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站名:站名:年級專業:姓名:學號:凡年級專業、姓名、學號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者,成績按零分記。…………密………………封………………線…………第1頁,共1頁浙大城市學院《大學英語(英語演講入門技巧與實踐)》
2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how2、Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter3、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.A.Notintheslightest. B.Don’tmentionit.C.Nevermind. D.Atyourservice.4、Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the5、Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped6、Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.A.giving B.togive C.beinggiven D.tobegiven7、_______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue. A.InsteadofbeingdisabledB.Beingdisabled C.DisabledastheyareD.Incaseofbeingdisabled8、--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er..._________youbuymorethanten.A.evenif B.solongas C.incase D.assoonas9、Howwasyourevening?WewenttoJoe’sandhad____.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.asquaremeal C.asacredcow D.thesaltoftheearth10、henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof B.after;inhonorofC.by;inmemoryof D.as;inpraiseof第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows’milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily.B.werelessactive.C.weremoreanxious.D.wokeuplater.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.NightMilkandSleep4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bystatingarguments.BDifferencesintimezonescomplicateinternationalphonecalls.Butevenmoreimportantaredifferentconceptsoftimeandapproachestotimeindifferentcultures.PeoplefromtheUSAaswellasotherNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”.Thisvalueoftimeisrootedintheirancestors.Earlyinthe17thcentury,theirancestorsarrivedontheAtlanticcoast,anew,undevelopedland.Tosurviveinthetoughenvironment,theyhadtostruggledayandnight.Timemeantsomuchtothemthattheyhadnotevenonesecondtowaste.Afterdecadesofstruggle,theydevelopedthevalueofefficientuseoftimeandpasseditdown.Thusfar,theAmericansarestilleagertofinishthingsquicklyandareimpatientwithtooreflective(深思熟慮的)people.Insomecountries,theAmericanworkstyleofspeedingeverythingupwillhavenosignificance.IntheArabEast,themoreimportantyouare,thefasterserviceyouget.Closerelativestakeabsolutepriority;non-relativesarekeptwaiting.IntheMiddleEast,adeadline,whichisoftenestablishedtoshowthedegreeofurgencyorimportanceofwork,willdonothingbutstoptheMiddleEasternersfromworking,becausetheyconsideritrudeandoverlydemanding.Anotheraspectreflectingdifferentconceptsoftimeistheclassificationofmonochronic-timeandpolychronic-timebyEdwardTHall.Peoplefrommonchronic(共時性的)cultures,suchastheGermans,theAustrians,theSwissandtheAmericans,doonlyoneimportantthingatatime.Inpolychromic(多元時間模式的)cultures,peoplesuchasArab,AsiansandLatinAmericanstakeanentirelyoppositeapproach.Theydoseveralthingsatonce.Timecommitments,e.g.deadlines,schedules,aretakenrathercasuallyandchangedoftenandeasily.Miscommuicationwillarisewhenpeoplefromtwoculturescontact.CharliesHawkins,aU.S.teacher,toldmethatmanyatimehisappointmentswithIndianswereinterruptedconstantly,notonlybyprivatephonecalls,butalsobylongconversationswithotherpeopleandeventheneighbor’schildren,whichdispleasedandevenannoyedhim.1、WhydidtheancestorsoftheNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”?A.Theyhadtoworkefficientlytosurvive. B.Theygottheideafromtheirpastgenerations.C.Theydidn’tliketodealwithreflectivepeople. D.Theyformedthehabitoffinishingworkaheadoftime.2、WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3?A.DeadlineswillmakeAmericanpeopleangry.B.IntheArabEast,you’dbetterspeedeverythingup.C.MiddleEasternerscan’tdealwithdemandingwork.D.PeoplefromtheArabEastattachimportancetorelationship.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplefrommonochroniccultures?A.Theytendtointerruptothersconstantly.B.Theycan’ttoleratelatenessorinterruptions.C.Theyaremorelikelytochangetheirschedules.D.Theyliketoscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametime.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceofthediversityofcultureB.TherelationshipbetweenefficiencyandcultureC.DifferenttimevaluesindifferentculturesD.Monochroniccultureandpolychronicculture第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I1myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,2customerstocarryasmanypackagesastheycould.Ialsoneededtohavemyownpackage3Thequeuemovedveryslowly.Mypatience4andIgotannoyed.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove6tomakeroomformetogettothe7.Isteppedout,8abouttheserviceconditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,I9intotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy10Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedvery11Inoticedthatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga12day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherina13butIwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute14shehurriedpastme-Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat15Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders16Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,it’samazing17asimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s18andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat19everydaytoletit20methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.1、A.found B.disliked C.kept D.avoided2、A.hoping B.welcoming C.requiring D.ordering3、A.paid B.received C.weighed D.bought4、A.diedout B.fadedout C.burstout D.ranout5、A.business B.duty C.turn D.part6、A.on B.about C.in D.aside7、A.counter B.office C.exit D.car8、A.talking B.complaining C.worrying D.hearing9、A.headed B.looked C.pulled D.turned10、A.way B.time C.direction D.course11、A.slow B.stable C.light D.heavy12、A.rough B.dull C.smooth D.bright13、A.smile B.hug C.bag D.touch14、A.until B.though C.before D.since15、A.excited B.frightened C.cheered D.confused16、A.trembled B.raised C.relaxed D.tightened17、A.what B.that C.how D.when18、A.appearances B.reactions C.behaviors D.expressions19、A.treatment B.awareness C.conclusion D.achievement20、A.remind B.warn C.convince D.tell第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits1.(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingThey’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(創新),2.hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey3.(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity“MywalletisnolongerinuseIcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said4.universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”Thebikes5.(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing6.(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologiesChinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin7.(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina8.isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingwesternideasThisis9.(especial)trueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaidThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobileChinahasthe10.(large)mobileuseintheworld第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Anopeningweekheldinourschoollas
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