Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn'treallycutoutforit.我還是不再從醫。我不太合適干那個。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Iusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhome.②Therebelshavecutoffelectricityfromthecapital.③Cutthemeatupintosmallpieces.翻譯句子④Whenyoudogetthrough,you'vegottospeakquicklybeforeyougetcutoff.電話一接通，你得在通話中斷前快點兒說。4pare...with/to...與……比較①Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormouslycomparedto40yearsago.與40年前相比，衛生保健的水平得到了極大提高。②Thelandscapehereisbeyondcompare.風景這邊獨好。③ThetelecomindustryinAustraliaisverysmallincomparisonwiththerestoftheworld.澳大利亞電信業與世界其他地區電信業相比規模很小。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Comparesomerecentworkwith/toyourolderstuffandyou'llseehowmuchyou'veimproved.②Bycomparison,expenditure(經費)oneducationincreasedlastyear.③Youngpeoplearecomparedtothesunlightat8and9inthemorning.翻譯句子④Childrenseemtolearnmoreinterestingthingscomparedtowhenwewereatschool.與我們上學時相比，孩子們現在學的好玩的東西似乎更多一些。重點句型1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(P41)一個足球運動員不應當假裝跌倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。J句型剖析evenif“即使；雖然”，在句中引導讓步狀語從句。①Evenifthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.盡管全部的音樂團體都有共同的精神，但他們創作的音樂卻迥然不同。②(2024·浙江高考)Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent，hemovedforward，gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouse.盡管他常常覺得自己會被認為是個沒有天賦的人，他還是接著前進，獲得了旁邊劇場的獎學金。③Itsoundsasthoughyouhadagoodtime.聽起來你似乎過得挺開心。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenif/thoughwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.②Itfeltasthoughhehadrunamarathon.翻譯句子③Youcanstillgooutforagoodmealevenifyouareonafairlystrictdiet.即使你的飲食相當嚴格，你也可以出去好好吃一頓。2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(P42)一旦我起先思索身體健康而不是體重，事情就起先了變更。J句型剖析ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個同等成分。①Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forwardinourdesigns.我們的設計往往流于傳統而沒有超前意識。②High-qualitypraiseshouldfocusonchildren'sefforts，ratherthanonresults.高質量的表揚應當關注孩子的努力，而不是結果。③Iwouldrathersleepthanwatchthismovie.我寧愿睡覺也不看這部電影。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Kidswouldratherplaythanstudy.②John,ratherthanhisroommates,is(be)toblame.翻譯句子③Sheworkedasasecretary，orrather，apersonalassistant.她當了秘書，準確地講，是私人助理。3.Iagreewiththeideathatasoccerplayershouldneverpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshisorherteam.(P41)我同意這樣的觀點：即使假裝跌倒有利于他/她的球隊，足球運動員也決不應當這樣做。J句型剖析本句是復合句。主句是Iagreewiththeidea。that引導的是同位語從句，evenif引導的是讓步狀語從句。①Thereisnopossibilitythatwecangetthereontime，becausetheheavysnowheldupourflight.我們按時到那里是不行能的，因為大雪延誤了我們的航班。②Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadallovertheschool.他們競賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個學校。③Wordcamethathehadpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.有消息說他通過了高考。④Thereisarulethatweshouldobey.(定語從句)有一項規則我們應當遵守。G歸納拓展that引導的同位語從句(1)同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，用來對其前面的名詞進行進一步的說明說明。(2)fact,doubt,order,hope,wish,idea,news,promise,opinion,suggestion,truth,conclusion,word等名詞后接同位語從句時，假如同位語從句意義完整，則用that引導。(3)在that引導的同位語從句中，that不作任何成分，只起連接作用，一般不行省略，亦不行用which替換。【辨析】that引導定語從句和同位語從句的區分：引導定語從句在從句中可充當主語、賓語等作賓語時，可以省略對先行詞的限制和修飾引導同位語從句只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分通常不能省略對前面名詞的內容說明或說明J即學即練推斷畫線從句的類型①Thefactthathemadeamistakewasknowntoeveryonepresent.同位語從句②Thefactthatyourteachertoldyouyesterdayisofbenefittoyourresearch.定語從句③Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.同位語從句④Thenewsthat/whichyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.定語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Myfitnesshasimprovedalotcompared(compare)withthepast.2．Tobehonest，whathesaidtheotherdaymakesnodifference(different)tome.3．Iliveahappierlifebybeingpositiveaboutmyself.4．Inmyopinion,buyingsuchabighousemakesnosensetoyou.5．HetookpartinthechampionshiphostedbyChinatocompetewith/againsttheworld'sgymnasticsmasters.6．Themancheatedacompanyofonemillionyuanbypretendingtobe(be)agovernmentofficial.7．Theoldandtheyoungarecheated(cheat)easily.8．Shelooksslimmer(slim)thaneverbefore.9．Idon'tquiteagreewithyouinaway.10．Itisstressed(stress)inhisreportthatteamworkisofgreatimportance.11．Millions(million)ofvisitorshavegoneabroadsofarthisyear.12．Thegirlwillgoonadietwithdeterminationandtrytobeslimandgraceful.13．Hewouldwalkratherthanjog(jog)inthemorning.14．Hecutoutthearticleandstuckitonhisnotebook.15．Incommonwithmostoftheteenagers,thegirliscuriousabouteverythingaroundher.16．IthinkI'vegotoneofthemoststressful(stress)jobsintheworld.Ⅱ.選詞填空makesense，evenif，makeadifference，ratherthan，cutout，nowandthen，compare...to...，agreewith1．Theweatherinthenorthdoesn'tagreewithhim，whereitistoocold.2．Abalanceddietmakesadifferenceinourphysicalandmentalhealth.3．WhenImeetwithfailure，Iwillfaceitbravely