Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評價(jià)(限時(shí):120分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.[2022·南京鐘英中學(xué)期末]Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskind ofsignwiththe________onit.SunshinetheatreStayinyourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink. A.rule B.report C.reason D.result()2.It’sreportedthattheseawater________alotofthings,suchashouses,cars andsoonwhenthetsunamicame. A.putaway B.threwaway C.washedaway D.gaveaway()3.Duringtheearthquake,three________housesgotbrokenand________ peoplebecamehomeless. A.thousand;thousandsof B.thousands;thousandsof C.thousand;thousands D.thousandsof;thousandsof()4.[2022·南京鐘英中學(xué)期末]—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckis verynice. —Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry? A.if B.until C.since D.because()5.Isit________aboytallerthanme,soIcan’tseetheblackboardclearly. A.before B.behind C.between D.after()6.Theboyswereplayingchess________thegirlswereplayingvolleyballin theplayground. A.since B.while C.because D.if()7.—DoyouknowifDaniel________fishingtomorrowafternoon? —I’mnotsure.Butifhe________go,Iwon’tgo,either. A.willgo;doesn’t B.goes;won’t C.goes;doesn’t D.willgo;won’t()8.—Whywereyoulate,Jack? —Thetrafficwasheavy.Andmycar________onthewayandIhadtowalk totheoffice. A.brokedown B.putdown C.felldown D.turneddown()9.[2022·宿遷沭陽期末]Onseeingthetigers,Sandyfeltalittleafraid,butshe ________aftersheknewtheywerenotdangeroustohumans. A.calmeddown B.felldown C.camedown D.putdown()10.[2022·撫順]WhenImetAliceyesterday,she________alongthebankof theriver. A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran()11.[2022·鹽城亭湖區(qū)期末]Timmywasvery________atfirst,buthecalmed downlater. A.generous B.nervous C.honest D.humorous()12.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome. A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly()13.Thefloorisquitewet,andmyteachertoldus________quickly. A.tomopupit B.moppeditup C.tomopitup D.mopitup()14.Itisdangerous________acar________asnowyday. A.todrive;in B.todrive;on C.drive;in D.drive;on()15.[2022·鹽城亭湖區(qū)期末]Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthe samewayas“blackboard”?Theyarebothcompoundwords(合成詞). A.careful B.impolite C.illness D.headache二、[2022·武漢]完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo16.________better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(豎著),listeningforwhathadalready17.________.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto18.________.”Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轟鳴)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋頂)to19.________whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground20.________uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey21.________?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith22.________fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海嘯)!Run!”Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!”Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe23.________.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,24.________herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe25.________.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit26.________tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“27.________.”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtinhis28.________.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy29.________.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof30.________ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.()16.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became()17.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped()18.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen()19.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthrough()20.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled()21.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining()22.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear()23.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land()24.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingout()25.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free()26.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear()27.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look()28.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs()29.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped()30.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMonsoons(季風(fēng))arestrongwindsaffectingtheweatherofseveralAsiancountries.FromApriltoOctober,thesummermonsoonmovesfromthesouthwesttothenortheast,startinginIndiaandcontinuingthroughseveralSoutheastAsiancountries.Inwinter,themonsoongoesintheotherdirection.Monsoonsarecausedbydifferencesinlandandseaairtemperatures.Insummer,Indiagetsveryhot.TheairoverthelandiswarmerthantheairovertheIndianOcean.Thisdrawsairfromtheoceantowardstheland.Inwinter,thesituationistheopposite,andtheoceandrawsairfromtheland.Thesummermonsoonbringsalotofraintothearea.Therainisveryimportanttofarmers.Incontrast,thewintermonsoonbringsdry,sunnyweathertothearea.()31.Whatcancausemonsoons? A.TheoceansandmountainsofAsia. B.Dry,sunnyweather. C.TherainofseveralSoutheastAsiancountries. D.Differencesinlandandseaairtemperatures.()32.Monsoons________inJune. A.movefromthenortheasttothesouthwest B.arecausedbywarmairovertheIndianOcean C.affecteverySoutheastAsiancountry D.bringalotofrain()33.Theunderlinedphrase“Incontrast”isusedtoshow________. A.howthesummerandwintermonsoonsaresimilar B.thedifferencesbetweenthesummerandwintermonsoons C.thebestwaytounderstandthewintermonsoon D.whathappensduringthesummermonsoonBAtornado(龍卷風(fēng))isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage(損壞).Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecanbeabasement(地下室)orthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahousewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurl(蜷縮)intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothem.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure(測量)whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe(探測儀).Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(傳感器)tomeasurethewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theywillpickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheywilltakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform(形成)andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningstokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.()34.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe? A.Gotoabasement. B.Findabigroom. C.Staybesideabuilding. D.Findasmallroomwithwindows.()35.Whatcannotthesensorsinaprobedo? A.Measurethewindspeedandtemperature. B.Takephotosandvideos. C.Measurethewindtemperatureandpressure. D.Measurethewindspeedanddirection.()36.Thepassagemainlytellsus________. A.whatatornadois B.howdangerousatornadois C.whereatornadomayformandtravel D.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes()37.Youmayfindthispassagein________. A.anovel B.astorybook C.aguidebook D.asciencemagazineC[2022·南京建鄴區(qū)期末]Nature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryougoindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsorwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwouldstaysafeduringastorm.()38.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________. A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm()39.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________. A.abuilding B.acar C.ashed D.aroom()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm. B.Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm. C.Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes. D.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplace immediately.()41.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”. A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRules C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafetyD[2022·南京鼓樓區(qū)期末]OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7:00a.m.inthebeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouthwest.Astingingwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynowturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail(冰雹)started.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))!”ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed(吞).Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard,andIthoughtitwouldjumpoutofmybody.Ihadneverbeensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly,“There’sanoverpass(立交橋)ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wehadmadeit.Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief(輕松).Wewereshakenbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellatschool.()42.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado? A.Restingathome. B.Playingoutside. C.Ridingabike. D.Drivingacar.()43.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan? A.Darkcloudsrolledup. B.Thehailcamesuddenly. C.Thetemperaturedropped. D.Animalsranoutofsight.()44.Whatistherightorderofthestory? ①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass. ②MariaandIhadabikeride. ③Athunderstormwasblowingourway. ④Icehitthewindowsofthecar. ⑤Wegotintoawoman’scar. A.②-③-①-④-⑤ B.②-③-⑤-④-① C.③-①-②-⑤-④ D.③-②-①-④-⑤()45.Howdidthekidsfeelwhenitwasallover? A.Tiredandnervous. B.Afraidbutexcited. C.Worriedbutlucky. D.Sadandsurprised.第二節(jié)[2022·鹽城鹽都區(qū)第一共同體檢測](共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthatmuchoftheearthiscoveredwithwater?Peopledrinkandusefreshwater.Butmostfreshwaterfreezesintoiceorsnow.46.________Thismeanspeople,animalsandplantsallneedit.47.________Thisisabigproblem.Howcanwekeepwaterclean?Wemustnotthrowrubbishintothesea,streams,orponds.Wemustkeepmudfromrunningintoriverswhenitrains.Wecanusemachinestocleanwateraswell.Someanimalsmakehomesinthewater.Someotheranimalslivebothonlandandinthewater.Whenthewaterisnotclean,animalsmaygetsickanddie.Someanimalsevenmustleavetheirhomes.Howcanwehelpanimals?48.________Wecantrytokeepwetlandsfilledwithwater.49.________Howcanwegetlotsoffreshwaterforplants?Wecan’twastewater.Weneedtosavewaterandsendittofarmersandplants.Whenpeoplewastewater,it’sbadfortheplanet.Sosavingwaterhelpssavetheearth.Wastingwaterisalsobadforalllivesontheearth.50.________Onlyinthiswaycanwekeeptheplanetsafe.Ifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,itcanhelpthewholeearthalot.A.Howcanwegetfreshwater?B.Plantsneedcleanwateraswell.C.Alllivesontheplanetneedwater.D.Wecantrytokeepriversandseasclean.E.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.F.Everyoneshouldtryhisownefforttosavewater.G.Whyisthewaterintheriverssodirty?四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.We’dbetterfollowthetraffic________(規(guī)則)whencrossingtheroad.52.[2022·揚(yáng)州儀征期末]Itseemed________(寂靜的)aroundusaftertheearthquake.53.Ifahouseisonfire,wemustdosomethingtostopitfrom________(燃燒).54.[2022·連云港期末]Jimhearda________(響亮的)noiseandranouttoseewhathappened.55.Hewenttoseethedoctorbecauseofhis________(牙疼).56.[2023·南通市崇川區(qū)期中]IttakesthirtyminutestogettoNantongxiRStationbyunderground.57.Myheartbtooquicklyjustnow.Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrestathome.58.PeoplewerecthesnowfromtheroadswhenIwentby.59.Thebabyfell__________(sleeping)whenhewaseating.60.[2022·宿遷青華中學(xué)期末]Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,youcan________(tomovewithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddown)yourhead.五、[2022·徐州期末]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Thereisabraveandclevergirl.Shesavedaboutonehundredothertourists61.________warningthemthatatsunami(海嘯)wason62.________(it)wayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening63.________shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks64.________(early),anewspaperreported.“Iwas65.________thebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.”TillySmithtoldthereporterfrom66.________newspaper.“Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentback67.________(sudden).Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkersacted(行動(dòng))68.________(quick).Theytoldpeople69.________(run)awayfromthebeachbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.“She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclasshavelearntaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwo70.________(week)beforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)上個(gè)周六蘇州遭遇了可怕的暴雨。當(dāng)時(shí)你正在戶外,親歷了此次暴雨。請根據(jù)下表,用英語描述你所看到的情景,并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｔ~數(shù):80左右。發(fā)生的時(shí)間上個(gè)周六當(dāng)時(shí)的情況狂風(fēng)暴雨,寸步難行,天變得很黑,發(fā)生了多起車禍其中有一個(gè)駕駛員的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷,幸運(yùn)的是……你的感想……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評價(jià)一、1.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)你去劇院的時(shí)候,你可以看到這樣的標(biāo)志,上面寫著規(guī)則。根據(jù)框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知這是陽光劇院的規(guī)則。故選A。2.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語。putaway整理好;throwaway扔掉;washaway沖走;giveaway贈(zèng)送。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,在海嘯來臨時(shí),海水沖走了很多東西,比如房子、汽車等。故選C。3.A【點(diǎn)撥】thousand前有數(shù)詞時(shí)其后不加-s,也不加of,表示幾千;thousandsof表示數(shù)以千計(jì)的。第一個(gè)空前有基數(shù)詞three,表示三千,用thousand;第二個(gè)空前面沒有數(shù)詞,空后是名詞,用thousandsof。故選A。4.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。句意:——我聽說南京鹽水鴨很好吃。——嗯,既然我們都到了這里,為什么不試試呢?根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,此處指“既然”,since符合語境。故選C。5.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題意可知,“我”看不清黑板,說明“我”是坐在比“我”高的男孩之后的,是空間上的,應(yīng)用behind。故選B。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。句意:男孩們在下棋,而女孩們在操場上打排球。兩者都使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),并且此處表示對比,應(yīng)用while連接。故選B。7.A【點(diǎn)撥】第一個(gè)if意為“是否”;第二個(gè)if意為“如果”。if表示“是否”時(shí),從句使用其意義上所表示的時(shí)態(tài),tomorrowafternoon提示賓語從句用一般將來時(shí);表示“如果”時(shí),需要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故選A。8.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:——你為什么遲到了,杰克?——交通很擁擠。而且我的車在路上拋錨了,我不得不步行去辦公室。brokedown出故障,拋錨;putdown鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;felldown倒下;turneddown調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知,車子在路上應(yīng)該是出故障。故選A。9.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:一看到老虎,桑迪就感到有點(diǎn)兒害怕,但在她知道它們對人類沒有危險(xiǎn)后,她平靜了下來。calmeddown冷靜下來;felldown跌倒;camedown下來;putdown放下來。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可推測,桑迪應(yīng)該是冷靜了下來。故選A。10.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天我遇到愛麗絲時(shí),她正在河岸邊跑步。根據(jù)“WhenImetAliceyesterday”可知此處是指昨天遇到愛麗絲時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。11.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意:蒂米起初很緊張,但后來他平靜下來了。根據(jù)“buthecalmeddownlater”可推斷,蒂米起初很“緊張”。故選B。12.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:昨天雨下得很大,我不得不待在家里。heavily沉重地,猛烈地;quietly安靜地;hardly幾乎不;quickly快速地。根據(jù)語境可知,本句中指“雨下得很猛烈”。故選A。13.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:地板很濕,老師叫我們趕快把它拖干。tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”;mopup意為“用拖把拖”,與人稱代詞賓格連用時(shí),代詞置于短語中間。故選C。14.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定句型和介詞。句意:在下雪天,開車是危險(xiǎn)的。It’s+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”;指具體的某一天時(shí),用介詞on。故選B。15.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查構(gòu)詞法。句意:下面哪一個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)成和“blackboard”一樣?它們都是合成詞。“blackboard”是單詞“black黑色的”和單詞“board板”合成的。“headache”是單詞“head頭”和單詞“ache痛”合成的。故選D。二、【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一家人在海嘯到來前后的活動(dòng)和心理。16.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“ButAlejoknewbetter.”可知此處表示阿萊霍知道并非如此,用knew符合語境。故選A。17.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轟鳴)soundbegan.”可知阿萊霍豎起耳朵聽已經(jīng)開始發(fā)生的事情。故選C。18.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework”可知,七歲的瓊納斯正在做作業(yè),做作業(yè)需要思考。故選C。19.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“whatwashappening”可知是跑到屋頂去“查明”發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B。20.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Theshakingoftheground”可知此處指地面的震動(dòng)在傳播。故選D。21.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知此處表示阿萊霍不明白為何人們還在等,而不立刻逃跑。故選B。22.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Tsunami(海嘯)!”可知海嘯來了,爸爸應(yīng)是害怕的。故選D。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.”可知是要上山。故選A。24.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知轟鳴聲打斷了她的話。故選B。25.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Andheranbackhome”可知海嘯來時(shí)他往家里跑,應(yīng)是他覺得家里安全。故選C。26.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“thetsunami”及上文“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知海嘯聲音大,所以讓人很難聽到阿萊霍的聲音。故選A。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Joonaspushedthedogaway”可知瓊納斯推阿萊霍讓他離開,結(jié)合上文的“AllthatJoonashadheardwas,‘Run!’”可知此處填Run。故選B。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.”可知后面阿萊霍嘴爛了,所以此處應(yīng)是他用牙齒咬住襯衫。故選C。29.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.”可知瓊納斯明白了阿萊霍的用意才會(huì)跟著他走。故選B。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知海嘯會(huì)把巨浪帶到陸地上,身后應(yīng)是水墻。故選D。三、第一節(jié)A31.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段首句可知,海陸空氣溫度的差異引發(fā)了季風(fēng)。故選D。32.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段首句可知,夏季風(fēng)會(huì)帶來降雨。故選D。33.B【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題。前面介紹了夏季風(fēng)帶來降雨,后面介紹了冬季風(fēng)帶來干燥晴朗的天氣,用Incontrast(相比之下)來比較兩者的不同。故選B。B34.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecanbeabasement(地下室)orthelowestfloor.”可知,當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)靠近時(shí),要找建筑物的地下室或最低層這樣的安全地方。故選A。35.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(傳感器)tomeasurethewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.”可知,傳感器可以測量風(fēng)速、溫度、壓力及方向。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),只有B沒有提及。故選B。36.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文第二段到最后一段可知,本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng)。故選D。37.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng),所以這篇文章最有可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。C【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些在暴風(fēng)雨中保證人身安全的方法。38.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.”可知,暴風(fēng)雨是可怕和危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。39.C【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)短文中的“Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding”可知,此處“It”指代的是上文提到的“ashed”。故選C。40.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.”可知,暴風(fēng)雨期間不要洗手。故選C。41.D【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一些在暴風(fēng)雨中保證人身安全的方法。故選D。D【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Maria與作者自行車旅行途中遭遇龍卷風(fēng),在一位女士的幫助下,安全躲過的故事。42.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知龍卷風(fēng)當(dāng)天,作者和朋友在騎自行車。故選C。43.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouthwest.”可知龍卷風(fēng)剛開始,烏云席卷。故選A。44.B【點(diǎn)撥】排序題。本文按照時(shí)間順序書寫,根據(jù)第一段“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知作者和Maria開始自行車旅行,即②;根據(jù)第二段“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.”可知隨后雷雨襲來,即③;根據(jù)第四段“Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,‘Getin!’Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.”可知作者和朋友進(jìn)入一輛車,即⑤;根據(jù)第四段“Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.