Lesson3Anunknowngoddess愛琴海文明愛琴文明是指公元前20世紀至公元前12世紀間的愛琴海域的上古文明。它是指公元前20年～前12世紀存在于地中海東部的愛琴海島、希臘半島及小亞細亞西部的歐洲青銅時代的文明，因圍繞愛琴海域而得名。在希臘文明之前，是最早的歐洲文明，是西方文明的源泉。愛琴文明最早起源于克里特島，然后傳播到希臘大陸和小亞細亞。公元前1700～前1400年，克里特文明發展到它的全盛時期，不久突然衰退，愛琴文明的中一心轉移到希臘半島的邁錫尼。主要包括米諾斯文明和邁錫尼文明兩大階段，前后相繼。有興旺的農業和海上貿易，宮室建筑及繪畫藝術均很發達，是世界古代文明的一個重要代表。AboutGreeceThefamousgodandgoddess古希臘人信奉的諸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon)、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、美神維納斯(Venus)、太陽神阿波羅(Apollo)、月亮與狩獵女神阿爾泰彌斯、谷物女神德墨忒爾、火神赫菲斯托斯、戰神阿瑞斯、眾神使者與亡靈接引神赫爾墨斯、灶神或家室女神赫斯提，有時也包括酒神狄俄尼索斯和英雄赫拉克勒斯。

PronunciationGoddessArchaeologistAegeanislandexplorePromontoryProsperousCivilizationstoreyDrainageWorshipSacredFragmentremainsClassicalreconstructresthipFull-lengthGracefulIdentityVocabulary1.goddess－女神god＋女性--waiter—waitress,actor—actress,host—hostess,lion—lioness2.discovery-發現；發覺：發現的行為和事例

tomakeadiscovery有發現3.archaeologist--考古學家--archaeologyn.考古學;archaeologicaladj.考古學的,考古學上的4.explorev.探險,探測,探究--exploringouterspace太空勘探--exploreeverypossibility系統研究每一個可能性temple-圣堂,神殿,廟宇,寺院ancient-遠古的,舊的veryold5.promontory-縮寫prom.岬，海角6.prosperous-繁榮的;prosperityn.繁榮--aprosperousbusiness-興旺的事業--prosperousleaves-茂盛的樹葉7.civilization-文明,文化,文明社會--civil-有禮貌的：充分地遵守或符合公認的社會習俗的civil-ize-ation8.storey-[建]層thefirststorey,thefirstfloordecorate-v.裝飾,為...做室內裝修--decorateahouseforNewYear裝飾房子過新年equip-v.裝備,配備--beequippedwith裝[配]備;安裝--equipsb.With用...裝備起來,使裝[具]備--equiponeself整裝,預備行裝,裝備自已9.drainv.排出drainagesystem排水系統10.clay-n.粘土,泥土aclaypipe陶制煙斗;陶管11.worship-vi.敬神,拜神;vt.崇拜,尊敬12.sacred-adj.神的,宗教的,莊嚴的,神圣的--ThecowisasacredanimaltoHindus.對印度人來說,牛是一種神圣的動物。13.fragment—n.碎片,斷片,片段statue-n.雕像represent-v.代表：代表；象征：ThebaldeaglerepresentstheUnitedStates.禿鷹象征了美國representative-n.代表14.remains-n.殘余,遺跡,遺體15.preserve-v.保護,保持,保存,保藏--preserveforests保護森林preserveorder維護秩序--preserves.-n.[常用復]蜜餞;果醬;罐頭水果16.precious-adj.寶貴的,貴重的,珍愛的--preciousmetals珍貴金屬(如金、銀、鉑)17.reconstruct-v.重建,改造--reconstructcityafterthewar戰后重建城市18.rest-vi.依靠,擱在Theladderrestsfirmlyagainstthetree.梯子穩固地靠在樹上--restwith在于，歸屬于：作為責任或負擔被賦予：Thefinaldecisionrestswiththechairperson.由主席做最后決定--restson依靠或依賴：Thatargumentrestsonafalseassumption.那個論點是基于錯誤的前提19.hip-n.臀部20.despite-prep.不顧,盡管,縱使--Heremainsmodestdespitehisachievements.他盡管有成績仍然保持謙虛21.graceful-adj.優美的22.identity-n.身份IDcard（identificationcard)ListenandanswerquestionQuestionsWherewastheinterestingdiscoverymade?WhatdidtheAmericanteamexplore?It’sinaplacecalledAyiaIrini,isn’t?Howdoweknowthecitymusthavebeenprosperous?Howhighweresomeofthehouses?Whatweretheybuiltof?Theyweren’tmadeofwood,werethey?Whatwerethesehouseslike?Whatwasthecityequippedwith?Howlonghadthetempletheyexploredbeenusedasaplaceofworship?Theyfoundfragmentsofstatues.Howmanystatues?Whatwsinterestingaboutthebodyandheadofoneofthestatues?Whenhadtheheadbeenfoundandpreserved?Whatdidthearchaeologistsdotothefragments?Andwhatwastheresult?Whatdidshelooklike?Whatwasshewearing?

Text1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadeby

archaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.sometime一段時間e.g.ThewriterdecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesertforsometime.sometime<adv.>在某一時候,曾經,有一天e.g.YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.有一個口訣可以幫助記憶：分開“一段時間”，相聚“某個時候”；S連住是“有時”，分開“幾次”、“幾倍”行。Aegean2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.e.g.Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米.

Agreattreestandsonthemountain.stand(vi.)=lie(vi.)位于=situate(vt.)使位于,使處于=locate(vt.)使...坐落于,位于whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...standa>身高

stature/heightb>表示高高坐落于,矗立于3.Thecityatonetime

musthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.atonetime曾經，同時Hewasatonetimesodevotedtopianoplaying.Don’tasksomanyquestionsatatime.enjoy<v.>享有Chinaenjoysover5000years’history.atatime每次4.Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.=story（美）=madeof5.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With結構作定語6.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmany

claypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配備,裝備（equip<vt.>裝備,配備）

--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.beneath=under在正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets7.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作為e.g.Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.beusedtodo被用來做…e.g.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks8.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.statue(n)雕像status地位身份Socialstatus社會地位

rankstature（n)身材身高statue(n)Statueofliberty自由女神像9.Eachoftheserepresented

agoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.standfor(v)代表represent(v)代表象征Thereportrepresentsthecurrentsituationofourschool.Salesreps/salesrepresentatives

銷售代表symbol(n)象征Redisthesymbolofdanger.symbolize(v)10.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom=datebackto（開始于…,起始于…）e.g.Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury11.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.12.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.preserve<v.>保存，保留，維護

It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe

preserved.Salthelpstopreservemeat.13.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.rare/valuable14.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.1>turnout(tobe)+n./adj.（表示結果）結果是,原來是

（=prove,都表示系動詞）

Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.2>Itturnedout+that從句（it作形式主語）Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.3>asitturnsout…后來人們發現…Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.

后來人們發現,沒有必要擔心。15.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedon

herhips.reston<v.>被擱在,停留在,信賴=dependon=leanon=counton=lieon=looktoe.g.Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.16.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.17.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.sofar=untilnowe.g.sofarsogood到現在為止一直都還不錯

讀課文并做練習vocabularyExplored---examinedAncient—veryoldProsperous—wealthyStoreys—floorsBeneath—underFragments—piecesRemains—survivingpieces24頁練習Lay-laidlaidlayingLie-laylainlyingLie-liedliedlyingChoose-chose—chosenBeat-beat-beatenBite-bit-bittenSing-sang-sungFall-fell-fallenExercise（—）Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...A2...Dbe

employed

in被應用在...方面this

is

confirmed

by

the

fact

that

引導同位語從句，補充說明fact的內容

3...Ain

doing

sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁榮（不可數）know1>知道,認識2>（文學用語）經歷過,曾經有過（=experience,比experience更加正式）

--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有過痛苦的經歷5...Bsince：自從（主干的時態為現在完成時）6...Cto

one's

surprise使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨立的狀語,句子的主語不必是某個人--To

my

great

disappointment

the

train

had

already

leftwith

surprise驚訝地（With

satisfaction/delight/dismay）必須與行為動詞連用,句子的主語必須是某個人--He

smoked

his

last

cigarette

with

satisfaction.--He

went

home

with

dismay.--To

our

dismay

the

party

proved

to