Period3

UNIT5

EDUCATION主題語境人與自我

——生命的意義與價值SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1(1)have/feelsympathyforsb．

同情某人withsympathy 同情地outofsympathy(for...) 出于(對……的)同情(2)sympathise

vi．&vt．

同情(3)sympatheticadj．

同情的，有同情心的課時學案語言知識講練1．sympathyn．同情，同情心[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Myfriendswerevery___________(sympathy)whenIlostmyjob．②Welookedattheclumsychildgoingdownstairsstepbystep____sympathy．③出于對這個無家可歸的孩子的同情，老人給他提供了過夜的地方。______________________________________，theoldmangavehimashelterforthenight．④他非常同情那個父母雙雙在事故中喪生的小男孩。He____________________________thelittleboywhoseparentswerebothkilledinanaccident．sympatheticwithOutofsympathyforthehomelesschildhas/feelsgreatsympathyforinsiston/upon(doing)sth．

堅持(做)某事insistthat... 堅決要求/主張……(從句用虛擬語氣 should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)insistthat... 堅持說/認為……(從句用陳述語氣)2．insistvi．堅稱；堅持主張[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Heinsistedon_______(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears．②學生會堅持要求每個參加者都要按時到達學校禮堂。TheStudentUnioninsiststhat______________________________________________________________．walkingeveryparticipant(should)arriveattheschoolhallonschedule(1)haveatendencytodosth．

傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事(2)tendvi．&vt．

傾向，趨于；照料tendtodosth．

易于/往往會做某事tend(to)sb．

照顧某人tendto/towards 傾向于……，趨于……3．tendencyn．傾向；偏好[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①LastOctober，while_______(tend)hergarden，shepulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots．②每當他參加重要的考試時，他往往會有緊張的傾向。Wheneverhetakesanimportantexamination，he_____________________________________．tendingtendsto/hasatendencytobenervous(1)relate...to/with... 把……和……聯系在一起relatesth．tosb．

向某人敘述/講述……relateto... 和……有關聯(2)relatedadj．

相關的；有(親屬)關系的berelatedto... 和……有關的；和……有聯系的(3)relationn．

關系in/withrelationto 關于；與……相比4．relatevi．理解；相聯系[即學即練]單句語法填空/詞匯升級①It'swellknownthatsomediseasesrelate____airpollution．②Thepositioncallsfor_______(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers．③Determiningwherewearein________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival．④Inotherwords,yourhealthhassomethingwithwhatyoueat．→Inotherwords,yourhealth_______________whatyoueat．torelatedrelationisrelatedto(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth．

對(做)……感興趣(2)enthusiasticallyadv．

熱情地(3)enthusiasmn．

熱心，熱情；狂熱5．enthusiasticadj．熱心的，熱衷的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①AppreciatingclassicChinesemoviesandpoemswillalsoaddfueltoyour__________(enthusiastic)．②Withdaysgoingby,ourpassiondroveherforwardandshewaswillingtoembraceus________________(enthusiastic)．③盡管她教了二十年英語，她仍然對教學充滿熱情。ThoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears,she________________________________．enthusiasmenthusiasticallyisstillenthusiasticaboutteaching(1)bedisappointedat/bysth．

對某事失望bedisappointedin/withsb．/sth．

對某人/事失望(2)disappointvt．

使失望(3)disappointingadj．

令人失望的(4)disappointmentn．

失望；令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappointment 令某人失望的是6．disappointedadj．失望的，沮喪的[即學即練]完成句子/一句多譯①在那時，我既沮喪又失望，不知道如何改變這種糟糕的情況。Atthattime，__________________________，Ididn'tknowhowtochangetheterriblesituation．②讓我失望的是，只有18%的學生選擇通過讀書來學習。a．____________________，only18%ofthestudentschoosetolearnthroughreadingbooks．(disappointmentn．)b．___________________isthatonly18%ofthestudentschoosetolearnthroughreadingbooks．(disappointv．)depressedanddisappointedTomydisappointmentWhatdisappointsme(教材P30)Bythetimeshewassevenyearsold，shestillcouldn'tspeak，readorwriteandneededtohaveeverythingdoneforher．她七歲時，仍不會說話，不能讀書也不會寫字，一切都需要別人照顧。1．bythetime引導時間狀語從句句中bythetime引導時間狀語從句，意為“到……時候為止”。(1)bythetime＋一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時；bythetime＋一般現在時，主句常用一般將來時或將來完成時；(2)“by＋表過去的時間”作狀語時，謂語用過去完成時；“by＋表將來的時間”作狀語時，謂語用一般將來時或將來完成時。[即學即練]單句語法填空/同義句轉換①Bythetimethisletterreachesyou，I______________(leave)thecountry．②Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespot，thepatient________(die)．③He____________(finish)readingAesop's

Fablesbytheendoflastyear．④Nextyearhewillbe22andhewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity．→____________________，hewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity．(用bythetime引導的時間狀語從句改寫)willhavelefthaddiedhadfinishedBythetimeheis22(教材P31)Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove．我覺得很奇怪，因為我的老師不能給我展示什么是愛。2．it作形式賓語(1)當不定式短語或從句等作賓語時，多用it作形式賓語。構成的句型主要有：make/consider/think/suppose/feel/find/believe＋it＋adj．/n．＋todosth．/that...(2)常用于這種句型的動詞還有：like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy/owe＋it＋when/if/that從句takeitforgrantedthat...認為……理所當然dependonitthat...相信……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theprofessorconsidersitnogood_______(read)withoutunderstanding．②MrSmithjusttookitforgranted____hewouldreceivetheinvitation．③奧運會將使得各個國家和人民和平共處成為可能。TheOlympicGameswould_________________________________________________

sidebyside．toreadthatmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullyⅠ．單句語法填空1．Her_________(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryoneinourcompanybysurprise．2．Davidinsistedon_______(run)asifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses．3．Askyourguestsaboutfood____________(restriction)beforeyoustartpreparingfood．promotionrunningrestrictions4．InChina'scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname，butmaynotbeclosely_______(relate)．5．Shewasevenlessenthusiastic_____goingtoSpain．6．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand____________(disappoint)，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied．7．Itishumanbeings'intelligenceandhardworkthatenableustomake___breakthroughintechnology．relatedaboutdisappointeda8．Ourbosshassympathy_____thepoor，thatis，heis___________(sympathy)topeopleatadisadvantage．9．Wewatchedherpuzzledfacebreak______(gentle)intoasmile．10．You'llgettheresultswhenthe________(analyse)iscomplete．forsympatheticgentlyanalysisⅡ．完成句子1．如果你提前了解唐朝的歷史，你往往會發現很容易學會唐詩。UnderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,andyou__________________________________________________．2．我知道你非常想適應你的新學校，所以我寫信給你提供一些建議。Knowingthatyouaredesperateto________________________,I'mwritingtoofferyousomeadvice．willhaveatendencytofinditeasytolearnTangpoetryadapttoyournewschool3．正是在志愿者的幫助下，他終于在颶風中幸存下來。Itwas___________________________thathefinallysurvivedthehurricane．4．夜幕降臨時，伯納德已經賣完了所有的爆米花。__________________________，Bernard____________allthepopcorn．5．要想提高你的寫作水平，你最好把每天寫日記當成習慣。Toimproveyourwriting，you'dbetter________________________________________．withthehelpofvolunteersBythetimethenightfellhadsoldoutmakeitaruletokeepadiaryeverydayⅢ．課文語法填空WhenHelenwasyoung，shewasaveryspecialgirl，whocouldn'tspeak，readorwrite1．_______shecouldn'tseeorhear．Becauseofthesesevere2．____________(restriction)tohercommunication，herbehaviourwasoften3．__________(bearable)andsometimesshewastroub