2023學年第一學期高三年級學業質量調研英語學科(考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分)考生注意：1.本次考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2.答題前，務必在答題紙規定的地方張貼條形碼并填寫考生號和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionyouheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.theendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inagrocerystore.Atthewedding.2.A.￡120.￡160.3.A.takingtrains.takingcoaches.4.A.Exhausting.Pleasant.Inarestaurant.￡180.D.Atacafe.D.￡240.rentingacar.Boring.D.takingataxi.D.Educational.5.A.Thewoman’stourZhejiangprovince.Thewoman’simpressionofthemuseum.6.A.tootiredenjoythefilm.eagerseethenewfilm.7.A.expresshersympathy.Thewoman’suniversitylife.D.Thewoman’suniversitytour.hasseenthebefore.D.hasnointerestthefilm.theman’sspirits.showherdisappointment.D.highlighttheman’stalent.sangallherheart.D.feltextremelynervous.It’ssurprisinglyoutstanding.8.A.wasasconfidentasshelooked.couldhardlyfinishthesong.9.A.It’smuchbetterthanexpected.It’saverage,nothinghomeabout.D.It’ssomethingterribleheneverfancied.10.A.Heregrettednothavingpreparedsufficiently.Heisn’tawareofthetopicsofthespeakingtest.Hehaspreparedeverythingfortheoralexam.D.Hediscussedthepreparedtopicstheoralexam.第1頁共15頁SectionBDirections:InSectionyouhearshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyoubeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.passagesandtheconversationbereadtwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonfollowingpassage.11.A.Low-incomeMexicanstudentswhowantbepilots.Low-incomeCalifornianstudentswholiveMexico.Low-incomeMexicanstudentswholiveneartheUSborder.D.Low-incomeCalifornianstudentswhowantattendcommunitycolleges.12.A.$1,500.$7,200.$8,000.D.$10,000.13.A.HelpingCaliforniansbecomelawmakerstheIncreasingdiversityamongworkforcetheMakingeasyforMexicansachieveeducation.D.AvoidinglossoftalenttheUnitedStates.Questions14through16arebasedonfollowingspeech.14.A.reduceunemploymentrates.increaseworkers’salaries.attractinternationalcompaniestheUK.D.checkashorterworkweekachievable.15.A.reduceemployees’expenses.increaseproductivity.employees’preferences.D.followgovernmentregulations.Atrendtheworkplace.16.A.Awayattractandkeeptalent.Atry-outofanewworkweekpolicy.D.Ademandforhigherpay.Questions17through20arebasedonfollowingconversation.17.A.High-qualityequipment.Agreatamountofpractice.Personalphysicalcondition.D.Previoussportingexperience.mindfulofyoursurroundings.D.Usethemostadvancedboardandsail.Connectionnature.18.A.Informsomeoneofyourreturntime.Tellsomeonehowcanbeidentified.19.A.Teachingandsharing.Competitionsandchallenges.D.Speedandexcitement.20.A.Explorenewwindsurfingdestinations.Develophigh-qualityboards.partwindsurfingcompetitions.D.awindsurfingbusiness.第2頁共15頁Ⅱ.GrammarVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,theblanksmakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Therainforestsarealivethesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthenoise,usefulecologists.Listeningoutforanimalcallsconsideredamethodofmeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland.(21)____________easierthandiggingunderthebusheslookingfortracks,suchanalysistime-consuming.Italsorequires(22)______expertpairofears.InapaperpublishedNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterhaveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadythrough(23)______thesoundsofbirdsormammals(哺乳動物)canbeidentified.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitestheEcuadoreanRainforest(厄瓜多爾雨林).Somesiteswererelativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthat(24)_____(clear)forpasture(牧場)already.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedconstructaofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thesignificantthebiodiversityhosted.Thenwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordings(25)______(train)AImodels,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereEcuador,identify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.TheyfoundtheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts.Noteverythingarainforestmakesanoise.Havingusedlight-trapscapturenight-flyinginsectsandDNAanalysis(26)______(identify)them,DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesfoundthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableindicatorforthediversityofthequieter(27)______,too.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressure(28)______theircustomers,make-upcompaniesandoilfirmshavebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojects.DrMüllerhopesanautomatedapproach(29)______(check)ontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts.Thismethodwouldalsoprovideastandardizedwaymeasure(30)______theyareworkingaswellastheirsponsors第3頁共15頁SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanyouneed.A.minecriteriacatalogedH.perceivingD.candidateinitiativedelayanticipatingG.comprisedK.unfavorableJ.compoundsWhatLiesBeneath“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,analien(外星人)examiningitthroughatelescopewouldnotethattwo-thirdsofitssurfaceis31notoflandbutofoceansofwater.Marinebiologiststhinktheoceanshostmorethan2,000,000speciesperhapsatenth.ofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofar32Anew33hopeschangethis.SmoothlylaunchedLondononApril27th,OceanCensus(海洋普查)aimsdiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimaloverthecomingdecade.Theattempthappeningnowforreasons.Onethat,thelongerscientists34,thefewertherebedocument.Climatechangeheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmoreacidicascarbondioxideabsorbedintothewater.Thesecondonetechnological.Marinebiologistsdiscoverabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensus35canfaster.“Cybertaxonomy(網絡分類學)”,forinstance,involvesfeedinganimalDNAinformationintocomputers,whichcanquicklydecidewhethermeetsthe36foranewspecies.Exactlywhattheneweffortturnup,ofcourse,impossibleforecast.Buthistorysuggestsbefruitful.Halfacenturyscientistsdetectedhotopeningsontheseabedthatwerehomeorganismslivinghappilyconditionsthat,untilthen,hadbeenthoughtonEarth.37life.Thesedays,suchopeningsareonecredible38fortheoriginofallpracticalbenefitscan’tbeignored.Manydrugs,forexample,originallyfrombiological39.Anoceanfullofunrecordedalmostcertainlyprovearichseam礦層)fromwhich40more.helpuseofdata,OceanCensusplansattainablescientistsandthepublicwithoutcharge,whobeablesearchforanythingvaluableorunexpected.第4頁共15頁Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedCandFilleachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.theHunter,aideahumansciences,proposesthathuntingwasamajordriverofhumanevolutionandthatmenconductedthisactivity,leavingout.Itholdsthathumanancestorshadadivisionof41,rootedbiologicaldifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales,whichmalesevolvedhuntandprovide,andfemalestendedchildrenanddomesticduties.assumesthatare42superiorfemalesandthatpregnancy(懷孕)andchild-caringreduceoreliminate(根除)afemale’sabilityhunt.theHunterhasdominatedthestudyofhumanevolutionfornearlyhalfacenturyandspreadthroughpopular43.Itrepresentedmuseumdisplaysandtextbookfigures,Saturdaymorningcartoonsandfeaturefilms.Thethingis,it’s44Researcherslookattheonourancestors’remainsforcluestheirnot46patternsorexhibitsexdifferencesdiseasesfromrepetitiveactions.Theirskeletonsshowthe.45.Neandertalfemalesanddomodesofwearandtear.Thisdiscoveryimpliesthattheywereengaginganimalsprocessingfurforleather.47activities,fromhuntingObservationsofrecentandcontemporarysocietiesprovidedirectevidenceof48hunting.AgtapeopleofthePhilippines,successasAgtamen.49,huntwhilepregnantandbreastfeeding,andtheyhavethehuntingArecentstudyofcross-culturalobservationaldatalastingthepast100years—muchofwhichwas50bytheHuntercontributors—foundthatfromawiderangeofcultureshuntanimalsforfood.79percentofthe63societiescleardescriptionsoftheirhuntingstrategiesreportedlyfeatureregardlessoftheirchildbearingstatus.51.TheareinvolvedhuntingMuchaboutexercisescienceandthethatinthepastmenwerehuntersandwomenwerenotisabsolutely53evenbythelimitedevidencewehave.Nowwhenthinkof“cavepeople”,wehope,imaginea(n)groupofhunterssurroundingadeerorhittingstonetoolstogetherratherthanaheavy-browedaheavystickover52ofprehistoricremainsbediscovered.Buttheidea54oneshoulder.Huntinghavebeenremadeasabelongedeveryone.55activityrecenttimes,butforofhumanhistory,41.A.foodlaborresourcephysicallysciencesimpledietD.power42.A.technically43.A.culture44.A.wrongsociallyD.intellectuallyD.awarenessD.reasonableD.behaviorD.settlementD.manualbeliefunbelievableappearanceinteractionidenticalsufferingfromasawholeignored45.A.emotion46.A.injurygrowthoutdoor47.A.various48.A.takingover49.A.factlongingforforinstancecollectedleadersD.participatingD.asaresultD.stored50.A.quoted51.A.supporters52.A.hobbies53.A.established54.A.ever-growing55.A.teampioneersstatusD.hunterslivesD.rightsunsupportedself-governingsportingdevelopedmixed-sexleisureD.misguidedD.multi-culturalD.male第5頁共15頁SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedCandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassageyouhaveread.(A)CanadageeseareacommonandplentifulNorthAmericanbirdfoundurbanparks,courses,airports,orareaslawnsnearwater.Theyareawaterbirdafairlybrownpalebreast,andlongblackneckwhitecheeks.Canadageeseareparticularlyattractedurbanareasforthemanygrassylawnsnearsmallbodiesofwater.Theycanoftenbeseenfeedingonlawnsorplayingshallowwaterbytippingforwardandextendingtheirnecksunderwaterreachforplants.Canadageeseprefergatheringflocks(群)andcanbeseenflyingovertheclassicVformation.InChicago,Canadageesemaythecitythroughouttheyear,althoughgeeseusedmovinglongdistancesmoresouthernsectionsforthewinterornorthwardspringbreed.Eachbreedingseason,pairsbuildopencupgroundnestsandlay28whichareraisedasinglebrood(窩).Urbanhabitatsarealsoattractivethisspeciesasneatly-maintainedlawnseasywhengrazingyoungkeepwatchforapproachingenemies.is,however,theiruseoftheseurbanareasthatoftenleadsconflictshumans.AsCanadageesenumbersrise,sodotheirconflictshumans.Canadageese’sdailyactivitiesmaygardensandlandscaping.Geesemayalsocrossroadswhensearchingforfoodorwalkingbetweennestingsitesandbodiesofwater,slowingmovementorposingapotentialriskontheroadway.Althoughdirectinjuriesbyfiercegeeseareuncommon,peoplesometimesfallpickinjuriessurprisedbyacharginggoose.Additionally,peopleoftenfeedthebirds.Notonlyarethetypesoffoodpeopletypicallyprovide,suchasbread,unhealthyforthebirds,butthisencouragesconcentrationsofgeeseleadingharmfulbehaviorandhigherriskofdiseases.plane-birdconflictsareestimatedbelikelydueincreasingnumbersofplanes,butalsoincreasespopulationsofcertainbirdspecies,includingCanadageese.Althoughcrashesrarelyresultanaccident,theyoftencausecostlyplanes.56.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadageesefromthefirstandsecondparagraph?A.Theyareavaluedandrarespecies.Theyspendnearwater.Theyalwayslivequietlyandseparately.D.Theirappearanceauniformandsinglecolor.57.Whichofthefollowingwordsfromthepassagesimilarmeaninggrazing”(paragraph3)?A.feeding(paragraph2)gathering(paragraph2)playing(paragraph2)D.moving(paragraph3)58.Fromthesentence“Althoughdirectinjuries…”thelastparagraph),weknowthatCanadageesearelikely______.A.adorehumansthreatenhumansfrustratehumansD.safeguardhumans59.Accordingthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingnotthetroublecausedbyanincreasingnumberofgeese?A.Frequentaircrashes.Damagecityview.Trafficjamanddanger.D.Indirecthumaninjuries.第6頁共15頁152023CULTUREGazelleTwin,acomposer,producer,andmusician,opensupaboutbeingaconceptualartistandestablishingauniqueidentityaheadofthereleaseofhernewalbum(專輯),BlackDog.Q:Wouldyoudescribeyourmusicasconceptual?A:Conceptualagoodterm.Idon’tmusicjustfortheofmakingmusic.recordsareinspiredbythemes.Ispendaconsiderableamountofbeforewritingthemusic,learningaboutsubjectsrelatedthetheme.ThenIworkonthestructureofthealbum.Ideascanchange.example,BlackDogwasoriginallyaboutghosts(幽靈),butIendedupanalbumaboutmychildhoodexperiences,throughadulthoodandparenthood,andtheanxietyandfearthathasbeenmeduringthattime.Q:Throughoutalbum,asenseofanobserver.Ispersonyourself,oranotherpresence?A:Both.Therethevoiceofdepressionandandalsothisotherpersonknowalwaysthere.Ithoughtofhavingthisominouspresence(不祥之兆)aroundyou.Therealsothatsenseofbeingouttheworld,asawoman,awareofmyvulnerability(脆弱).example,justgoingforawalkneversimple.havebuildprotectiveinstinctsaroundourselves.Q:Whenyoustarteddidyouhaveideaofofartistyouwantedbe?A:IknewIdidn’twantastyleorberestrictedbybeingfemale.Iwantedbeflexible.IlikethinkscaleandofthanIcanachieveasoneperson.Ilikeartistsuniqueidentities.Q:Whatbeyouradviceanyoneambitionsbecomeamusician?A:Followyourinstincts.yourselfouttherewithoutpressurebe“finished”.Absorbthings,experiment,andallowyourselffollowajourneywheredon’tknowwhereendup.Beingsuccessfulcommerciallytakesateamandtime.Youhaveandbeforthelongjourney.Q:Fastforwardtenyears,wheredoyoube?A:Iwouldcarryonfollowingmyinstinctsandmakingalbums.IwouldlikeofacollectionofandscoresbecauseIenjoywritingscoresandcooperative60.WhyGazelleTwin’smusicconceptual?A.Herrecordsareusuallyaboutghosts.Thealbum’sstructureatoppriority.D.Hermusichighlymotivatedbythemes.Theword“conceptual”itselfattractive.61.thesecondpartoftheinterview,thisotherperson”likelyrepresents__________.A.spiritualgrowthvividimaginationinnerself-awarenessD.externalintervention62.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromTwin’sresponsetheinterview?A.tendsthebiggerpictureintoaccount.Herfutureplanningprofit-drivenextent.BlackDoghasalreadybecomeahitalbumworldwide.D.expresseswillingnesshelpthepotentialmusicians.第7頁共15頁(C)HowtoRecruit(招聘)withSofterSoftskillsmatteremployers.Ananalysisofalmost5000jobdescriptionsshowedcompanieshaveshiftedawayfromemphasizingfinancialandoperationalskillstowardssocialskills—anabilitylisten,reflect,communicateandempathise(共情).Thetroublethatsoftskillsarehardmeasure.Worsestill,theconventionalprocessforrecruitingpeopleoftenbetteratrecognizingotherqualities.Theearlyphasesofrecruitmentfocusonscreeningcandidatesbasedontheirexperiencesandhardskills,criteriathatareeasiestassessremotely.Thelaterphases,whencandidatesandemployersengageactualconversation,arebettersuitedassessinganapplicant’ssofterskills.Thinkofhowfundamentallyunsocialthesituationis!Candidatesareexpectednotlisten;impress,notempathise.Structuredinterviewscriptsenablelike-for-likecomparisonsbuttheyalsothespacefornaturalness.recentstudiesofwhatmakesforagoodteammemberagreeonwhatbedescribedasanabilityreadtheroom.Oneresearchfoundpeoplewhocanaccuratelyjudgethelevelofinfluenceheldbyvariousteammemberspossessapowercalled“statusacuity”.Suchroom-readersreducegroupconflictandenhanceteamperformance.Theyaccordinglydesignedatest,whichparticipantswatchedavideoofagroupperformingaTheparticipantsthenratedmembersofthegroupbasedonhowrespecteachwasperceivedhold.Peoplewhoseratingswereclosesttheassessmentsoftheteammembersthemselveshadtheofstatusacuity.Theotherstudyfoundthatcertainindividualsconsistentlymadetheirgroupsperformbetterthanexpected.Suchpeoplearegenuineteamplayers,capableofmakingthewholegreaterthanthesumoftheparts.ThesewonderfulcreaturesdidnotstandoutfromtheirpeersonIQtests.Buttheydidsignificantlybetteronthe“ReadingtheMindtheEyes”test,anassessmentwhichparticipantsareshownpicturesofvariousfacialexpressionsandthenhavepickthewordthatbestdescribeswhateachpersonfeeling.Bettertestsarenottheonlywaygatherinformationaboutsoftskills.Don’tjusthavepeoplehigherupthefoodchainaskinterviewquestions.Askthepeoplewhointeractcasuallyapplicants,fromtheassistantsthereceptionists,whattheythoughtofUndeniably,peoplemaysucceedfakingtheirwaythroughtheprocess.Andtheremaybemoreroomforinterviewers’prejudiceemerge.Findingsomeoneannoyingmaybeasignalthatsomeonelackssocialskills.Butmayalsothattheyarenervousorthatinterviewersarebad-tempered.Recruitmentsetchangeandunlikelybecomelesschallenging.63.Whatmakestherecentrecruitmentprocessdistinctfromthetraditionalone?A.Prioritizationofsoftskills.Focusonascreeningmethod.Dependenceonstructuredinterviewscripts.D.Emphasisuponfinancialandoperationalskills.64.Accordingthethirdandfourthparagraph,apersontheabilityreadtheroomcapableof__________.A.adjustingone’sbehaviororattitudeswiftlythecontextunderstandingtheindividual’sperspectiverespondappropriatelyresolvinggroupconflictorjudgingfacialexpressionsasituationD.interpretingindividual’srolewithinateamortheirmood65.Whatthepurposeofthestudiesmentionedthepassage?A.identifyperfectstructuredinterviewscripts.discovershortcutsfortestingandidentifyingsoftskills.explorerecipesforcultivatingaqualifiedteammember.D.introducemethodsofimprovingcandidates’non-technicalskills.66.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraphs?A.Integratingsoftskillsassessmentintoahiringprocesswon’tintroducesideeffects.Employeeslowerpositionsmayprovideuselessinsightsintoapplicants’softskills.Interviewers’prejudicemayinfluencetheirfairassessmentsandperceptionsofcandidates.D.Therenopossibilityofindividualssuccessfullydeceivingothersduringtheinterview.第8頁共15頁SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankapropersentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearemoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Odoursarealsoessentialsignalssocialbonding.Besides,odoursaregranteddifferentculturalvalues.Human’sperceptionoffacilitatesthespreadofhumanculture.D.Ournosescanperceiveodourspresentextremelysmallquantities.aMeaningPowerofSmellAsurveyrevealedthatsmellcancausestrongemotionalresponses.Asmellconnectedagoodexperiencecanpleaseus,whileanodour(氣味)bondedabadmemorymaydisgust(使惡心)us.67Suchassociationscanbesopowerfulthatodoursgenerallylabelledunpleasantbecomeagreeable,andthosegenerallyconsideredsweetbecomedisagreeableforparticularindividuals.68Onerespondentbelievestherenotrueemotionalbondingwithoutsmellingalovedone.Infantsrecognizetheirmothers’odourssoonafterbirth.Individualswereabledistinguishbythesmellaloneclothingwornbytheirpartnersfromsimilarclothingwornbyotherpeople.Despiteimportanceouremotionalandsensorylives,smellprobablythemostundervaluedsensemanycultures.ourolfactory(嗅覺的)powersarenothinglikeasfineasthosepossessedbycertainanimals,theyareremarkablysensitive.69Odours,unlikecolours,can’tbenamedmanylanguagesbecausethespecificvocabularysimplydoesn’texist.“Itsmellslike...,”wehavesaywhendescribinganodour,strugglingexpressourolfactoryexperience.Norcanodoursberecorded:therenoeffectivewaycaptureorstorethemovertime.70Smellsconsideredoffensiveculturesbeacceptableothers.Therefore,oursenseofsmellameansofinteractingtheworld.Thestudyoftheculturalhistoryofsmellindeedaninvestigationintotheessenceofhumanculture.第9頁共15頁SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointofthepassagenomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EmotionalPreparedness:ManagingLife’sChallengesExpectingtheworstavoidfeelingbadlaterknownas“bracing”.Itmayhelppeopleprepareforemotionallychallengingsituations,particularlythemomentsbeforethesesituationsoccur.Peoplebracefortheworstwhilewaitingforpotentiallynegativeoutcomes.SomeonealsobracefortheworstanticipationofstressfuleventslikegivingapresentationatSomepsychologicaltheoriessuggestthatbracingshouldhelp.example,“decisionaffecttheory”proposesthathowwefeelaboutasituationdeterminedpartlybycomparingwhatactuallyhappenedwhatcouldhavehappened.Basedonthis,peopleshouldbehappywhenaneventgoesbeyondtheirexpectations,anddisappointedwhenaneventfallsbehind.Therefore,byanticipatingtheworst,onecansafeguardthemselvesagainstfuturedisappointment,becauseresultlikelysurpass(優于)expectations.However,otherpsychologicaltheorieschallengetheideathatbracingbehelpful.hasbeentheorizedandscientificallyestablished—thatexpectationscanpowerfullyinfluenceTherearethatexpectationscanshapeFirst,peoplemaybehavethattheirexpectations.Ifexpectfailanupcomingtestorinterview,thennotinvesteffortspreparation,whichturnreducesyourchancesofdoingwell.Second,peoplemayinterpretasituationlinetheirexpectations.Imaginebelieveareinsufficientlyqualifiedforajobyou’veappliedfor.Duringthejobinterview,you’relikelyinterpretblankexpressionsfromtheinterviewerlinethisbelief,whichcouldnegativelyaffectyourperformance.Infact,theinterviewerdidnotwantanythingaway.Drawingtogetherthescientificstudies,seemsthatexpectingtheworstnotawisewayprepareforupcomingnewsorresults.第10頁共15頁V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiventhebrackets.72.這道菜趁熱吃味道最好。(taste)73.除了特效之外，這部電影的情節和演員的表演也可圈可點。(worth)74.指望他幫助毫無意義，他也束手無策。(counton)75.她夢想記錄祖國的壯麗風景,這激勵她去探索自然中尚未被發現的角落，并通過攝影來保留那份美麗。(which)Ⅵ.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcomposition120-150wordsaccordingtheinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.假設你是明啟中學的李華，你們學校正在開展“花香進校園”活動，一方面開設園藝選修課，讓學生了解花的習性;另一方面人人動手實踐，用花裝扮校園，創建優美的生活學習環境。請你寫一封郵件給你的英國筆友Jim,介紹此次活動。你的郵件須包括：1.對該活動的簡要描述；2.舉例說明該活動對你的影響。第11頁共15頁2023學年第一學期高三年級學業質量調研英語學科聽力錄音文字現在是閔行區2023學年第一學期高三年級學業質量調研英語學科聽力測試時間。先試音，試音的內容是一段音樂，時間約半分鐘，請調節好音量。現在開始試音……試音結束，聽力測試現在開始。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionyouheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.theendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard.1.Lookatthemenu,dear.Everythinglookstooexpensive,evengreensalad.anythinglike,honey.Todayisourweddinganniversary.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyplace?2.Oneway60poundsandoneroundticket80pounds.Buyandyou’llanotheroneforfree.Threeroundtickets,please.Q:Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhistickets?3.HowaregoingtravelEurope?saidthattrainsandcoachesareconvenientthere.That’strue.But,sincewehavealotofluggage,wearegoingrentacarforourroadtrip.Q:HowthemostprobablytravelEurope?4.Jim,welcomeback.HowwasyourcitywalkShanghai?wasdelightful,althoughIwasalittlebitwornoutonthewayback.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecitywalk?5.backZhejiangUniversityforthecelebrationlastweekend?Yes,wearrivedatnoon.Andcollegefreshmenshowedusaroundthenewschoolhistoryweredeeplyimpressed.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?6.Dowantcatchaatthenewcinema?Soundsgreat,butIcan’tkeepmyeyesopen.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?7.paintingwasnotselectedforthegraduationexhibition.IthoughttheprofessorshadappreciatedIknowit’sdisappointing,butremember,justoneexhibition.Yourtalentshineelsewhere!Q:Whatthetryingdo?8.Isawperformatthepartyyesterday.Youweresoconfident.Youdidn’tlooknervousatall.behonest,myheartwasmymouthwhenwasmyturnQ:Whatdoesthemean?9.thefoodthenewschoolcafeteriaasgoodaspeopleWell,it’snotbad,butnothingfancy.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.Howdiddoonthespeakingtest?IfonlyIhadpreparedallthetopicsthatneededbediscussed.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?SectionBDirections:InSectionyouhearshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyoubeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.passagesandtheconversationbereadtwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper