3年高考2年模擬1年原創專題21閱讀理解——社會生活、文化教

育類（教師版）

【考點定位】2014考綱解讀和近幾年考點分布

社會文化包括經濟、政治、文化、科學等各種題材，是高考英語閱讀理解的熱點題材。

它以中西文化差異作為選材的重點，比如禮儀、語言、價值觀、生活習慣等為主題。題

材涉及社會、文化、教育、體育等方面的內容。-一般一篇文章一個主題，以議論文和記敘文

為主。命題方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定細節、推理判斷。從近年的高考題看，閱讀內容

的社會實用性越來越強,更重視語言和文化的關系，閱讀材料會更多地涉及社會化背景知識。

因此，要通過閱讀更多地涉及社會文化背景知識，更多地了解并豐富自己的知識。

【考點pk】名師考點透析

考點一、細節事實理解。

一篇文章必然是由許多具體的細節、具體的內容構成的，所有這些信息以某種順序（時間、

空間、情感變化等）排列起來，來進一步解釋或闡釋主題，體現文章的主旨大意。

細節理解題目主要考查學生對文章具體事實和細節的理解能力，屬于表層理解題范疇，

難度較小，但在整個閱讀理解題中所占比例最大，細節理解題多從文章的某個具體事實或細

節出發來設計題目。

此類題通常根據文章具體內容來設問，也常使用下列方式來提問

LWhichofdietollov.ingstatementsis（notitruecorrect、

[Whichofdiefollowingisnotmentioned?

3..Alloftliefollowingaretrueexcept...

4.Accordingtodiepassa5e.v.henv.-heremlrvhsvhotvwhatwliich.etc...?

1.直接事實題

在解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀.因為這

類題的答案在文章中可以直接找SU。如：

AgiantdaniwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroldieColoradoRiverindieUS.Tliisdam

wasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.

ThishugedamisindieBlackCanyon.ltispossibletodri-eacarfromonesideofthe

rivertodieotheronaroad,whichisonthetopofthedamThisdaniissobigthattliereisan

elevatorinside.Hieelevatorgoesdowntorty-fou：storiesficmtiieroadtorhebottom.Tliereis

enousiiconcreteillthisdamtobuildah'dr.va-fromNe-YorktoSanFrancisco.Thousands

ofpeopleworkedonthisdarntorf?eears

ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDain'vheuitwasfinishedin1936.Lateritwas

renamedHooverDamir；honorofapresidentotdieUnitedStates.HooverDam,oneofthe

highestdamsinthe?rld,usituatedbecveentliestatesofArizonaandNevada.

Q:Hoo'.erDanilies______.

A-bef,veenArizonaand\erada

B.intheBlackCanyon

C.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisco

D.bothAandB

【解析】由第二段的第一句話和最后?段的最后一句話可得出正確答案是D項。

2.間接事實題

解答此類題，需要結合上下文提供的語境和信息進行簡單的概括和判斷或者要進行簡單

的計算。

InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewell-receivedTVprogrammeStars

Tonightv,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,appearedastheguesthostessonthe

ShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.

BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongkongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLin

hasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanair

hostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathay

Airlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheart

ofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designed

bytheAsiaTVStation.

“It'sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon'tenterforsuchcompetitionany

more.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.Iamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkfor

thesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,I'dlovetomake

adeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,“saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.

Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.

B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.

C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.

D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.

【解析】A、C和ID項都可在原文找到答案，而B項原文所給的是：takentoHongkong

可判斷不是movedtoHongkongwithherparents,因此選B。

3、數據推算。

IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesame

time,youwillsave.

A.$100B.$300C.$350D.$400

這類題H要求學生就文章提供的數據，以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單計算和推

斷。在做此類題時：

1.要抓住并正確理解與數據有關的信息含義。

2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬于有用信息，那些屬于干擾信息。

3.不要孤立看待數字信息，而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義。

考點二、主題理解或寫作意圖推斷。

一、主旨閱讀理解題■的內容

L短文的標題(tiderheadline)；

L短文或段落的主題(5嶼“。；

3.中心思想?mainideal；

1作者的寫作目的［purpose）。

二、此類題的設問方式

wouldbediebesttitletortiletext0

2.atdoestliesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

3.^11atisdiepassagemainlyabout?

4.Tliemainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsis

考點三、推理推斷。

推理題要求考生根據文章提供的事實和線索進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到或者沒有

明說的事實或者可能發生的事實。這類題旨在考查學生透過詞語的字面意義去理解作者的言

外之意或弦外之音的能力，屬于深層理解題。

此類題的設問常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude等詞，這類題的設問方式主要

有：

1.WecaninferfromthePassagethat.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePassage?

4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

5.Theauthorsuggestsinthisparagraphthat.

6.Thewriterimpliesthat.

7.Itcanbeinferredthat.

8.ItcanbeconcludedfromthePassagethat.

9.Onthewhole,wecanconcludethat.

10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat.

11.AfterreadingthePassagewemayconcludethat.

12.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthePassage?

13.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthat.

14.Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat.

15.WhatJsthewriter,sattitude/feelingtowards...?

16.InthewriterJsopinion,...

近年來，高考加大了對學生判斷推理能力的考查。判斷推理題要求在理解原文表面文字

信息的基礎匕作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及

的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據，

既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據的推理，也不能根據表面文字信息做多步推理。做題時

要注意題干的語言形，如Accordingtothepassage...,Itcanbeinferredfromthe

passagethat...；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat...等，雖然從表面上看

是問有關全文的題，但實際上不用看全篇，仍然只需要根據選項中的線索找到原文中與之相

關的?句話或幾句話，然后得HI答案。針對推理題的不同形，可以采取以下做法：1.假如題

干中有具體線索，根據具體線索找到原文相關句（一句或幾句話），然后做出推理；2.假如題

干中無線索,如Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat...；Itcanbeconcludedfrom

thepassagethat...等，先瀏覽一下4個選項，排除不太可能的選項，然后根據最可能的

選項中的關鍵詞找到原文相關句，作出推理；3.如果一篇文章中其他題都未涉及文章主旨，

那么推理題，如infer,conclude題型，可能與文章主旨有關，考生應該定位到文章主題所

在位置（如主題句出現處）；假如其他題已經涉及文章主旨，那么要求推斷出來的內容可能與

段落主題有關，如果如此，應該找段落主題所在處；如果不與段落主題有關，有時與全文或

段落的重要結論有關，這時可以尋找與這些結論相關的原文敘述。

考點四、詞義、句義猜測。

詞義猜測閱讀理解題考查對文中關鍵詞語肺里解。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短

語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據語境來判斷。

此類題的設問方式主要有

l.TliewordLine.,meanscanbereplacedby...

2.Asusedintliepassage:tliephrase^../'suggests...

3.Fromtliepassagerwecaninferthatthuwordphrasereferredto...

4.Hieword:isclosesthimeaningto…猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常

用的題型。它不但需要?隹確無誤地理葡上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較

多的課外詞匯。我們要學會順藤摸瓜；通過構詞、語法、定義、同位、對比、因果、

常識、上下文等線索確定詞義。

1.定義法。如：

Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcool

veryslowly.

句子給予annealing以明確的定義，即“退火”。

Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle一thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

從后面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。

Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.

定語從句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧人”。

2.同位法。如：

Theytraveledalongwayandatlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginold

times.

同位語部分alargebuildinginoldtimes給出了castle的確切詞義,即"城堡"。

Weareonthenightshift-frommidnightto8a.m.—thisweek.

兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明nightshift是“夜班”的意思。

3.對比法。如:

Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleof

herfirstclass.

but一詞表轉折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一節上了一

半才來”，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向“準時”的結論。

4.構詞法（前綴、后綴、復合、派生等）。如：

Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?

possibility是possible的同根名詞，據此可以判斷定possibility意思是“可能

性”。

5.因果法。如：

Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswas

permanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.

從后面的結果“永遠不能再運動”中，可以推測permanent的意思為“永遠的，永

久”。

【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考試題及其解析

2013年英語試題

文化、社會生活類

1.（2013安徽）

uPeoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore'timepoor,thanever

before,“saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar（雷達）.“Duetoour

strongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twake

upeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.

Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.

Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealing

withanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecause

humansdontworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloften

noticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammed

ourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcalls

andcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.

Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesby

email.

However,rudenessisneveracceptable,DontassumeitisOKtoberudeifthe

personyoureintouchwithwontrecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,

havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsign

it,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.

Weshouldntblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,

butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepiaacknowledging

ourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwould

beevenmorehelpifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.

68.WhatcanbeinfendfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI?

A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.

B.Radarisabletuobserbehumanbehabior.

C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehabior.

D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehabior.

69.Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause

A.theyarebecominglesspatient

B.theyaregrowingtooindependent

C.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessages

D.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.

70.Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis

A.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable

71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior.

B.Technologycanneberbeblamed

C.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.

D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.

68.Co句意理解題°難度：中等。劃線前句說Peopleareruder...,后句說strongattractionio

electromcequipinent,再結合劃線字面意思“禮貌已經脫離了雷達”，可見作者說的是人們

對可見的著迷導致他們不再關注禮貌。只有C項符合句意。

69.Do細節理解題。難度：較易。根據題干中的關鍵詞dealwidihumaiB,定位至第一段第

二句。此句中的anevohitionaiystepbackward,后面的一句說iffeelsveryslow更證實了本句。

70.B.推理判斷題。難度：較易。根據題干中的關鍵詞awfiilmessages,定位到笫二段最后

一句，該句提到了兩個單郵cruel,disgusting。故B項符合。

71.Be細節理解題6難度:較易。由第一句可知B。文章沒有提及A項中的applaud；文章

說到了我們應該承認缺點，不知C項中說到的我們應該不斷指出我們的借誤；D項與第一

句不符。

【難句學習】

1.Dueioourstrongartracriontoelectioiiiceqiupnienritisawondermorepeopledon'twakeup

eachinoiningandgieetthesingiugbiidswithacoiuplamtaboutrhenoise.

翻譯：電子M備對面有強大而吸引力，所以人們每天醒來，如果不抱怨胃的歌聲回事一個奇

跡。

分析：本句上干品：itisawondeidueto是原因介詞狀語，

2.Don'tassiuneitisOKtobeaideifthepersonyou'remtouchwithwon,trecognizeyou.

翻譯：如果你所接觸的朋友沒有認出你，你木可假設粗魯沒關系。

分析：木句上干：Don'tassumeiti$OKif引導條件狀語從句，you'reinunichwith是定語

從句，修飾【hepeisoik

2.（2013北京）

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feeling

likezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenter

ofmuchoftheworld,sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔.隊）campoutsidetheirhomes,

camerasready.Tabloids（小報）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.

Just

imaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedfor

asignature.

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities-famouspeople-worry

constantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackof

whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthe

peopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.aOvertime,“Villarealsays,

“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcentury

B.C.,paintersfollowed

AlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.

WhenCharlesDickensvisited

Americainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,

leadinghimtocomplain（抱怨）

abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesabout

film-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.

Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmodern

cameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomething

ridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir

“story”aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren,tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?The

answeristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurrounding

themselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrom

bigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoor

whatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.

Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoy

fulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeing

famousalready.

63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday.

A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic

B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected

C.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame

64.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.

B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsare

usuallytargetsoftabloids.

1).Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.

65.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?

A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackof

favorablechances.

D.Hugepopulationoffans.

66.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?

A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

63【答案】：B

【解析】：此題為細節題。從文章首段重點“paparazzi”等詞可以看出本文是一篇以明星

隱私不能得到良好保護為主題的文章。本題中ACD三個選項都與這個大方向偏離甚遠故不能

選。

64【答案】：B

【解析】：此題為主旨題。第三自然段的首句直接給出明確答案，此句譯作跟蹤明星的現象

由來已久，故答案選B。

65【答案】：A

【解析】：此題為細節題。做此題有兩種可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是關于明

星和媒體關系的文章，準確講是媒體對于明星生活的影響。故本題答案應與媒體產生關系，

否則此題答案所在的段落便會跑題故選限第二，相對傳統的做法。通過四段首句可知答案

在這一段當中出現，第二句的photographer的出現是A選項的直接對應。

66【答案】：D

【解析】：此題為作者態度題。文章最開始和最后都有體現。最開始作者談到狗仔隊對于明

星生活的影響，最后談到明星們的種種無奈，故答案選D。

3.（2013北京）

Multitasking

Peoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,a

newresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationby

about275collegestudents,indicatethatmany

peoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyare

easilydistracted（分心）and

can,tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandling

differentthings,wsaidDavid

Sanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.

Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemto

reporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhow

sensation-seeking（尋求刺激）orimperative（沖動）

theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants?multitaskingabilitywithatricky

mentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhile

rememberingasetofletters.

Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthan

averageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikely

toreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.

Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperform

theworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmitto

sensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeopleget

boredanddistracted.

“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit'sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,but

becausethey,redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotas

important.Sanbonmatsusaid.

AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowas

notamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatit

couldn,tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtoward

multitaskingorwhetherpeople*srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschange

asaresultofmultitasking.

Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemost

mayenjoyriskydistracteddriving."Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallyless

sensitivetoriskysituations."saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthe

group."Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhough

they'redangerous.”

67.TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask.

A.seekhighproductivityconstantly

B.preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingbored

C.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatime

D.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime

68.WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they.

A.assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudents

B.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudents

C.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipantsJtrickymentaltasks

D.measuredthechangesofthestudents'understandingability

69.AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir.

A.limitedpowerincalculation

B.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetask

1）.impulsivedesiretotrynewthings

70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually.

A.driveveryskillfully

B.goinfordifferenttasks

C.failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangers

D.refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior

67【答案】：D

【解析1：此題為細節題。本題是一道典型調查研究類文章考察實驗結果的題目。D選項為

一段尾句的同義改寫，故正確。

68【答案】：A

【解析】：此題為細節題。本題考查的是實驗目的?？忌伤查g排除BCD兩個選項因為他們

和實驗目的，multitask的能力毫無關系。調查研究類文章一切實驗均會圍繞實驗假設展開，

與之無關的選項可直接排除。

69【答案】：C

【解析】：此題為細節題，考查實驗結果。本題和67題考查思路一樣，答案C選項和第一

題中的D也有相似之處。準確出處在文章第四段，故選C。

70【答案】：C

【解析】：此題為細節題，考查實驗結果。最后一段當中的“peoplewhoaremultitasking

aregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituation為正確答案出處，故選C。

4.（2013福建）

PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWoman

LetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten,smostfamouswork,mightbe

updated,200yearson.

Austen，spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainly

havehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here*smyownsuggestion...

Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrains

deservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelby

sexism.

〃Mydearhusband,〃saidhishopefulwifeoneday,〃haveyouheardthatthelocal

store,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”

Herdullandindifferent（漠不關心的）husbandrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,

itis,〃sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.

“Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.

'Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soTdbetterlisten.

〃

“Well,mydear,therumour（傳言）isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessful

businessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatis

beyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth."〃Whatishername?”，zBingley.〃

〃Isshemarriedorsingle?”

/zWhataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinething

forourfiveboys.〃〃Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?〃

〃Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundto

bejobsgoing.

〃Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancy

totheplace.

〃Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgota

first-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,Vmtold.Shesurelyneeds

oneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.〃

〃Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.

Shemayevenofferyouajob.〃〃0h,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelong

totheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'11goalongallthe

same.〃

AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.Sheisnowmanagingdirectorof

aFTSE-listedcompany.

…Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfew

womenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,

herbonusofamore"female〃dimensionandherlifespan（年限）amongthecity*s

businessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—and

mightevenhavehobnobbed（攀談）withinfluentialfigures.

67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.

B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.

C.Austen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.

D.Austen*supdatedworkgainspopularity.

68.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet.

A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingley

B.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingley

C.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingley

D.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley

69.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto.

A.getmarriedtoB.workforher

C.helphermoveinD.takeoverherstore

70.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.

B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.

C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.

D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.

【要點綜述】文章巧妙套用世界名著《傲慢與偏見》章節，獨辟蹊徑夾敘夾議，深刻評述性

別歧視依然存在的這一社會現實。

67.【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段話Austen'spopularityisrootedinher

intelligence可知奧斯丁的成功在于她的智慧，故選C?

68.【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。理解此句的關鍵在于beyondme的理解，“超乎了我的理解”說明Mrs.

Bennet對于Bingley既敬佩又驚訝，故選A。

69.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據Thereareboundtobejobsgoing可以推斷Mrs.Bennet認

為Bingley會需要她的兒子工作，故選B。

70.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章末段，可知，公司委員會的女性還是很少，Mrs.Bennet的

獎金還是比男性同事要少，故，性別歧視還是存在的，選D。

5.（2013廣東）

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowup

intherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'm

notgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon,tcomeintoplaybecausethey

do.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreat

intelligence,andthatJsjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymake

itmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodat

something,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecome

greatatcertainthings,it'11requireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon't

putin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.

Ifyoudon,tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwill

likelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,you

knowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It's

sometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,but

thinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere,sahugechancethatyou'rewrong

anyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinandday

out,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renot

willingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,

hardworkwon,tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwill

guaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatwork

into.

31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonsforsuccess

B.themeaningofsuccess

C.thestandardsofsuccess

D.theimportanceofsuccess

32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto.

A.beinggoodatsomething

B.settingapracticalgoal

C.puttinginmoretime

D.succeedinginlife

33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause

A.workmakesonefeelpain

B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.onegivesuphisworkeasily

D.ittakesalo