Unit3Spendingadayouttogether提分小卷（考試時間：30分鐘試卷滿分：50分）評卷人得分一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．I_________youtohaveagoodjourney.A．hope B．wish C．hopewith D．wishto【答案】B【解析】句意：我希望你旅途愉快。hopetodosth希望做某事，不用hopesbtodosth.。wish表示祝愿，可以用wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事，也可以用wishtodosth希望做某事，故選B。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesadnews?—Well,Iwas________shockedwhenIheardit.A．pletely B．luckily C．recently【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個壞消息怎么樣？——嗯，我聽到的時候完全震驚了。考查副詞辨析。pletely完全地；luckily幸運地；recently最近。根據“Well,Iwas…shockedwhenIheardit.”可知，聽到消息完全震驚了，pletely符合語境，故選A。3．Thebookisas________asthatone.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest【答案】A【詳解】句意：這本書和那本書一樣好。考查形容詞的原形。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；thebest是the+最高級的結構。表示“和……一樣……”在肯定句中常用“as+形容詞原級+as”的結構，此處用good。故選A。4．We

watch

the

TV

play

many

times

because

it

__________

quite

funny.A．is B．seems C．tastes D．sounds【答案】A【詳解】句意：這部電視劇我們看了很多遍，因為它很有趣。

考查連系動詞。is是；seem似乎；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來。由原因“it…quitefunny”可知，后面三項均不合題意，只能用is，故選A。5．Ihaveanefriendin________.ThereisneverWhiteChristmasinhiscountrybecauseChristmasalwaysesinsummer.A．Canada B．America C．Australia D．Russia【答案】C【詳解】句意：我在澳大利亞有個網友。他的國家從來沒有白色的圣誕節，因為圣誕節總是在夏天到來。考查地理常識和名詞辨析。Canada加拿大；America美國；Australia澳大利亞；Russia俄羅斯。根據“ThereisneverWhiteChristmasinhiscountrybecauseChristmasalwaysesinsummer.”可知，應該是“澳大利亞”。圣誕節到來時，澳大利亞是夏季。故選C。6．WhenNationalDayes,manypeople_______fortheirfavouritetravellingdestinationstoenjoytheholiday.A．setin B．setup C．setout D．setdown【答案】C【解析】句意：當國慶節到來時，許多人出發去他們最喜歡的旅游目的地享受假日。考查動詞短語辨析題。A.setin開始/插入；B.setup建立/準備；C.setout出發/動身；D.setdown制定/放下。favouritetravellingdestinations最喜歡的旅游目的地，根據句意語境，可知setout符合句意，故選C。7．Whydoyouwantseegiraffes?A．/ B．to C．tobe D．and【答案】B【解析】此題重點考查固定結構wanttodosth表示想要做某事。8．—Amyisas________asAlice,right?—Yes,butAmyis________thanAlice.A．smart;hardworking B．smarter;hardworkingC．smarter;morehardworking D．smart;morehardworking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——艾米像愛麗絲一樣的聰明，對嗎？——是的，但是艾米比愛麗絲更努力。考查比較級。as......as像……一樣，原級比較，中間放形容詞或者副詞的原級，故排除B、C項。than用于兩者比較，前面加形容詞或者副詞的比較級，hardworking的比較級是morehardworking，故選D。9．—____________isyourgrandpa?—HeisOK.A．Where B．What C．Who D．How【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的爺爺怎么樣？——他很好。考查疑問詞。Where哪里；What什么；Who誰；How怎么樣。根據“HeisOK.”可知，上文是問“爺爺的身體怎么樣”，因此用how來問。故選D。10．—LittleTomcanmendthebikeby________.—Really?Howclever!A．he B．him C．his D．himself【答案】D【詳解】句意：——小湯姆能自己修自行車了。——真的嗎？真聰明。考查反身代詞。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，根據固定搭配byoneself“獨自”可知，應該是獨自修自行車，故選D。11．TheyreadEnglish___________thirtyminuteseveryday.A．for B．at C．in D．of【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們每天讀30分鐘的英語。A.for+一段時間；B.at加具體時間點；C.in加一天中上午，下午或晚上；D.of……的。這里是for+一段時間。根據題意，故選A。12．—Youshouldstop_______arestafterreadingforsuchalongtime.—Ican'twait_______theendofthestory.A．having;toknow B．having;knowingC．tohave;toknow D．tohave;knowing【答案】C【詳解】句意：看了這么長時間書后，你應該停下來休息一下。我迫不及待地想知道故事的結局。考查動詞形式。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事，不做某事，stoptodosth.：停下來去做另一件事。短語can’twaittodosth.：迫不及待地做某事。結合句意可知第一個空填tohave，第二個空填toknow；選C。13．Doyouthink_____acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?A．it B．that C．this D．its【答案】A【解析】句意：你認為一群婦女伴隨著大聲的音樂在你家附近的廣場上跳舞能接受嗎？it在這里做形式賓語,真正的賓語是agroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?，故選A。14．Hedevotedallhistimehehad_____others.A．tohelp B．helping C．tohelping D．helped【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：他把他所擁有的時間貢獻給了幫助別人這件事情。devote...to...把……貢獻給……,其中to是介詞。據句意，故選C。考點：考查非謂語動詞。15．“___________doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday,boys?”“Abouttwohours.”A．Howmuchtime B．Howoften C．Howlong D．AandC【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你每天做家庭作業花多長時間？。大約兩小時。根據答語“Abouttwohours.”可知前句應是問多長時間，故答案選D。考點：考查特殊疑問詞。評卷人得分二、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共10分）ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan290peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbeeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（亂穿馬路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（調查對象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罰款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Topletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.16．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A．"new,popular" B．"warm,boiling"C．spicy,peppery（辣的） D．"sharp,smart"17．WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A．Thegreenlightlaststoolong. B．Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C．Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime. D．Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.18．InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A．Thefirstperson. B．Thefirstthreepeople.C．Allofthem. D．Noone.19．IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?_______A．50yuan B．Theywon'tbefinedC．100yuan D．We'renotsure.20．What'sthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblempletely.B．AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C．Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.D．MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C【分析】本文介紹了中國人經常亂穿馬路的原因以及解決方法。16．詞義猜測題。根據recently可知最近出現的，因此是表示新的，故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（亂穿馬路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）,”可知許多中國人亂穿馬路的原因是他們無法忍受等紅燈的時間，故選C。18．細節理解題。根據Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罰款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.可知在石家莊，前三個亂穿馬路的人要被罰款50元，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罰款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.可知在石家莊，前三個亂穿馬路的人要被罰款50元，但是不知道這個男人和他的妻子是否是前三個亂穿馬路的人，因此不確定是否要罰款，故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Topletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.可知作者認為尊重交通規則比懲罰更重要，故選C。評卷人得分三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）用所給詞的適當形式填空。Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.21．Wewanttosetoff_____(early)thanusualsothatwecanavoidtheheavytraffic.22．InAmerica,peoplestart_____(celebrate)theNewYear31stDecember.23．Yourhandwritingwill_______(certain)improveifyoupracticeiteveryday.24．Lookatthenicedress!I’vedecided_____(wear)ittotheparty.25．Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobe______(care)abouttheenvironment.26．Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareina_____（burn）house？27．Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,_______(escape)throughwindowsispossible.28．Thesecondfloorwindowsare_______(usual)notveryhighfromtheground.29．Learnthebestwayof______(leave)throughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（傷害）.30．Ofcourse,itis_____(safe)tojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.【答案】21．earlier22．celebrating23．certainly24．towear25．careful26．burning27．escaping28．usually29．leaving30．safer評卷人得分四、短文漢語提示填空（3137每小題2分，38題1分，共15分）Abouteveryfouryears,newastronautsareaccepted,itisthattimeagain!Assomeonewithsuchexperience,Iwanttosharesomeideaswiththosewhoaretryingtoapply(申請)forthisjob.31．youdon’twanttolosethechancetobeanastronaut,youmusthavealreadybeenatthetopofyourfield.Butonceyouarechosen,youwillworkinaverydifferentenvironment.Youwilldothingsthatyouhaveneverdone32．.So,itisreallyimportanttobegoodatdealingwithnewsituations.Makesureyourfamilyandfriendsstronglysupport(支持)yourdream,becauseyouwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime.Butdon’t33．andwewillbehereforyou.Intheastronautoffice,wedon’tjustworktogether—welivetogether.So,itisimportantthatwecantrusteachotherandfacethedifficultiestogether.Itisreallynot34．tobearealastronautatlast.In2016,morethan18,300peopleapplied,butonly11newastronautsgraduated(畢業).Maybe35．isperfectforeverythingbuthestillcan’tsucceedatlast.However,ifyoudonotapply,youwillneverbechosen.Ifyouarenotsuccessfulthistime,don’tgiveupand36．again.Ittakesmostofusafewtimestomakeit.I’dsharewithyouonelast37．:Dothingsbecauseyoulovethem.Flybecauseyoulovetofly.Whenyoudowhatyoulove,youwillnotonlydoit38.butalsofeelhappier.【答案】31．If32．before33．worry34．easy35．he36．try37．Thing38．better【分析】本文講述了作者對于宇航員工作的心得體會以及成為一名宇航員的方法。31．句意：如果你不想失去成為宇航員的機會，你必須已