上海高中英語詞匯專項單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效，實施”，是固定短語。2.I'mvery______toyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.gladC.kindD.helpful答案：A解析：begratefultosb.forsth.表示“因某事對某人感激”。3.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”，smoking是動名詞。4.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cried答案：A解析：It'snousedoingsth.表示“做某事沒用”。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none答案：A解析：neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據twosons及lives（單數），可知用neither。6.Sheis______inredtoday.A.dressedB.wearingC.puttingonD.havingon答案：A解析：bedressedin表示“穿著……（顏色或衣服）”。7.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that答案：B解析：根據句意“我不知道他什么時候回來”，用when引導同位語從句。8.Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet______class.A.onB.duringC.inD.at答案：C解析：inclass表示“在課堂上”。9.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，tall的比較級是taller。10.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，is后接形容詞，easy是形容詞。11.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”。12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。13.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，rain是實義動詞，否定用doesn'train。14.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。15.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事（還未做）”，rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事（已做）”。離開時鎖門還未做，用tolock。16.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。17.Thefilmwasso______thatweallfelt______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人。電影無聊用boring，我們感到無聊用bored。18.—______haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Twice（兩次）”可知問的是次數，用Howmanytimes。19.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能與ornot連用。20.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案：B解析：先行詞theplace在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導定語從句。21.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：for+時間段，表示“持續……（時間）”。22.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：forfiveyears是時間段，要用延續性動詞，come是短暫性動詞，bein表示“在某地”，是延續性的。TheGreens表示“格林一家”，是復數概念。23.NeitheryounorI______ateacher.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語近，用am。24.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：價格用high或low形容，物品用expensive或cheap形容，根據“can'taffordit（買不起）”可知價格高，用high。25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。26.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數名詞，friends是可數名詞復數，根據“Heoftenstaysathomealone.”可知幾乎沒有朋友，用few。27.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數，用isgoingtobe。28.Myfather______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了（未回來）”，根據twice可知去過兩次，用hasbeen。29.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀真理，用一般現在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數，動詞用moves。30.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.doD.amdoing答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當……時，某人正在做某事”。31.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。32.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”。33.Hewasmade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.變為被動語態時，要加上to，即bemadetodosth.。34.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。35.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that。36.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……（兩者中）”。37.Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,______isastudent.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：twosons表示兩者，“一個……另一個……”用one...theother...。38.Wehavethreemeals______day.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：aday表示“一天”，“一天三餐”用threemealsaday。39.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：u發音為輔音音素，用a；s發音為元音音素，用an。40.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根據答語“Onceaweek（一周一次）”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften。41.Pleasebequiet.Ihave______totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something，否定句和疑問句用anything。42.Theoldmanisill.Hemustbe______atonce.A.sentforB.senttoC.sentupD.sentaway答案：A解析：sendfor表示“派人去請”，符合句意“老人病了，必須馬上派人去請（醫生）”。43.Theman______isourteacher.A.whichyoutalkedwithB.whomyoutalkedwithC.youtalkedwithD.whoyoutalked答案：C解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作賓語，關系代詞可以省略，完整的是youtalkedwith，A、B選項中talked后缺少介詞with，D選項talked后缺少介詞with且關系代詞不能用who。44.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞thebook是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導。45.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。46.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C解析：It指代theGreatWall，與visit之間是被動關系，且根據everyyear用一般現在時的被動語態。47.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，用一般現在時表將來。48.We'llgototheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。49.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項是疑問句語序，B選項回答的是地點，根據答語可知是詢問如何到達，用how引導。50.IlikemusicthatIcandance______.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”，是固定搭配。51.Theman______gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。52.Thisistheroomin______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./答案：A解析：先行詞theroom在定語從句中作賓語，inwhich相當于where。53.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續性動詞。54.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時間段，用Howlong。55.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過去的時間點，用一般過去時。56.Thestory______isveryinteresting.A.itselfB.oneselfC.myselfD.himself答案：A解析：itself表示“它自己”，thestoryitself表示“故事本身”。57.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.A.toothacheB.headacheC.backacheD.stomachache答案：A解析：根據選項，haveatoothache表示“牙疼”。58.Youshouldeat______junkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much答案：B解析：junkfood是不可數名詞，根據“badforyourhealth”可知要少吃，用less表示“更少的”。59.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep______.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily答案：B解析：keephealthy表示“保持健康”，是固定短語。60.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據答語“Bybike（騎自行車）”可知問的是方式，用How。61.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據答語“Abouttwentyminutes（大約二十分鐘）”可知問的是時間長短，用Howlong。62.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞thegirl與hair之間是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。63.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundyesterday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：D解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行。64.It'srainingheavily.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadof______out.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone答案：B解析：insteadof后接動名詞，意為“而不是做某事”。65.Themeeting______foranhour.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B解析：begin是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段foranhour連用，beon表示“進行，持續”，這里用現在完成時表示會議已經持續了一個小時。66.Mymotheraskedme______toolate.A.nottostayupB.tonotstayupC.notstayupD.staynotup答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。67.Sheis______abeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。68.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither答案：A解析：both表示“兩者都”，街道有兩邊，用bothsides。69.Themoreyouread,______youwillget.A.themoreknowledgeB.moreknowledgeC.themostknowledgeD.mostknowledge答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……越……”。70.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”。71.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是過去時間，用一般過去時。72.She______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday是一般現在時的標志，主語she是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。73.Ican'tfindmypen.IthinkI______it.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.amlosing答案：B解析：“找不到筆”這個結果表明“已經丟了”，用現在完成時。74.He______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”。75.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，“太小而不能照顧自己”。76.Weareall______inthestory.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：B解析：beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。77.Thenewbridge______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：bridge與build之間是被動關系，lastyear用一般過去時的被動語態。78.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”。79.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞thefactory在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導定語從句。80.I______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時。81.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。82.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.alotB.alotofC.lotofD.lots答案：B解析：alotof表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。83.She______Englishforsixyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forsixyears是時間段，用現在完成時。84.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalk答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。85.I'mafraidI______havetimetogowithyou.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.notD.amnot答案：A解析：一般現在時的否定形式，主語是I，用don't。86.Theboy______iswearingablueshirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行詞theboy是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。87.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectedD.protecting答案：A解析：should是情態動詞，后接動詞原形。88.Ittookmetwohours______myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”。89.He______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellintoD.fellover答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上掉落”。90.Sheis______thanhe