護理專業英語RequirementsPreviewPracticePerformanceRaptureReviewRepeat2Reference《護理英語》人民衛生出版社宋軍主編《護患情景會話100例》東南大學出版社李惠玲主編《醫學英語單詞觸類旁通》科學技術文獻出版社周鐵成編著《醫學英語聽與說》高等教育出版社王麗娟主編《醫學英語教學短文閱讀》上海外語出版社梁正溜主編ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.(2004).EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses.1sted.ChurchillLivinstone.Unit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTerms4Dermal/Dermic′Hematocyte4）部分-al結尾的詞Ihaven’tbeenfor4days.mast/o乳房乳腺ProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchoolRhin/o/rrhagiaE′sophageal（食道的）TransurethralToburnoneselfout4）部分-al結尾的詞-y：學科、方法、性質PsychpsychologyAreyourmotionswellformed?2、重音在倒數第一音節Learningobjectives掌握：醫學英語復數形式；醫學英語單詞的構成法熟悉：醫學英語單詞的發音基本規律了解：醫學英語的來源；醫學英語的同義現象5OriginofMedicalTermsNativeWordsOldEnglishBorrowedWordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish……醫學英語單詞發音基本規則開音節、重讀開音節：讀字母音Aratedateba●sinEre●nalpe●nisIbitegly●ce●miaOnosedi●ag●no●sisUnudestu●dent醫學英語單詞發音基本規則重讀閉音節、閉音節：讀強弱音、弱音Aratglandtho●′rac●icEbet′ret●i●naIbit′bis●cuitOnod′tox●icUnull′stub●born醫學英語單詞發音基本規則重讀音節確定1、大部分重音在倒數第二音節Ba′cil●lus（桿菌）Appendi′ci●tis（闌尾炎）ade′no●ma（腺瘤）Splenocera′to●sis（脾硬化）Transu′re●thral（經尿道的）strepto′co●

cus（鏈球菌）醫學英語單詞發音基本規則重讀音節確定1、大部分重音在倒數第二音節※兩個元音一起算一個音節A′ne●mia（貧血）Macro′so●mia（巨體）Choleli′thia●sis（膽石病）醫學英語單詞發音基本規則重讀音節確定1、大部分重音在倒數第二音節2、重音在倒數第一音節-rrheadiarrhea(loosebowels)腹瀉menorrhea(period)月經amenorrhea閉經rhinorrhea鼻溢醫學英語單詞發音基本規則重讀音節確定1、大部分重音在倒數第二音節2、重音在倒數第一音節3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數第三音節1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結尾的詞5）部分-ate結尾的詞醫學英語單詞發音基本規則-y：學科、方法、性質Physi′ology（生理學）Im′munity（免疫）Disa′bility（殘疾）Ma′ternity（母性、懷孕）Gas′trectomy（胃切除）Lapa′roscopy（腹腔鏡）Bron′chography（支氣管造影）醫學英語單詞發音基本規則-oid像、類、似、狀Al′buminoid（白蛋白樣的，類蛋白）Ca′rotinoid（類胡蘿卜素）′Rheumatoid（類風濕的）醫學英語單詞發音基本規則-meter計Ther′mometer（體溫計）Spi′rometer（肺活量計）Sphyg′mometer（脈搏計）醫學英語單詞發音基本規則部分-al結尾的詞

′cerebral（大腦的）Pro′fessional（專業的）E′sophageal（食道的）′Laryngeal（喉的）′Pharyngeal（咽的）醫學英語單詞發音基本規則部分-ate結尾的詞Per′manganate（高錳酸鹽）Re′ticulate（成網狀）′Aggregate（聚集）′Aggravate（加重）醫學英語單詞發音基本規則重讀音節確定1、大部分重音在倒數第二音節2、重音在倒數第一音節-rrhea3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數第三音節1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結尾的詞5）部分-ate結尾的詞19FormationofpluralsWordsendingina,retaintheaandaddeWordanalysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleurapleurae20FormationofpluralsWordsendinginum,droptheumandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova21FormationofpluralsWordsendinginus,droptheusandaddiWordanalysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillusbacilli22FormationofpluralsWordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddicesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWordanalysis23FormationofpluralsWordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordanalysisSingularPluralDiagnosisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses24FormationofpluralsWordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenonPhenomenaSynonymousphenomenonofmedicaltermsReferentLatinOriginGreekOriginbodyCorpusCorpuscleSomaSomatocytefatAdip-AdipoidLipo-LipodystrophyjointArtic-ArticulationArthro-ArthroceleRedRub-RubeosisErythro-ErythrocatalysisSkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-GlossalWord-formationinMedicalTerminology

醫學英語構詞法Affixation詞綴法Composition合成法Conversion轉類法Blending拼綴法Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母縮略法26AffixationPrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunityimmunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIARETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)27CompositionCompoundword合成詞OpencompoundHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsickness……HyphenatedcompoundHigh-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed……SolidcompoundWindpipe/sleepwalk/overweight……Neoclassicalcompound新古典主義合成詞Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics……28ConversionIsentyouane-mail.Ie-mailedyouyesterday.CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.29BlendingPart+partgenome(gene+chromosome)Whole+partbreathalyzer(breath+analyzer)Part+wholeMedicaid(medical+aid)medicare(medical+care)chemotherapy(chemical+therapy)30Backformation動詞由名詞去掉詞綴而來Chain-smoke

chain-smokerAutomateautomation

Diagnose

diagnosis

Ovulate

ovulation

Psychoanalyze

psychoanalysis

31ClippingExamexaminationFlu

influenzaLab

laboratory

Polio

poliomyelitisPsych

psychology

Adadvertisement32AcronymsCT(computerizedtomography)/RBC(redbloodcell)/ECG(electrocardiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)

a.c.(antecibum=beforemeal)p.c.(postcibum=aftermeal)b.i.d(bisindie=twiceaday)t.i.d(terindie=threetimesaday)33HomeworkReadingfirstpart“BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage”Translate“EarlyModernEnglish”(class1)and“LateModernEnglish”(class2),andsubmitwithin2weeks.35Unit2

WordAnalysisLearningobjectives掌握：常見的詞根前綴、后綴和聯接詞學會:根據前綴、后綴、詞根估測單詞的意思WordanalysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/icPre/nat/al37Tongue–furred,furry,thickIe-mailedyouyesterday.-y：學科、方法、性質TobeexpectingTobeexpectingHaveyouseenanything?Wordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaAutograftisograftallograftxenograft5）部分-ate結尾的詞ToholdoutababyBron′chography（支氣管造影）ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.NativeWordsHaveyouseenanything?-logynephrologygynecologyThethreetypesofwordpartWordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure,condition,disorder,ordisease.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.38RulesforusingthecombingvowelAcombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel(a-e-i-o-u)Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant.Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined.Aprefixdoesnotrequireacombiningvowel.Retro/gastr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy39?Wordroots?Prefixes?Suffixes?FormationofpluralsWordanalysis40WordrootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWordanalysisAden/o腺體41WordrootsBiology′BiopsyBiotherapyWordanalysisBi/o生物、生命；成雙的BicephalusBicolorBicycle42WordrootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWordanalysisCarcin/o癌，瘤43WordrootsCardiologyCardio′vascularCardiomy′opathyWordanalysisCardi/o心臟44Wordroots′Cerebrum′CerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccidentWordanalysisCerebr/o大腦45WordrootsCysto′scope/cysto′scopyCys′tomaCystopyeloneph′ritisWordanalysisCyst/o包囊，囊腫，膀胱46WordrootsCytobiologyCytocideinsecticideWordanalysisE′rythrocyte′Leukocyte′Thrombocyte′Lymphocyte′MonocyteCyt/o-cyte細胞47WordrootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDerma′tosis/derma′topathyWordanalysisDermat/oderm/o皮膚48WordrootsElectroen′cephalogramEncepha′losis/encepha′lopathyWordanalysisEncephal/o腦49WordrootsGastroente′rologyGastritisWordanalysisGastr/o胃50WordrootsHematomaHemo′globin′Hematocyte′HemogramWordanalysisHemat/oHem/o血液51WordrootsHepatitisHepatocarci′nomaWordanalysisHepat/o肝臟52WordrootsLaryn′gitisLaryn′g/o/scopyWordanalysisLaryng/o喉53WordanalysisUnit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTermsFluinfluenzaWordanalysisElectr/o/cardi/o/gram1、大部分重音在倒數第二音節Backformation逆成法SubhepaticSubrectal-scopegastroscopelaparoscopeAutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodySuffixes

-----reviewing-gramhemogramarthrogramPhysi′ology（生理學）4）部分-al結尾的詞Wordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordrootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWordanalysisLymph/o54WordrootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itisWordanalysismast/o乳房乳腺55Wordroots′NephricNeph′ritisNeph′rectomyWordanalysisNephr/o腎臟Ren/oRenal56WordrootsNeurologyNeuralNeu′ralgiaWordanalysisNeur/o神經57WordrootsOn′cologistOn′cotomyWordanalysisOnc/o腫瘤，腫塊58WordrootsOph′thalmicOphthal′mectomyOphthal′malgiaWordanalysisOphthalm/o眼睛59WordrootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWordanalysisOste/o骨骼60WordrootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathogly′cemiaWordanalysisPath/o61WordrootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWordanalysisPsych/o62WordrootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWordanalysisRhin/o鼻子63WordrootsHemat/uriaUr/emiaWordanalysisur/o;urin/o尿64Prefixesa-,an-,abAnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto-AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia-DiagnosisDiameterWordanalysis65Prefixesdys-DysenteryDysarthrosisendo-EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWordanalysis66Prefixeshyper-HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo-HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro-PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyteWordanalysis67Prefixesre-ReevaluateReexamineretro-RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub-SubhepaticSubrectalWordanalysis68Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWordanalysis69Suffixes-alneuralenteral-algiaarthralgianeuralgia-cyteleukocyteerythrocyte-ectomygastrectomynephrectomy-emialeukemiahyperglycemiaWordanalysis70Suffixes-globinhemoglobin-gramhemogramarthrogram-icgastricnephricdermic-ismhyperthyroidismfeminism-itisgastroenteritisnephritis

Wordanalysis71Suffixes-logistneurologistendocrinologist-logynephrologygynecology-omahepatomacarcinoma-opsybiopsyautopsy-osisnephrosisgastrosisWordanalysis72Suffixes-scopegastroscopelaparoscope-scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy-sisdiagnosisprognosis-tomyneurotomylapraotomyWordanalysis73Suffixes

-----reviewing-ectomyVS-tomy-osisVS-sis-scopeVS-scopyWordanalysis7475ExpandingyourknowledgeColloquialEnglishIdioms:partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool76ColloquialEnglishAnus-backpassageBladder–waterworksBowels–gutBrain–headpiece,noodle,nutBreast–bosom,chest,nipplesPartsofthebody77ColloquialEnglishElbow–funnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeople–middle-agespreadEye–optics,peepersTobeboss-eyed;tobecock-eyedTohavealazyeye78ColloquialEnglishGenitals–downbelow,privateparts,thingHead–brain-box,brain-pan,skullHeart–engineTohaveadickyheartLungs–bellows,tubesTobeshort-winded79ColloquialEnglishLegs–bandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveduck’sdiseaseTobebadonone’spinsNavel–bellybutton80ColloquialEnglishNose–beacon;tobeblockedup;stuffySpine–backboneStomach–abdomen,tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininone’sguts81ColloquialEnglishThroat–organ-pipe,windpipeAchu