試題PAGE1試題2023北京仁和中學初三（上）期中英語一、單項填空。(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mymotherisadoctorinahospital.________alwaysworksveryhard.A.He B.She C.Him D.Her2.Timoftenplaystabletenniswithhisfriends________Saturdaymorning.A.for B.in C.on D.at3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday________Ihadaterribletoothache.A.because B.but C.so D.or5.—________didthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?—Forsixmonths.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howsoon D.Howlong6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworks________thanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest7.Thechildren________thevolunteerworknow.A.did B.weredoing C.willdo D.aredoing8.Nevergiveup.Ifyoukeeptrying,you________yourgoalsomeday.A.willreach B.reach C.reached D.reaches9.I________anonlinelessonwhenmyphonerangyesterday.A.took B.willtake C.wastaking D.amtaking10.Jack_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantoworkinBejjing.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned11.Twobignaturalparks________nearmyhometownlastyear.A.arebuilt B.werebuilt C.willbuild D.build12.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,Ido.At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbeganB.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)Jakewassittingallaloneintheclassroomduringthebreak,thinkingaboutthe“C”hehadreceivedinhisspellingtest.“IknewIwasgettingitwhenIwastakingthetest,butIjustcan’thelpfeelingunluckytobebadatspellings,”thoughtJake.Hewasgoodatothersubjects,andhecouldn’t___13___seeingabig“C”onhistestpaper.Afterthebreak,thespellingteacherMs.KaurcameinandsaidthattheSpellingBeeContestwasgoingtobeheld.Somestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyweregoodatspellings,butotherswore___14___expressions.SodidJake.Hecertainlywasnottakingpartinit.Hewasstillworryingabouthistest.Jakewantedtoscorewellinspellingteststoo,buthecouldn’tfocusonspellings.Hesattherethinkingaboutwhattodo.Finally,hegotagoodidea.Itseemedthebestthingtodowasto___15___somethinginspellings.Heknewittookcouragetotakepartinsomethinghewasbadat,butitwasawindowofopportunity.Thenextday,whenhetoldMs.Kaurabouthisdecision,shewassurprised.“Iamproudofyou,Jake.Youseta/an___16___forthosewhoarebadatsomesubjects,butneverworkforthem.”Fromthatdayon,Jakestartedworkingforthecontest.Hewasburiedinthespellingbooks,feelingsleepynowandthen.Hefeltsurehewouldsleepwiththeboringspellings.Buthewentonworking.Soonthedayforthefirst___17___ofthecontestcame.Itwashisturn.Hewalkedontothestage.Hewasnervous.Ms.Kaurnoddedherheadencouragingly.Sheaskedhimtheword.Jakewantedto___18___rightthere.Heknewtheword!“E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,”heanswered.Unexpectedly,Jakeenteredthenextroundandworkedevenharder.InthefinalJakefelthisheart___19___loudly.Butwhenheheardhisword,hewasnomorenervous.“C-O-U-N-C-I-L,”heansweredcorrectly.Hemadeitforthesubjectinwhichhegotbadgrades!Opportunitiescomeandgo.Thesecretofsuccessistobe___20___whenanopportunitycomes.Whenitcomes,youmusttakeitandgoon,andnevergiveup.13.A.help B.mind C.stand D.remember14.A.bored B.excited C.pleased D.confused15.A.avoid B.achieve C.admire D.accept16.A.goal B.instruction C.plan D.example17.A.time B.word C.round D.scene18.A.hide B.run C.sit D.dance19.A.singing B.beating C.hitting D.aching20.A.ready B.happy C.patient D.curious閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共26分，每小題2分)AJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingcreationsintroducedinamagazine.____21____Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(掃描裝置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.____22____Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.____23____Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”A.Canyoueatweather?B.It’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?C.Weathersweetsbringseriousproblems,don’tyouagree?D.Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?BKevinlovestoreadmysterybooksbecausehelikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Solvingpuzzlesislikesolvingmysteries,sohelikesworkingonpuzzlestoo.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymystery,puzzleorproblem.OnedayKevin’smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.Itwasalsoamysteryandapuzzle.Kevinreallywantedtosolvethismystery,sohesatdownwithhismom.“Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?”heasked.“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,”shesaid.“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthesittingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtshehadplacedherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren’tthere.“Areyousureyoudidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin.“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,”saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,foldinglaundry,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.Afterhearingabouthismom’sday,Kevinretracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderthecushion（墊子）ofherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inthelaundrybasket,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn’tfindherglasses.Kevindidn’twanttogiveup,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Whenhewentaroundthekitchenagain,heopenedthecabinets（櫥柜）insteadofjustlookingonthecounters.Kevinsolvedthemystery,thepuzzleandtheproblem.Hefoundhismom’sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.“Thankyou,Kevin,”saidhismom,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou.”24.WhatwasKevin’smomtryingtofind?A.Herglasses. B.Herbooks. C.Herchairs. D.Herkeys.25.WheredidKevinfindthemforhermom?A.Onthetable. B.Intheyard. C.Inthedrawer. D.OntheInternet.26.HowdidKevinhelphermomfindthem?A.Byreadingmysterybooks. B.Byfollowingherday’spath.C.Bylookingforitinhishousewithhisfriends. D.Bywalkingaroundhishousewithhismom.CFluencyinanotherlanguageisadreamofanewcomertoanothercountry.Besides,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststepoflearning.Itusuallyinvolvesthingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststep.Thisisachallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall"culture"ishardtosee.Cultureislikeaniceberg.Imagineinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetop.Youdon'tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture,certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youwatchnewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,and,bowingorkissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportant,buttheyareusuallynottoodifficulttounderstand.Theycanbeseeneasilyandquickly.Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofassumptions(設想)，communicationstyles,values,andbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.Thehiddenpartofcultureinfluencesmuchofaperson’swayofthinkingandcommunicating.Itisthemeaningbehindhisorherverbalandnonverballanguage.Learningtocommunicatewellwithpeoplefromanothercultureinvolvesunderstandingthehiddenpartofculture.27.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peopleshould.A.learntherulesoflanguage B.learnthehiddencultureC.visitsomelocalpeople D.livewithsomelocalpeople28.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragree?A.CommunicationstylescanbeeasilyseenandlearnedB.LanguagelearningismoreimportantthanculturelearningC.LearningaboutcultureisnoteasyandmaytakealongtimeD.Peopleusuallylearnacultureafterafewweeksormonths.29.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.learningaboutculture. B.learningaboutpeopleC.thehiddenpartoftheiceberg D.fluencyinanotherlanguageDSocialMedia…theHighsandLowsTwentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Nowresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayindeedhavesomenegative(消極的)effects.Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterbrowsingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenbrowsingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositive(積極的)storiesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemworriedabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying”(網絡暴力)wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeorcruelcomments(評論)aboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly.Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealisethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow__________.A.spendingmoretimeonsocialmediamakespeoplemoreenjoyableB.researchershaven’tfoundanythingnegativeaboutsocialmediaC.itiscommonforyoungpeopletosharetheirlivesonlineD.theworldisnotsoconnectedlikebefore31.Thewords“haveconcernsabout”inParagraph2probablymean“__________”.A.feelworriedabout B.lookforwardtoC.speakhighlyof D.getusedto32.Thewritersaysthatsocialmediacanmakepeopleunhappybecause__________.A.differentpeoplemakedifferentcommentsB.therearemanynegativestoriesandbadpicturesC.theycomparepositivepicturestotheirownlivesD.thenumberof“likes”islargerthantheyexpected33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskustoprotectourselvesfrom“cyberbullying”.B.ToadviseustokeepawayfromtheInternettoliveahappylife.C.Toremindusofpostingpositivestoriesandgoodpicturesonline.D.Totellustokeepabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanovelwhenwecanseeafilm?WhyreadIanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全書),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodpictures.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexact(精確的)sizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colour,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm(故事片).Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.34.Whysomepeoplesayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?________________________________35.Whatcanphotographsgivepeople?________________________________36.Whataretheadvantagesofanoveloverafeaturefilm?________________________________37.Whyisreadingimportant?Whatdo/willyoudotopracticereading?________________________________五、從下面兩個題目中在選一據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①38.發明改變了世界，改變了我們的生活，如手機(mobilephone)、汽車(cars)、地圖(map)等。假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展線上國際交流活動。其公眾號計劃做關于“發明改變生活”的系列推送。請你用英文給公眾號投稿，推薦一個你認為重要的發明，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：important,change,develop提示問題：●Whatinventiondoyouwanttorecommend(推薦)?●Whydoyouwanttorecommendit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②39.多讀書，讀好書，好的書籍讓人受益一生。假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展“好書伴我成長”交流活動。其公眾號計劃做關于“Growingupwithgoodbooks”的系列推送。請你用英文給公眾號投稿，推分享一下你經常閱讀的書籍，并談談你的收獲。1.Whatkindofbooksdoyouoftenread?2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項填空。(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽是醫院的一名醫生。她工作總是很努力。考查代詞辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，賓格；Her她，賓格。根據“...alwaysworksveryhard.”可知，此處是作主語，應用主格形式；再根據“Mymother”是女性可知，應用She。故選B。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意：Tim經常在星期六早上和他的朋友們打乒乓球。考查時間介詞。for與一段時間連用；in用在年、月、季節等較長的時間前；on用于具體某一天的早中晚前；at用在時刻前。根據“Saturdaymorning”可知，應用時間介詞on。故選C。3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我今晚必須完成作業嗎？——不，你沒必要。你可以明天做。考查情態動詞的用法。mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。根據“MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?”和“No”可知，must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto。故選B。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天我沒有去上學，因為我牙痛得很厲害。考查連詞辨析。because因為；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據“Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday...Ihadaterribletoothache.”可知，沒去上學是因為牙疼得厲害，用because表示原因。故選A。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——三名中國宇航員在空間站待了多久？——六個月。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久。根據“Forsixmonths.”可知，一段時間應用Howlong提問。故選D。6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了趕上同學，莉莉學習比以前更努力了。考查比較級。hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardest最努力的；thehardest最努力的；根據句意理解及空格后的than可知，這里表達的是兩者之間的比較，所以應該用比較級，表達“更努力的”，故選B。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：孩子們正在做志愿者工作。考查時態。由“now”可知，時態為現在進行時，結構為bedoing；主語是“Thechildren”，故be動詞應用are。故選D。8.【答案】A【詳解】句意：永不放棄。如果你繼續努力，總有一天你會達到你的目標。考查if條件從句。根據“Ifyoukeeptrying”可知，此句是if條件從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，故選A。9.【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天我正在上網課，突然電話響了。考查過去進行時。根據“whenmyphonerangyesterday”可知，強調電話響的那刻作者正在上網課，用過去進行時，故選C。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從杰克開始在北京工作以來，他學到了很多關于中國文化的知識。考查現在完成時。根據“sincehebegantoworkinBejjing”可知，主句要用現在完成時has/havedone，故選D。11.【答案】B【詳解】句意：去年在我家鄉附近建了兩個大的自然公園。考查被動語態。分析句子可知，“公園”是“被建造”，故應用被動語態；再根據“lastyear”可知，時態為一般過去時，故應用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/weredone；主語為“Twobignaturalparks”，be動詞用were。故選B。12.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道運動會什么時候開始嗎？——是的，我知道。明天早上八點。考查賓語從句。根據“Doyouknow...”及選項可知考查賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，排除BD選項；再根據“At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.”可知，從句時態為一般將來時，排除A選項。故選C。二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A【導語】本文主要講了主人公一開始在單詞拼寫方面成績不夠好，為了突破自己，他決定通過比賽，讓自己在拼寫方面有所收獲，終于功夫不負苦心人，他成功了。【13題詳解】句意：他在其他科目上都很好，他不能忍受看到他的試卷上一個大大的“C”。help幫助；mind介意；stand忍受；remember記住。根據“Hewasgoodatothersubjects”可知，他無法忍受看到他的試卷上一個大大的“C”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：一些學生很興奮，因為他們擅長拼寫，但其他學生則表現出厭煩的表情。bored厭煩的；excited興奮的；pleased滿意的；confused困惑的。根據“but”可知，此句和上句是轉折關系，其他學生則表現出厭煩的表情。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：似乎最好的辦法是在拼寫方面有所收獲。avoid避免；achieve獲得；admire羨慕；accept接受。根據“Heknewittookcouragetotakepartinsomethinghewasbadat,butitwasawindowofopportunity.”可知，要想在拼寫方面有所進步，就要在拼寫上面有收獲。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：你為那些在某些科目上表現不好，卻從不為它們努力的人樹立了榜樣。goal目標；instruction指示；plan計劃；example榜樣。根據上文內容和“whoarebadatsomesubjects,butneverworkforthem”可知，他為其他人樹立了一個好榜樣。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：不久，第一輪比賽的日子就到了。time時間；word單詞；round輪；scene場景。根據“Itwashisturn.Hewalkedontothestage.Hewasnervous”和“Jakeenteredthenextround”可知，第一輪比賽的日子來了。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：杰克想在那里跳舞。hide藏；run跑；sit坐；dance跳舞。根據“Heknewtheword!“E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,”heanswered.”可知，因為知道答案，所以激動地想跳舞。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：在決賽中，杰克感到自己的心跳得很厲害。singing唱歌；beating跳動；hitting撞；aching痛。根據“heart”可知，是心臟跳動地厲害。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：成功的秘訣在于當機會來臨時要做好準備。ready準備；happy開心；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據“Whenitcomes,youmusttakeitandgoon,andnevergiveup.”可知，當機會來臨的時候，我們要做好準備。故選A。閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共26分，每小題2分)【答案】21.D22.A23.B【導語】本文主要介紹了三種智能發明：帶掃描裝置的書包、反映空氣狀況的糖果和叫人起床的日出床。【21題詳解】根據“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.”可知，11歲男孩發明的這個書包能告訴你該帶哪些書；由此推知此處與書包相關；選項D“早上匆忙時忘記把需要的書裝進書包？”與之對應。故選D。【22題詳解】根據“Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.”和“Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.”可知，用3D打印機制作的糖果可以反映當天的天氣狀況；由此推知，此處與糖果和天氣相關；選項A“你能吃天氣嗎？”與之對應。故選A。【23題詳解】根據“Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda‘tool’—asunrisebed.”可知，日出床可以幫助你起床；由此推知此處與起床困難相關；選項B“你早上很難起床，是嗎？”與之對應。故選B。【答案】24.A25.C26.B【導語】本文講了Kevin媽媽的眼鏡不見了，詳細的講述了Kevin是如何幫助媽媽找到眼鏡的。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnedayKevin’smomwastryingtofindherglasses.”可知Kevin的媽媽在找她的眼鏡。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hefoundhismom’sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.”可知是在抽屜里找到的。故選C。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,’saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.”可知Kevin跟隨媽媽一天的活動軌跡來找到眼鏡的。故選B。【答案】27.B28.C29.A【分析】本文主要介紹了其它國家語言文化的學習，由于差異性，語言學習和文化學習結合在一起，可能需要很長時間。包括文化的學習以及文化學習方面所遇見的問題。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststep.Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.要真正了解另一種文化，人們必須超越第一步。這是一個挑戰，因為通常很難知道要學什么。我們稱之為“文化”的很多東西都很難看到。可知，我們要學習隱藏的文化，故選B。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.語言學習和文化學習是同時進行的，可能需要很長時間。可知作者的觀點和C選項一致，故選C。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，全文以“culture”為主線進行。主要講述了其它國家語言文化的學習，由于差異性，語言學習和文化學習結合在一起，可能需要很長時間。后文具體介紹了不同國家語言文化的深刻內涵。故選A。【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D【分析】本文介紹了當今的一種社會問題和現象，那就是社交媒體的日益流行，對人們生活的影響越來越大，作者通過寫這篇文章來提醒人們要用正確的心態去對待社交媒體所展示的內容。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.”可知，對于今天的年輕人來說，每天在網上分享生活照片和互動是完全正常的，故選C。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly”可知，隨著社交媒體的日益流行，人們擔心公開的信息對自己的影響，所以“haveconcernsabout”表示“擔心”，與“feelworriedabout”同義，故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed”可知，社交媒體會讓人們不快樂，因為他們會把那些積極的照片跟自己的現狀進行比較，故選C。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly”可知，本文主要目的是告訴我們要平衡好在線和離線生活之間的關系，故選D。【答案】34.Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.35.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.36.Readinganovelrequiresimagination.37.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.We/Iwillreadeverydaytopracticereading.【導語】本文介紹了閱讀的重要性和必要性，鼓勵人們養成閱讀的習慣。【34題詳解】根據“Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.”和“Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.”可知，一些人認為今天的閱讀不像以前那么重要了，是因為現在我們有照片、電影、廣播和電視等各種獲取信息的媒介。故填Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio