UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS續寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2023·浙江1月卷)Whateverthereason，everynerveinmybodywasscreamingatmetostepinsideforacloserlook．2．(行為描寫)(2022·全國甲卷)Whenwepausedtocatchourbreath，Stevegotdownononeknee．3．(人物描寫)(2024·海南省統一考試)MrsWillowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff，butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains，andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip．Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled．Myhusbandstoppedfishingtostartthemotor．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．______vt．貼；固定；附上2．_______n．描述，報道3．_________vi．&vt．總結，概括4．______n．記憶，回憶5．_____vt．掃；打掃6．_________n．字，字體；人物，角色7．__________prep．在整個期間，自始至終8．__________adv．完全地9．________adj．具體的，特定的10．______vt．提供，給予，表示11．______________n．恭喜，祝賀12．___________adv．即刻，馬上1．Initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s，Sydney_______(sweep)asidemuchofitspast，includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings．2．Theneighbourhoodcametoextendtheir_______________(congratulation)onhisson'sadmissiontotheuniversity．3．Everynewshirtinthisdepartmentstorehasapricelabel________(attach)toit．4．Thepointofmyquestionmaynotbe___________(immediate)apparent．5．Theresultsdonotmeanthatyoungadultsneedtostartworryingabouttheir________(memory)．attachaccountsummarisememorysweepcharacterthroughoutthoroughlyspecificextendcongratulationimmediatelysweptcongratulationsattachedimmediatelymemories派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．decoratevi．&vt．裝飾，布置，美化→__________n．裝飾物；裝飾品2．traditionn．傳統→___________adj．傳統的→_____________adv．傳統地3．scarevt．嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐→______adj．害怕的→_____adj．令人害怕的4．surroundvt．環繞，圍繞→___________adj．周圍的→____________n．周圍的事物；環境5．selectvt．挑選，選拔→_________n．挑選，選拔→__________adj．認真挑選的；選擇性的6．describevt．描述，描寫→___________n．描述，描寫7．patientadj．有耐心的；能忍耐的

n．病人→________n．耐心；耐力→___________n．不耐煩→____________adj．不耐煩的8．graduatevi．畢業

n．畢業生→__________n．畢業9．behavevi．表現→_________n．行為，舉止10．representvt．代表→______________n．代表，代理人1．Sheisa_______nurseindeed，butIwarnyouthatyou'dbetternotchallengeher_______.(patient)2．Withtechnologicalchanges，many___________skills，whichwere_____________treatedasvital，havebecomeoutofdate．(tradition)3．Iwas______todeathbythe_____dogjustnow．(scare)4．Welivedinavillage__________byhills，sothe____________ofitwereverybeautiful．(surround)5．John_________thebeautyofLondonwhenImethim．Hisvivid___________mademeeagertovisitthecity．(describe)6．Joanwill________fromuniversityandshewantstobeanewsreporterafter______________．(graduate)7．Theseboys_______badlyinthehistoryclassandMrsGraceconstantlyremindedthemtomindtheir_________．(behave)decorationtraditionaltraditionallyscaredscarysurroundingsurroundingsselectionselectivedescriptionpatienceimpatienceimpatientgraduationbehaviourrepresentativepatientpatiencetraditionaltraditionallyscaredscarysurroundedsurroundingsdescribeddescriptiongraduategraduationbehavedbehaviour高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1．______張貼2．_______使某物爆炸3．__________掃除；清除4．___________倒置地，顛倒地5．____________________把……嚇跑6．_________就……而言7．__________普遍地8．______________盡力9．_____________再三地，重復地10．________________吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意11．_________去世12．_________冷靜下來13．_______搬來(和某人)一起居住14．_________不再1．Therefore，thefilmindustryshould_____________toattractmoreviewers．2．Thecafeownerhas______therequired“NoSmoking”sign．3．Theterrorists_______abombnearthehouse，whichsetthebuildingonfireimmediately．4．Anydoubtshadlongsincebeen__________．5．Hefilledaglasswithwater，covereditwithapieceofpaperandthenturnedit___________．6．_________thismatterisconcerned，Iholdtomyformerviews．7．Ihearthatherhusband___________lastmonthafteralongperiodofillness．8．Shanghaiis_________whatitusedtobe20yearsago．9．Wewaitedinsideuntilthings___________．putupletoffsweepawayupsidedownscaresb．/sth．awayasfarasingeneralmakeaneffortoverandovercatchsb．'seyepassawaycalmdownmoveinnolongermakeaneffortputupletoffsweptawayupsidedownAsfaraspassedawaynolongercalmeddown原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1．themoment引導時間狀語從句Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily．她一到家我就告訴她這個好消息。Iwilltellherthegoodnews__________shearrivesathome．(續寫之情節描寫)2．過去分詞作定語Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithpotatoes，followedbyChristmaspudding．被我兒子打壞的玻璃已經掃走了。Theglass________________hasbeensweptaway．(應用文之敘事句)3．形容詞在句中作狀語Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited．克魯索兩眼盯著腳印，內心充滿恐懼。Crusoestaredatthefootprint，__________．(續寫之心理描寫)4．感嘆句Whatabeautifulbeltyou'vegoton！你是一個多么勇敢的男孩子??！________________youare！(續寫之對話描寫)themomentbrokenbymysonfulloffearWhatabraveboy考點

歸納探究·精準講練①Onone________(occasional)，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight．②Thisisnotanoccasion___laughter，whereyoumusttakethingsseriously．③Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion____youlegallybecomeanadult．1．occasion

n．[課本義]重要的社交活動；時刻，時候

[增補義]適當時機；慶典；場合occasionforwhen在任何情況下都不應拋棄好的傳統。______________________goodtraditionsbethrownaway．◎onoccasion(s)偶爾，有時◎onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那個時候◎onnooccasion決不，絕不(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)◎anoccasionforsth．/doingsth．適當的機會；時機◎occasionaladj．偶爾的；偶然的◎occasionallyadv．偶然；偶爾；有時候anoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate值得舉家慶祝的時刻Onnooccasionshould①Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts___55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent．②Heisinastateofdeepdepression__accountofhisfailureintheexam．③On____accountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge，aswellaspracticalexperience．2．account[課本義]n．描述，報道[增補義]vt．認為是，視為

n．賬戶；解釋，說明foronno如果你能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould__________________________．◎accountfor說明；解釋；占……(比例)◎onaccountof由于，因為◎oaccount/consideration考慮到……，把……考慮進去◎onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)◎open/closeanaccount開/銷戶◎giveafullaccountoftheincident詳盡地敘述所發生的事情takemyapplicationintoaccount①Thishospital________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood．②Honestlyspeaking，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance__becomingrichandfamous．3．attach[課本義]vt．貼；固定；附上[增補義]vt．重視

vi．與……有聯系attachedto(普通表達)Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends．(高級表達)Manyofusteenagers_____________________________ourphonesthantoourfriends．◎attachsth．to...把某物連接到/附在……◎attachoneselfto和……在一起；纏著◎attachimportance/significance/valueto...認為……重要/有意義/有價值◎beattachedto被連接到……；鐘愛；附屬于◎contactusontheattachedform使用所附表格聯系我們◎attachlabelstotheboxes給盒子貼上標簽attachmuchmoreimportanceto①JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforetheSpringFestivalwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedog________．②Thelightninggavetherooma_____(scare)aspect．4．scare[課本義]vt．嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐[增補義]vi．受驚嚇

n．恐懼；驚嚇off/awayscary當我意識到那只熊要回來攻擊我們時，我幾乎被嚇死了。WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，________________________．◎scaresth．/sb．off/away把……嚇走◎bescaredofsb．/sth．害怕某人/某事◎bescaredtodeath嚇得要死◎scaryadj．恐怖的；令人害怕的◎scaredadj．害怕的；恐懼的；驚恐的◎watchscarymovies看恐怖片◎bescaredofgoingoutalone不敢一個人外出◎havequiteascare嚇得不輕Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath①The___________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity．②Welivedinahouse__________(surround)bytrees，mostofwhichwerepinetrees．5．surround

vt．環繞，圍繞surroundingsurrounded遠處那座現代化的高樓被許多大樹環繞著，看起來更加美麗。__________________________，themoderntallbuildinginthedistancelooksmorebeautiful．◎surroundsb．/sth．withsb．/sth．使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍◎besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……◎surroundingadj．周圍的◎surroundingsn．周圍的事物；環境◎adapttothenewsurroundings適應新環境◎besurroundedbyloveandkindness備受關愛Surroundedbymanybigtrees①Webecame_________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade．②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly．6．patience

n．耐心；耐力impatientpatience(普通表達)Thenursealwaystakescareofherpatientspatiently．(高級表達)Thenursealwaystakescareofherpatients_____________．◎havethepatiencetodosth．做某事有耐心◎withpatience＝patiently耐心地◎patientadj．有耐心的；能忍耐的◎bepatientwithsb．對某人有耐心◎impatientadj．不耐煩的；沒有耐心的◎losepatiencewithhischild對他的孩子失去耐心◎runoutofpatiencewithher對她失去耐心withpatience①Whenwillwebringanend__thewar?②Thediscussionfinallycameto__end．7．cometoanend

結束toan考試結束后，學校的所有課程也都結束了。Aftertheexam，allthelessonsinschoolalso______________．◎bringanendtosth．＝bringsth．toanend＝putanendtosth．使……結束◎intheend最終，終于◎endupwith以……結束◎endinsth．以……結尾；以……告終◎endupnowhere最終一事無成◎endinfailure以失敗而告終cametoanend①Ihavetoputup____mycat'sfuralloverthehouse．②Justbecauseoftherain，thesportsmeetwasput___．③Ionlyput____thethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild．8．putup[課本義]張貼[增補義]修建；使升高；提供膳宿；提高(價格等)withoffaway這對走投無路的夫婦想盡一切辦法滅火，但都無濟于事。Thedesperatecouple_________________________________，butinvain．◎putaside儲存；擱置◎putaway收起◎putforward提出(建議、意見等)◎putoff取消，撤銷(與某人的會晤或安排)◎puton上演；穿上；增加◎putout撲滅◎putupwith忍受◎putupanotice貼出通知◎putupyourhands舉起你的手◎putyouupforthenight招待你過夜triedeverymeanstoputoutthefire①__issaidthatabout20%of25－34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents，comparedwith16%in1991．②Itisbelieved______hegotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors．9．[教材原句]ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives．人們相信“?！弊直坏官N時，幸福就會到來。Itthat眾所周知，九寨溝有多層次的瀑布和色彩斑斕的湖泊。___________________Jiuzhaigoufeaturesmulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes．◎Itissaidthat...據說……◎Itishopedthat...人們希望……◎Itisreportedthat...據報道……◎Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……◎Itissupposedthat...據推測……Itishopedthatstudentscanfindwhateverresourcestheyneed．人們希望學生們能找到他們需要的任何資源。Itiswell-knownthat①Iwenthome________(direct)Ihadfinishedwork．②Nosoonerhadhearrived____hefellsick．③Theywerepresentedwithflowerson________________(arrive)attheairport．10．[教材原句]Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily．每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。directlythanarrival/arriving湯姆一到辦公室就著手他的工作。①Tomgotdowntohiswork________________________________．②___________________________________whenhereachedhisoffice．◎themoment引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”?！虮硎尽耙弧汀钡男问竭€有：theminute/second/instant；immediately/directly；hardly...when...；nosooner...than...；assoonas...；on＋

n．/doing...Themomentsheheardthenews，sheburstintotears，asifallgrievancesdissipatedwiththecry．一聽到那個消息，她就放聲大哭起來，好像所有的委屈都隨著哭聲而消散。themomenthereachedhisofficeHardlyhadTomgotdowntohiswork①Theymightjusthaveaplace____(leave)onthewritingcourse．②Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthe_______(change)lecturetime．③Whenthe_______(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather．11．[教材原句]Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithpotatoes，followedbyChristmaspudding．我們戴上傻傻的紙帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火雞，隨后又吃圣誕布丁。leftchangeddelayed昨天舉行的會議非常重要。________________________isofgreatimportance．◎及物動詞-ed形式作定語表示被動或已完成的含義；不及物動詞-ed形式只表示該動作已經發生?！騿蝹€的動詞-ed形式作定語通常放在名詞前面，動詞-ed形式短語作定語必須后置。Itwasanabandonedfarm，inwhichtheweedsshiveredinthecoldwind．那是一片被廢棄了的農場，里面的荒草在寒風中瑟瑟發抖。Themeetingheldyesterday①__________(frighten)ofbeingcaught，thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner．②________(hope)，wewatchedhalfayear'sfooddestroyedbeforeus．12．[教材原句]Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited．早晨很早的時候，我醒了，很興奮。FrightenedHopeless盡管我們回到家，又累又餓，但我們還是感到非常高興。Wefeltveryhappythoughwegothome，________________．形容詞在句中作主語的補足語，其功能在于說明主語的特征或狀態?！騁uiltyandembarrassed，shecouldn'twaittofindawaytogetin．愧疚而又尷尬，她恨不得找個地縫鉆進去?！騑orriedandpainful，shehadtoturntoadoctorforhelp．她既擔心又疼痛，不得不求助于醫生。tiredandhungry三層

強基固本·達標訓練Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．____________(surround)bytheenthusiasticaudience，thechampionfeltexcitedandhappy．2．Itis________(believe)thattakingexerciseregularlywilldefendyouagainstdiseases．3．Therewascompletesilenceinthemeetinghall，with__________(occasion)coughshereandthere．4．Theresearchunitis________(attach)totheuniversity．5．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires________(patient)andunderstanding．6．Thebook，_______(write)in1978，tellsofaromanticstoryinthevillage．7．Itissaidthatthebanksdon'tpayinterestonthose________(account)．8．__________(frighten)andhungry，thegirlhidinthewoodpilealldaylong．SurroundedbelievedoccasionalattachedpatiencewrittenaccountsFrightenedⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Itwashislackofconfidence____madehimquittheprogramhalfway．2．__thisspecialoccasion，familymemberswillgatheraroundtoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes．3．Hisapplicationwasrejected，whichaccounted_____hisbeingupsetthisafternoon．4．MyEnglishteacherattachesgreatimportance__goodpronunciation，whichisofbenefittorememberingwordsinthelongrun．5．Thegamehadalmostcometo__endwhenhegottothestadium．thatOnfortoanⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Weusedglueto_____(sticky)thebrokenpiecestogether．2．Ifyouhearanalarm，leavethebuilding___________(immediate)．3．Theresultsoftheresearch________________(summarize)attheendofthechapter．4．Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourintheParisOlympicGames．5．Thebeautyofthescenerytherewasbeyond___________(describe)．6．Wewillsparenoeffort__________(prevent)themfromtakingthisstep．7．_________(general)speaking，onlyonelanguageisnotenoughforamodernman．8．I'm_________(fortune)tobeblessedwithsuchagoodteacherwhocancheermeupwhenIfeeldown．stickimmediatelyaresummarizedselecteddescriptiontopreventGenerallyfortunateⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Hisfatherblamedhim__sharplythathecouldn'thelpsheddingtears．2．Areyoutryingtobringcustomersinorscarethem_____?3．I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherhaspassed____．4．Shewhispered__methathistemperaturewasrightup．5．Hehadalwaysbehaved__afriendlymannertowardsus．soawayawaytoinⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·全國甲卷)HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010． __A．分店

B．樹枝 C．支線2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theflightwasuneventful，andTiffywasagreatpassenger． __A．航班

B．飛行

C．逃避3．(2020·浙江卷)Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful． __A．表示

B．提供

C．延長ABCⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結構并將句子翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory，inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing．化繁為簡

本句是復合句，句子主干是Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory。inart...作____，madelongbeforebooks...cameintobeing作__________，修飾art；aswenowknowthem為插入語。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語

(后置)定語閱讀者的形象是貫穿歷史的，早在我們如今熟知的書籍出現之前很久，就已有展現閱讀者形象的藝術作品問世。2．(2023·全國甲卷)The

Socrates

Expressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging．化繁為簡

本句是復合句，句子主干是The

Socrates

Expressisabook。fun和sharp是兩個并列的前置定語，that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞book。定語從句中包含________：draws和pulls；ondesire，loneliness，andaging是________作后置定語，修飾thoughts。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________兩個謂語介詞短語《蘇格拉底哲學特快車》是一本有趣且思考敏銳的書，它以看似簡單的內容吸引讀者，并逐漸將他們帶入對欲望、孤獨和衰老的更深層次的思考中去。三維

提能培優·進階訓練GrannyarrivedinthemiddleofNovemberona1．_____(wind)day．Grannyspentmostofhertimeonthesofabythefire，quietbuthappy．IwrotealettertoFatherChristmas2．_______(tell)himaboutthepresentsIwantedandGrannymadeaneffort3．_______(help)mewrite“FatherChristmas，theNorthPole”ontheenvelope．InDecember，our4．__________(excite)grew．Grannyhadthe5．________(patient)tosingasongtomeoverandoveragain．OnChristmasEve，GrannyandIputuptheChristmastree．windytellingtohelpexcitementpatienceOnChristmas，Grannygavemeamusicbox6．_______aballetdancerinit．Weputonsillypaperhatsand7．_____(eat)Christmaslunch．Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouth，8．_____madeuslaugh．AfewweeksafterthatChristmas，Grannypassedaway．AlthoughIno9．______(long)believeinFatherChristmas，mymemoryofGrannymakesChristmas10．_______(magic)．withatewhichlongermagicalStep1．要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①這是湯姆·詹金斯第一次在中國過春節。ItwasTomJenkins'firsttime______________________________．②他發現寄宿媽媽在為新年做準備。Hefoundhishostmother_________________thenewyear．③房子從上到下都打掃了一遍，為了掃除過去一年的污垢。Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottomto__________thedirtofthepastyear．spendingSpringFestivalinChinagettingreadyforsweepaway④貼上代表幸福的一些裝飾品。Somedecorationswhich_________happiness___________．⑤人們相信，當“?！北坏怪N在門上的時候，幸福就會到來。ItisbelievedthathappinessarriveswhenFu

_____________thedoor__________．⑥在春節的前一天晚上，人