膠州十中八年級英語上冊導(dǎo)學(xué)單主備：審核：Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionA學(xué)案課本基礎(chǔ)知識導(dǎo)學(xué)SectionA基礎(chǔ)詞匯1、任何人pron.___2、任何地方.adv______3、精彩的adj.______4、不多、很少_______5、相當(dāng)多_______6、最多，大多數(shù)_________7、某事某物pron.______8、沒什么pron.______9、每個人pron.______10、當(dāng)然____11、我自己pron._____12、你自己pron.________13、似乎好像.v____14、無聊的adj___\_______（ing和ed形式）15、某人pron._____16、日記n.____\復(fù)數(shù)_17.母雞n._______18豬n.1a翻譯下列詞組（用動詞過去式）呆在家里___________________________到紐約_________________________拜訪我的叔叔_____________________________去夏令營__________________________去爬山______________________________到海灘__________________________參觀博物館______________________去度假___________________________2c重點句子翻譯1.你到哪兒度假？__________________________________________2.你和某人去的嗎？____________________________________2d1、讀對話，回答問題。1）、HowdidHelenliketheHuangguoshuWaterful?____________________________________2）、WhatdidRickdolastmonth？________________________________________________________________2、翻譯句子。1）好久不見。_________________________________2）它太精彩了。我們在哪兒拍了好多照片。___________________________________________3）我大多數(shù)時間呆在家里看書和休息。______________________________________________Grammarfocus句子翻譯1、你到哪兒度假了？我去了紐約。_____________________________________________________________________________________________2、你和那個人外出了嗎？不，沒人在這兒。每個人都在度假。_____________________________________________________________________________________________3、你買了什么特殊的東西嗎？是的，我為我爸爸買了一些東西。不，我啥都沒買。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、食物咋樣？每個食物嘗起來都那么好吃。_____________________________________________________________________________________________5、每個人都玩得開心嗎？是的。一切都那么美好。_______________________________________________________________________________________3a重點句子翻譯1.你在暑假做了哪些有趣的事嗎? _________________________________________________________________________2.你怎樣評價它？（2種表達(dá)方式，用動詞過去式）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.是我第一次到那兒，所以一切都是那么有趣？_______________________________________________________________________-4.你和誰去的嗎？_______________________________________________5.我給我父母買了一些東西，但給自己啥都沒買？___________________________________________________________________________6.你為什么不給自己買些東西哪？____________________________________________我真的沒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么喜歡的東西。________________________________________3b重點句子翻譯1.我和我父母到了鄉(xiāng)下的一個朋友家。______________________________________________________________________2.我們喂了一些母雞看到了幾頭小豬仔。__________________________________________________________3.唯一的問題是晚上除了看書沒啥可做的。____________________________________________________________4.任然沒人感到無聊。再見。__________________________________________________________________二、重點知識點解析1、something,nothingsomething,nothing均為不定代詞，有形容詞修飾時應(yīng)放在兩者后面，不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式，something用在肯定句、疑問句、否定句中應(yīng)用anything.2、everyone,someoneeveryone,someone為不定代詞“每個人”“某人”，everyone相當(dāng)于everybody,用于肯定句、否定句和疑問中用anyone.3、seem意為“似乎”，“好像”，可作系動詞使用，后面接形容詞，也可構(gòu)成詞組seemtodosth,還可構(gòu)成從句“Itseemsthat+從句。”Eg：Heseemsfriendly.Heseemstobefriendly.Itseemsthatheisfriendly.4、bored為形容詞“無聊的”常用來描述人對某事的感受，若用來描述物則應(yīng)用boring,類似的還有exciting—excited,interested—interesting,relaxed—relaxing等等。Eg:Wefeltboredwhenwesawtheboringmovie.5、Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們照了相當(dāng)多的照片。（1）afew表示“一些，幾個”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，alittle也表示“一些”，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，“afew,alittle”表示有一些，這兩個詞組都表示肯定的意思。（2）quite意為“完全，十分，相當(dāng)”，在這里quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞，quitealittle也為“相當(dāng)多”后接不可數(shù)名詞。Eg：Quiteafewstudentsliketowatchthefootballmatch.Hespentquitealittlemoneyonbooksandnewspapers.6、Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是在晚上除了讀書之外沒什么可做的。（1）這是一個含有從句的復(fù)合句，其主句是“Theonlyproblem”,從句為“therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.”（2）nothingmuchtodo在這個結(jié)構(gòu)里，nothing為不定代詞，much要放在不定代詞后面修飾nothing,todo為動詞不定式作后置定語修飾nothing.Eg:Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Shewantssomethingtoeat.（3）but這里作介詞，意為“除了…”Eg：LasteveningIdidnothingbutwatchTV.Ididnothingbutgohome.三、針對訓(xùn)練（一）、根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ivisitedsome________museumswithmyparentslastyear.(wonder)2．Therearequiteafewbeautiful________inourcountry.(mountain)3．Hi，LiLei.Longtimenosee.Whatabout________volleyballwithme？(play)4．Iwenttothebeach________withmyfriendslastSunday.(relax)5．Therearemany________onthewallofthemuseum.(photo)6．He________hisgrandparentslastweek.(visit)7．DidJuliebuy________specialyesterday？(something)8．Kevindidn'tgo________interestinglastmonth.(somewhere)9．—Didyougowithanyone?—Not________．(real)10．We________foranEnglishtestlastnight.(study)（二）、選詞填空anyonesomethingnothingeveryonesomeone1.OurP.E.teacherispopularand____________onourclasslikeshimverymuch.2.----Isthere___________intheroom?-----Yes,thereisagirl.3.Thereis_________whowantstomeetyou,Tom!4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Linda?5.Thereis____________inthebox.It’sempty.（三）、完形填空Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwashisfirsttimetogooutbytrain.So__1__wasexcitingforhim.OnAugust11,wegottoBeijing.Westayedinasmallandcleanhotelnearasubway(地鐵)station.Thatday,we__2__thesubwaytoTian'anmenSquare.It'safamoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreat__3__suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt__4__whenwestoodonthegatetower(城樓)ofTian'anmen.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thereweremany__5__.Manyofthemwerefromothercountries.Onthewall,wewalked,talkedandtooklotsof__6__.Wehadalotoffunthere.Thenextthree__7__，wewenttotheBird'sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.Allofthemweregreat.Wefeltveryexcitedwhenwegothome.Wereallyenjoyedour__8__tripinBeijing.()1.A.somethingB．everythingC．nothing()2.A.flewB．tookC．had()3.A.placesB．squaresC．gardens()4.A.busyB．lazyC．happy()5.A.animalsB．peopleC．trees()6.A.umbrellasB．hillsC．photos()7.A.daysB．weeksC．months()8.A.five-dayB．three-dayC．four-day（四）任務(wù)型閱讀Astudyshowsthattoday’schildrenplayoutdoorsjusthalfasmuchastheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Theystayindoorsmostoftheirtime.TheywatchTV,playcomputergamesand,insomecases(情況)，evendotheirhomework.Figuresshowthatinthe1970sand1980schildrenenjoyedmorethantwohoursofoutsideplayonweekdays,andevenninehoursonweekends—whatevertheweatheris.Buttoday’syoungsters(年輕人，小孩)stayoutsideforjustoveranhouronweekdays,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdayandSundays.Italsoshowsthat58percentofparentswishtheirchildrenplayedoutdoorsmoreofte