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《商務英語閱讀》2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A．NotreceivedB．SincereceivingC．HavingnotreceivedD．Nothavingreceived2、Howlongdoyousupposeitis________________hearrivedandbegantoworkthere？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since3、Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A．need B．must C．can D．shall4、Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butI______mymind.A．change B．havechangedC．hadchanged D．wouldchange5、—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.A．didn’tseeB．wouldn’tseeC．haven’tseenD．hadn’tseen6、—Penny’sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.—Luckilyforher.She________sickorevendied.A．couldhavegot B．shouldhavegotC．musthavegot D．willhavegot7、Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A．precious B．primitiveC．precise D．prior8、Oh!Theflowercan’tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered，itnow.A．wouldn’tbedying B．isdeadC．hadbeendead D．willnotdie9、FortheChinesedream______atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A．beingrealized B．torealizeC．realizing D．toberealized10、Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AImaginethatyou’rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn’tsopopularyet,andyourliveStudioaudienceisn’tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’scomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,public,andtheaterlikeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”,accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(操縱桿).Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyaccompaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisioncomedy.1、Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.A．introducethetopic“sweetening”B．seeksolutionsfortheproblemC．pointoutawayofmakingcomediesD．arousereaders’interestincomedies2、Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?A．Thecreationofashow.B．Funniersoundinashow,C．MoreengagedliveaudienceD．CommunicationamongTVviewers.3、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Neutral(中立的).D．Uncertain,4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.B．Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.C．ThedevelopmentofTVcomedies.D．Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.BIt’sapparentlybecomeatrendinschoolsaroundtheworldtobanstudentsfromusingtheterm,“bestfriends,”accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge'sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.“Let’sfaceit.Youcan’tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan’treallybansomebodyfromhavingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodoisfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,”Greenbergsaid.Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferentmembersofhisorherpeergroup.“Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,”Greenbergsays.JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiplerelationshipsatayoungage,forexactlythatreason.“Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,”Jacobssays.“Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections.”JacobsaddsthatteachersatTimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapointtopromoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeiftheygetusedtohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage.“It’saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtooneanotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikewhenyou’renot,”Jacobssays.1、Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends”?A．Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.B．Toencouragestudentstomakemorefriends.C．Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.D．Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.2、WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGreenberg?A．Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.B．Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.C．Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.D．Theirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Mistake.B．Difficulty.C．Drawback.D．Burden.4、WhatwouldbeJayJacobs’attitudetoGreenberg’sidea?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Opposed.D．Unconcerned.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isawinthelocalnewspaperapictureofayoungwomanalittleboyandayounger1standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouseeyeswideopenwith2Inoticedtheirclothing3closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless4.I5theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,and6theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,7quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghanwalkedup8Lucy,hermuch-loveddoll,9tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle10intoLucy’s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher11ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey,”Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto12hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise13theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe14WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth1516withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated17,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Iremovedmyold18fromthebox,and19itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould20itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou________I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.1、A．man B．woman C．girl D．boy2、A．pity B．fear C．anger D．sympathy3、A．brands B．colors C．prices D．sizes4、A．optimistic B．fortunate C．thankful D．wealthy5、A．explained B．announced C．demonstrated D．translated6、A．allowed B．commanded C．requested D．encouraged7、A．watched B．behaved C．counted D．waited8、A．to B．by C．with D．for9、A．tied B．hung C．hugged D．grasped10、A．eyes B．ears C．head D．face11、A．gently B．swiftly C．painfully D．gratefully12、A．keepout B．takeoff C．burstinto D．holdback13、A．before B．as C．after D．once14、A．box B．car C．room D．picture15、A．played B．dealt C．returned D．disappeared16、A．angrily B．briefly C．eagerly D．merely17、A．jacket B．item C．newspaper D．doll18、A．balanced B．replaced C．mixed D．compared19、A．love B．keep C．wear D．wash20、A．buy B．intend C．need D．dislike第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。RiversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresourcesManyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonriversandalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver1．(flow)throughit,whichplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof2．(it)peopleSincethebeginningofhistory,people3．(use)riversfortransportationTheYellowRiverandChangliangRiverplayalargeroleinChinaTheMississippi,the4．(long)oneintheUnitedStateseverinfluencedtheAmericanpeople5．(great)inhistoryThelifelineofEgyptistheNileRiversprovidefreshwater6．drink,growcrops,makeelectricityandchancestohavefunforthose7．livealongtheirbanks8．thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,theriverwaterisseverelybeingpollutedIturgesallcountriestomake9．(decide)andtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom10．(pollute)anymore第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ChallengesofliferemindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounddifficulttofitin.Andthetraine