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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁濟寧學院《日語II(第二外語)》
2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.Anythingbutthat B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy D.Iwon'tsaynotothis2、Apublichealthcampaign_____thenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreduced B.hadbeenreducedC.hasreduced D.hasbeenreduced3、Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfrom B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto D.resemble,aresimilarwith4、Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose5、Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass._____________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.AllrightD.Don’tsayso6、Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto7、________onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Aslongas8、Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreated B.havecreatedC.arecreated D.arecreating9、Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why10、Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ANewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors.Americansandforeignersalikeexperienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive.ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica'slargestcity.Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelpstobelongtoacommunity.Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.ItisaprivatecentercalledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere.HeisfromNigeria."WithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeenaverylonelyplaceformanypeople."Amzatworkedasanewsreporter.HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversityforagraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse.HethinksithashelpedtoimprovehisexperienceatColumbiaUniversity.InternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmanyculturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear.Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonewfriendshipsandpersonalgrowth.LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse.This,hesays,madehimwanttoworktochangetheworld.“Icomefromacountywherewedon’thavedifferentraces.I’veneverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,China,andalloftheseothercountries,comingheretountie,wasreallyinspiring.”ManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhentheyreturnhome.AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.AmericaB.NewYorkCityC.HighereducationD.Akindofcultureshock2、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationalHouse?A.TheyallhaveforgottentheirownculturesB.Theycelebrateeachother’sholidaysC.TheygetalongwellwitheachotherD.Theyoftenfightwitheachother3、WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?A.WorkinAmericaB.ChangehisprogramsC.WorktochangetheworldD.BecomealeaderinhiscountryBScientistsfearrisingenergybillsmayleadtoanincreaseinobesity(肥胖)afterdiscoveringalinkbetweenpoorly-heatedhomesandhigherbody-fat.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofStirling’sBehaviouralScienceCentresetouttoexploreclaimsthatwarmindoortemperatureshavecontributedtorisingobesitylevelsinwinter.Instead,theteamfoundthatpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesaremorelikelytohavelowbodymassindex(體重指數)levelswhilethosewhokeeptheirheatingturneddownorofftendtobeheavier.DrMichaelDaly,behavioralscientistandseniorlecturer,said:"Wesetouttoinvestigatethescientificclaimsthatcoolerindoortemperatureshelpusmaintainahealthyweightbypushingourbodiestouseupmoreenergy.Infact,theresearchsuggestspeoplemayeatlessandburnmoreenergywheninawarmerindoorenvironment.The13-yearstudy,publishedinthejournalObesity,involvedmorethan100,000adultsacrossEngland.Researchersfoundreducedweightlevelsamongpeoplelivinginhomesheatedtoabove23°C(73F),whichinvolvedabout15,000ofthehouseholdsstudied.DrDalysaid:"Asnationalgasbillscontinuetorisefasterthantherateofinflation,thisresearchsuggeststheobesitycouldworsenwhereheatingisturneddownbelowcomfortablelevelsoroffforlongperiodstocutcosts."Thisisnotjustaboutpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesbeinginthefinancialpositiontoaffordmoreexpensivelow-caloriefoods,exerciseclassesandsportingactivities,andthereforefindingiteasiertomaintainalowBMIlevel.Thestudytookage,sex,socialclassandotherfactorsintoaccount."Thecomfortabletemperatureof20°C-23°Ciswherewefeelcomfortableinourclothesandareneitherhotnorcold.Attemperaturesabovethis,weusemoreenergyandweeatlessbecauseourappetiteisaffected."1、Thefindingsoftheresearchcanbedescribedas.A.horrible B.surprisingC.funny D.encouraging2、Accordingtothepassage,withrisinggasbills,peoplemayturndownorofftheirheatingto______.A.stayinshape B.maintainalowBMIlevelC.savemoney D.avoideatingmore3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Obesitylinkstopoorly-heatedhomesB.Well-heatedhome'scontributetoobesityC.ObesityAweightyprobleminEnglandD.Risingenergybillshelpmaintainahealthyweight第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Twelveyearsagoyesterday,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.31,wewerelatergiventhe32thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof33youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re34somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow. Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus35.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas36realityhit.Wehadno37. Iamfromasmalltownwith38hospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’thaveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing39eachtime.Acaseworker(社會工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s40thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto41a Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto42again.Asshewalkedout,43downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He44herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin45,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas46.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe47. ThankstotheguythatIwill48know,wecouldtakehomethat49babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof50shouldbesharedwitheveryone.1、.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore2、.A.idea B.news C.order D.point3、.A.character B.friendship C.habit D.feeling4、.A.losing B.wasting C.explaining D.gaining5、.A.hope B.freedom C.trouble D.information6、.A.how B.where C.when D.whether7、.A.car B.knowledge C.shelter D.money8、.A.modern B.small C.large D.good9、.A.cameup B.setup C.madeup D.gaveup10、.A.interesting B.necessary C.impossible D.sad11、.A.save B.buy C.visit D.protect12、.A.apologize B.research C.try D.interview13、.A.let B.moved C.knelt D.fell14、.A.took B.paid C.handed D.lent15、.A.danger B.need C.reward D.advance16、.A.gone B.shy C.disppointed D.proud17、.A.avoided B.found C.persuaded D.stopped18、.A.even B.still C.almost D.never19、.A.beautiful B.naughty C.nervous D.dangerous第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Consideringhimselfafarmer,YuanLongping,oneofChina’smostfamousscientists,has1.(struggle)forgrowingsupperhybridriceforthepastfivedecadesThisspecialstrainofricemakes2.possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthefieldsThanks3.hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger,4.buildsuptheconfidenceforChinaPeoplemake5.(comment)onitandthinkDrYuanisthefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowthehybridstrainDrYuanisquitecontent6.hislifeHowever,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamousHefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearchHewouldrather7.(keep)timeforhishobbies,suchaslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreadingSpendingmoneyonhimselfor8.(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohimOnedreamisnotalwaysenough,9.(especial)forapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeopleHenowhasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbe10.(grow)aroundtheglobe第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmystressfulhighschoollife.Actually,
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