Period5

UNIT3

Theartofpainting主題語境人與社會——繪畫領域的代表性作品和人物1．According

to

the

passage，which

one

is

NOT

true？A．The

Qingming

Scroll

is

about

5

metres

long．B．The

Qingming

Scroll

is

housed

in

Beijing．C．The

first

section

of

the

Qingming

Scroll

shows

the

riverbanks

and

the

central

bridge．D．The

Qingming

Scroll

was

painted

about

900

years

ago．課時練案課文整體教學(Extendedreading)√2．Which

is

not

presented

in

the

Qingming

Scroll？A．Chinese

clothing．B．Chinese

transportation

methods．C．The

rise

of

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty．D．The

social

problems

of

that

time．3．What's

the

most

impressive

aspect

of

the

painting

Qingming

Scroll？A．Its

ambitious

size． B．Its

realistic

images．C．Perspective． D．Zhang's

precise

brushwork．√√4．How

does

the

author

present

the

political

and

social

problems

faced

by

the

Northern

Song

Dynasty？A．By

comparison．B．By

giving

examples．C．By

listing

numbers．D．By

giving

a

definition．√1．wind

vi．&

vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上發條；纏繞

n．風，氣流

①(教材P39)The

first

section

presents

a

peaceful

scene

of

rural

life

near

Bianjing，featuring

crop

fields，a

river

winding

through

the

landscape，and

farmers

hard

at

work． ______________②You

must

wind

this

clock

once

a

day． __________③One

day，we

will

have

to

rely

on

alternative

energy，such

as

solar

and

wind

energy． _____④Wind

a

bandage

firmly

around

the

wounded

leg

and

you

can

stop

bleeding． ________vi．蜿蜒，迂回vt．上發條n．風vt．纏繞2．sail

vi．&

vt．(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠

n．帆；乘船航行①(教材P39)The

second

section

shows

the

riverbanks

and

the

central

bridge

alive

with

activity

as

boats

sail

in

and

out

of

Bianjing．

________②The

men

took

in

sail

when

the

storm

approached． _____③The

captain

sailed

his

ship

through

the

narrow

passage．

______________④We

went

for

a

sail

last

weekend．

___________vi．航行n．帆vt．駕駛(船只)n．乘船航行3．overall

adj．全面的，綜合的

adv．全部，總計；一般來說，大體上

n．工裝褲；

連身工作褲①(教材P40)At

first

sight，the

overall

scene

of

life

in

the

capital

city

appears

peaceful

and

cheerful． ___________________②The

company

will

invest

$1.6m

overall

in

new

equipment．

_______________③Overall，this

is

a

very

useful

book． ______________________④He

was

wearing

a

pair

of

blue

overalls．

_____________________adj．全面的，總體的adv．全部，總計adv．

一般來說，大體上n．工裝褲；連身工作褲4．decline

n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降

vi．&

vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕①(教材P40)In

fact，the

Northern

Song

Dynasty

was

in

decline

by

this

stage．

_____________②An

increase

in

cars

has

resulted

in

the

decline

of

public

transport．

_____________③The

number

of

tourists

to

the

resort

declined

by

10%

last

year．

______________④I

offered

to

give

them

a

lift

but

they

declined．

________n．衰退，衰落n．減少，下降vi．減少，下降vi．謝絕1．(學會斷句)Using

ink

on

silk，he

creates

realistic

images/of

scenery，buildings/and

people，and

displays

a

remarkable

mastery

of

perspective．[分析]本句為簡單句。Using

ink

on

silk在句中作____狀語；and連接兩個謂語動詞_______和________。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________方式createsdisplays他在絲綢上用墨創作了寫實的風景、建筑和人物形象，并表現出高超的透視技巧。2．(學會斷句)Some

boats/carrying

food/do

not

seem

to

belong

to

the

government，which

suggests/that

the

government/has

lost

control

of/food

supplies

and

transportation．[分析]本句為主從復合句。其中主句是Some

boats

carrying

food

do

not

seem

to

belong

to

the

government，carrying

food

作________，修飾

some

boats；而_____

引導非限制性定語從句，修飾主句，suggests后的that

引導____從句。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________后置定語which賓語一些運送食物的船只似乎不屬于政府，這表明政府已經失去了對食品供應和運輸的控制。3．(學會斷句)Such

is

its

worth/that

several

later

emperors/even

asked

the

most

talented

artists

of

their

day/to

make

copies

of

the

scroll．[分析]

本句為主從復合句。其中含有“such...that...”結構，such位于____，主句應部分倒裝。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________句首這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。1．(應用文佳句)

The

first

section

presents

a

peaceful

scene

of

rural

life

near

Bianjing，featuring

crop

fields，a

river

winding

through

the

landscape，and

farmers

hard

at

work．第一部分展現了汴京城外平靜的鄉村生活場景，重點描繪了農田、蜿蜒而過的河流和辛勤勞作的農民。2．(應用文佳句)

Using

ink

on

silk，he

creates

realistic

images

of

scenery，buildings

and

people，and

displays

a

remarkable

mastery

of

perspective．他在絲綢上用墨創作了寫實的風景、建筑和人物形象，并表現出高超的透視技巧。3．(續寫佳句)

The

last

time

it

was

on

exhibition，crowds

waited

in

line

for

hours

for

the

rare

chance

to

see

the

famous

painting

with

their

own

eyes．上次這幅畫展出時，人們排了幾個小時的隊，只為有機會親眼看到這幅名畫。(1)arrange

to

do

sth．

安排做某事arrange

for 為……做準備(安排)arrange

for

sb．/sth．to

do

sth．

安排某人/物做某事arrange

with

sb．about

sth．

與某人商定某事arrange

that... 安排……[從句用虛擬語氣，即(should +)動詞原形](2)arrangement

n．

整理；布置；安排make

arrangements

for 為……做好安排1．arrange

vt．&

vi．整理，布置；安排，籌備[即學即練]單句語法填空/句型轉換①I

got

a

taste

of

that

dream

in

2011，when

my

husband

arranged

for

me

______

(ride)

in

a

hot

air

balloon

for

my

birthday．②I

wonder

if

my

girlfriend

can

arrange

____

me

about

the

wedding

today．toridewith③They

are

making____________(arrangement)fortheimportantmeeting．④Hearrangedfortheexhibitiontobeputoffduetothebadweather．→Hearrangedthat_____________________________duetothebadweather．arrangementstheexhibition(should)beputoffwinddown

(人)喘口氣，喘息一下；(機器)慢下來后

停??；使(業務、活動等)逐步結束

windup 以……告終(或終結)；停止windsth．up 結束(講話、會議等)windsb．up 惹某人生氣；戲弄某人2．wind

vi．&vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上發條；纏繞[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thegovernmentiswinding_____itsnuclearprogramme．②Ialwayssaidhewouldwind__inprison．③Thespeakerwasjustwinding__whenthedoorwasflungopen．④Calmdown!Can'tyouseehe'sonlywindingyou__？downupupupgoalong

進行；繼續

goat 沖向；襲擊

gobackon 改變主意；違約；食言

goinfor 參加(考試)；應試；酷愛；愛好gooff 爆炸；(爆竹、鈴等)響；中斷；熄滅goon 接下去；繼續goover 復習gothrough 經歷；經受；遭遇；完成；做完goup 漲價；上漲3．goaboutsth．忙于做某事，繼續做某事[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Don'tgo____onyourword．②Youngpeopleshouldneversimplygoin___materialcomforts．③Thesignalpistolwent___withabang．④考試之前我們忙于復習功課。Wearebusy___________________beforetheexam．backforoffgoingoverourlessons(1)beambitioustodosth．

有做……的抱負/雄心beambitiousfor 渴望獲得(權力，社會地位等)(2)ambitionn．

雄心；抱負achieveone'sambition 實現抱負4．ambitious

adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①His________(ambitious)wastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface．②Theywereambitious___worldlypowerandpossessions．③約翰一心想被一所重點大學錄取。John___________________________afamousuniversity．ambitionforisambitioustobeadmittedinto(1)carryoutaninspection

展開調查(2)inspectvt．

檢查；視察inspectsth．/sb．(forsth．) 檢查；查看；審視(3)inspectorn．

檢查員；督導員5．inspection

n．檢查，查看，審視；視察[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Allplanesarebeinginspected___possiblecrackingandcorrosion．②Engineerscarriedoutathorough__________(inspect)ofthetrack．③據說一位檢查員將來視察我們學校，并根據他的視察情況來評判我們學校。Itissaidthataninspectorwill______________________，andhewilljudgeourschool________________________．forinspectioncometoinspectourschoolaccordingtohisinspection(1)expose...to

使……暴露于；使接觸(2)exposedadj．

無遮蔽的；不擋風雨的；

易受攻擊的(be)exposedto 處于可能受傷害的境

遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren．

暴露，揭露；報道；曝光6．expose

vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtoradiation________(expose)．②TheEPhasno_______(expose)heatingpartsthatcancauseafire．③如果你想盡快提高你的英語水平，你應該讓自己完全置身于一個英語環境中。IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishasfastaspossible，youshould________________afullEnglishenvironment．exposureexposedexposeyourselfto(1)declinetodosth．

拒絕做某事declineaninvitation 拒絕邀請(2)indecline 逐漸衰退onthedecline 在消減；在衰退7．decline

n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降

vi．&vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Imustdecline______(show)favourtoanyofthecandidates．②Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesis__thedecline．③由于經濟的衰退，鎮上的一些人已經失業了。Astheeconomywas_______________________,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs．toshowonindecline/onthedeclineIt＋be＋動詞-ed形式＋that...[句式分析]句中的Itisbelievedthat...中It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。(教材P39)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng)，thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty．一般認為，畫中描繪的城市是北宋的都城汴京(今天的開封)。[例1]Itisbelievedthatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury．據信這座城堡建于十六世紀。[例2]Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess．人們相信努力工作才能成功。[歸納拓展](1)Itissaidthat...

據說……Itissupposedthat... 據推測……Itisreportedthat... 據報道……

Itisknownthat... 眾所周知……(2)此類句子變成簡單句時，把that從句的主語變成真正的主語，換為sb．/sth．＋be＋動詞-ed形式＋todo/tohavedone結構。[即學即練]單句語法填空/句型轉換①Itisreported____sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident．②ItissaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad．→Tomissaid_______________fromabroad．thattohavebeenbackⅠ．單句語法填空1．Pleaseputyourluggagehereforsafety__________(inspect)．2．She's_________(ambition)andintendstoberunningherowncompanybythetimeshe's30．3．Themothertriesherbestnottoexposeherchild__uglythings．4．Duetospecialreasons，hedeclined______(make)furthercommentsonthismatter．5．Theywarnedhimofthedangersof_______(sail)alone．inspectionambitioustotomakesailingⅡ．完成句子1．建筑師正在對建筑物進行徹底檢查。Thearchitectiscarryingout________________________________．2．我的雄心壯志是長大后要探索太空。__________________________whenIgrowup．3．然后傳來到處找不到他兒子的壞消息。________________________hissonwasnowheretobefound．athoroughinspectionofthebuildingMyambitionistoexplorespaceThencamethebadnewsthat4．我們應該共同努力，確保孩子不會接觸到不良的生活環境。Weshouldcombineoureffortstomakesureourchildren__________________________________．5．最新的市場信息表明它正在下滑。Thelatestinformationfromthemarket__________________．arenotexposedtobadlivingconditionsshowsitisindeclineⅢ．課文語法填