九年級英語上冊尖子生選拔卷（譯林版）Unit8DetectiveStories選拔卷(解析版)(考試時間:60分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項選擇題從下列每題所給的選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(15分)1.---Ihearthatthefamoussingerandhisbandwillperforminourcity.Isthattrue?---Ofcourse!Believeitornot,allofthemwill____________gethereonMonday.A.mainly B.mostly C.probably D.properly【答案】C解析：句意:——我聽說這個著名歌手和他的樂隊將在我市表演。是真的嗎?——當然!信不信由你，他們所有人可能在周一到這兒。mainly意為“主要地”；mostly意為“大部分地”；probably意為“可能”；properly意為“適當地”。2.Thepolicebelievedthatthemurder____________9p.m,and11p.m.yesterday.A.washappenedat B.happenedat C.tookplacebetween D.wastakenplacebetween【答案】C解析：句意：警察們認為兇案發生在昨晚9點和11點之間。happen和takeplace是不及物動詞，無被動語態；between…and..．意為“在……和……之間”。3.Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedareward_______$5,500___________anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.A.of;for B.for;of C.of;of D.for;for【答案】A解析：句意：受害人的父母出5500美元對提供任何信息來幫助抓獲兇手的人予以獎勵。arewardof意為“一份……的報酬”；for表目的，foranyinformation意為“為了獲取任何信息”。4.Sandywasalittlesurprised.Shewondered____________.A.thatshewaschosentobethemonitorB.ifeveryoneknowshersecretC.whydidsomanypeoplelookedatherD.whosentherabirthdaypresent【答案】D解析：句意：Sandy有點兒驚訝。她想知道是誰送給她一件生日禮物。wonder后的賓語從句應用陳述語序，并且要表示疑問語意，則排除A、C兩項；根據“wondered”可知，從句要用一般過去時，則排除B項。5.Themanwearing_______untidycoattodaywasoncein_________prisonforsixmonths.A.the;the B.an;/ C.a;a D./;/【答案】B解析：句意：這個今天穿著一件不整潔的外套的男子曾經坐過六個月的牢。第一空表泛指，且untidy的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an;inprison為固定搭配，意為“坐牢”，故第二空無須填冠詞。6.---Doyouknowthattheyoungmanwascharged__________stealingjewellery?---Ican'tbelieveit.Havethepoliceconfirmedityet?A.with B.for C.of D.in【答案】A解析：sbbechargedwithdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“某人被指控做某事”。7.---Ididn'tfind______aboutthevictim.---Me,either.Helookedashappyasusual.A.somethingunusual B.somethingusual C.anythingunusual D.anythingusual【答案】C解析：——我沒有發現受害者有任何不尋常之處。——我也沒有。他看起來和往常一樣高興。空處所在句為否定句，所以此處用anything，排除A、B兩項；再根據“Helookedashappyasusual．”可知，此處表示“沒有發現任何不尋常的”，用usual符合語境。8.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It_________tobeawisedecision.A.putout B.puton C.turnedout D.turnedon【答案】C解析：句意：他選擇到離他家近的一所初中就讀。結果證實那是一個聰明的決定，putout意為“熄滅”；puton意為“穿上”；turnout意為“結果是，最后是”；turnon意為“打開（電視、開關等）”。9.Facialrecognition（人臉識別）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._______,weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What'sworseD.What'smore【答案】B解析：句意：人臉識別技術被廣泛應用于支付。因此，我們再也不需要輸人密碼。forexample意為“例如”；asaresult意為“結果，因此”；what'sworse意為“更糟糕的是”；what'smore意為“而且，更重要的是”。10.Thepolice___________tryingto_______whothemurdereris.A.is;find B.are:lookforC.is;check D.are;findout【答案】D解析：句意：警方正在努力查明誰是兇手。根據句意可知，此處的“Thepolice”意為“警察們”，其后的動詞用復數形式，故第一空用are;find意為“找到”；lookfor意為“尋找”；check意為“檢查”；findout意為“查明”。11.Itwasmidnight.Noonesawthethieftryingto_____________thehouse.A.breakup B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto【答案】D解析：句意：正是午夜時分。沒有人看到小偷正試著破門而入。breakup意為“打碎”；breakout意為“爆發”；breakdown意為“發生故障”；breakinto意為“闖入”。12.---Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?---____________,thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.A.Idon'tagreeB.IsupposesoC.Idon'tthinksoD.Hesupposesso【答案】B解析：句意：——那個年輕人一定和這起案件有關，對嗎?——我猜是的，盡管他堅稱他沒做任何違法的事情。Idon'tagree意為“我不同意”；Isupposeso意為“我猜是如此”；Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這么認為”；Hesupposzsso意為“他也這么猜想”。13.It's_______possiblethatthere___________morethanonesuspectatthesceneofthecrime.A.high;were B.more;wereC.highly;was D.much;was【答案】C解析：句意：案發現場極有可能有不止一個犯罪嫌疑人。It'shighlypossiblethat…為固定句型，意為“極有可能……”，highly是副詞，意為“高度地，非常”，修飾形容詞possible;morethanonesuspect作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，第二空應填was。14.---Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I_______you_______Shanghai.---Metoo.ButI___________therenextSaturday.A.suppose;havegoneto;amgoingB.supposed;hadgoneto;willgoC.supposed;hadbeento;wouldgoD.supposed;havebeento;amgoing【答案】B解析：句意：——在這兒見到你是多么讓人驚喜!我原以為你已經去上海了。——我也很驚喜，但我是下周六去那兒。Isupposed..．意為“我原料想/原以為……”，故第一空應用supposed;havebeento意為“去過某地（人已回）”；havegoneto意為“去了某地（人未回）”。根據“supposed”并結合句意可推知，第二空應用過去完成時hadgoneto;根據“nextSaturday”可知，第三空應用一般將來時。15.---Whenwillyoustartyourjourney?---I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tdecided______.A.whenshallIaskthebossforleaveB,whereIwillgotospendtheholidayC.ifIwouldgobyairorbyseaD.whoshouldItravelwith【答案】B解析：句意：—你什么時候開始你的旅行?——我不確定。我還沒有決定將去哪里度假。“Ihaven'tdecided”后面是一個賓語從句，從句應用陳述語序，則排除A、D兩項；根據問句中的“will”可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時，則排除C項。二、完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)LastSunday,MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberof___16__hadbeensetupforthehomelessinthearea.Myhusbandwasnotavailableto____17____ourtwosons,soItook9-year-oldTonyand5-year-oldTobywithme.Manyofthepeoplewe____18____hadmissingteethorworedirtyclothes.Mysonshadalotofquestionsaswhattheysawchallengedtheir____19____ideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.“Whydon'ttheybuyfood____20____us?”“Whydon'ttheyhavehomes?”Wetalkedaboutthe____21____peopleendedupinthattypeofsituation.AndImentionedtheimportanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem.“Sometimesthesafetynetisotherpeoplewhocansharesomeoftheirtimeandresources(資源),”I____22____.Iwas____23____thatmyboyswouldmaketoomuchnoise.Buttomy19,thepeopleweservedwerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtthem.Manysaidhowfunitwastohave____24____childrenaround.Afterdinner,IsawTonysittogetherwithseveralelderlymen.Hewas____25____themtalkaboutsports.Tobehonest,Ihad____26____realizedthathewassuchagoodlistener.____27____somepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,IheardTonysaytothem,“Thankssomuchforhavingdinnerwithus.”Icouldseethathissimplewordshad____29____themgreatly.Ihuggedhimalittletighter（更緊的）becausewhathesaidhadtouchedmetoo.Itwasagreatreminderthattreatingpeoplewith____30____canliftallofusup.16.A.houses B.shops C.tents D.schools17.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookinto D.lookfor18.A.raised B.served C.saved D.admired19.A.good B.different C.strange D.common20.A.like B.from C.for D.with21.A.excuses B.wishes C.interests D.reasons22.A.explained B.agreed C.realized D.suggested23.A.angry B.worried C.mad D.crazy24.A.sadness B.regret C.surprise D.excitement25.A.polite B.active C.intelligent D.hard-working26.A.agreeingwith B.runningafter C.dependingon D.listeningto27.A.never B.always C.ever D.usually28.A.If B.Although C.As D.Because29.A.touched B.disappointed C.hurt D.shocked30.A.power B.smile C.respect D.encouragement【解析】16.C考查名詞辨析。句意：一些帳篷被搭建起來收容這個地方的無家可歸的人。A項意為“房子”；B項意為“商店”；C項意為“帳篷”；D項意為“學校”。根據上文的“atTentCity”可知，是為無家可歸的人搭建了帳篷，故選C.17.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我丈夫沒時間照顧我們的兩個兒子，因此我帶著9歲的Tony和5歲的Toby.A項意為“查閱”；B項意為“照顧”；C項意為“調查”；D項意為“尋找”。故選B.18.B考查動詞辨析。句意：我們服務的那些人中有很多都沒有牙齒了或者穿著臟衣服。A項意為“飼養，養育”；B項意為“服務”；C項意為“挽救，拯救”；D項意為“欽佩”。根據上文中的“Markinvitedmetohelpserve”可知是為這些人服務，故選B.19.D考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為他們看到的東西沖擊了他們認知中的世人的生活方式，所以我的兒子們有許多疑問。A項意為“好的”；B項意為“不同的”；C項意為“奇怪的”；D項意為“普通的”。根據語境可知選D.20.A考查介詞辨析。句意：他們為什么不像我們一樣買食物？A項意為“像……”；B項意為“來自”；C項意為“對于；因為”；D項意為“和……一起”。根據句意可知選A.21.D考查名詞辨析。句意：我們談論了人們最終處于那種處境的原因。A項意為“借口”；B項意為“愿望”；C項意為“興趣”；D項意為“原因”。根據上一段中的兩個“Why”可知，這里會談及處于這種處境的原因，故選D.22.A考查動詞辨析。句意：“有時候安全網就是能夠分享一些時間和資源的其他人，”我解釋道。A項意為“解釋”；B項意為“同意”；C項意為“意識到”；D項意為“建議”。根據上文提到安全網可知，這里是對安全網的解釋，故選A.23.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很擔心我兒子會制造太多噪聲。A項意為“生氣的”；B項意為“擔心的”；C項意為“瘋狂的，發瘋的”；D項意為“瘋狂的”。根據下文可知人們感謝“我”帶了兒子來，但是人們的感謝是出乎“我”的意料的，因此這里應該是擔心孩子發出噪聲，故選B.24.C考查名詞辨析。句意：但是讓我感到吃驚的是，我們服務的那些人非常感激我帶了他們來。A項意為“傷心”；B項意為“后悔”；C項意為“吃驚”；D項意為“興奮”。上文作者表示擔心，這里人們非常感激，因此人們的反應會讓作者感到吃驚，故選C.25.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：很多人說有活躍的孩子在周圍是多么有趣。A項意為“有禮貌的”；B項意為“活躍的，積極的”；C項意為“聰明的，智慧的”；D項意為“努力的”。根據句意可知孩子是非常活躍的，故選B.26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他正聽他們談論運動。A項意為“同意”；B項意為“追趕”；C項意為“依靠，依賴”；D項意為“聽.....”。根據后文“我從沒意識到他是一個如此好的傾聽者”可知Tony是聽老人們談論運動，故選D.27.A考查頻度副詞辨析。句意：說實話，我從沒意識到他是這么好的傾聽者。A項意為“從未”；B項意為“一直，總是”；C項意為“曾經”；D項意為“通常”。根據句意可知選A。28.C考查連詞辨析。句意：當一些人回到帳篷中時，我聽到Tony對他們說：“非常感謝你們和我們一起吃飯”。A項意為“如果”；B項意為“雖然”；C項意為“當……的時候”；D項意為“因為”。根據句意可知選C。29A考查動詞辨析句意；我能明白他簡單的話深深地感動了他們。A項意為“感動，觸動”；B項意為“讓……失望”；C項意為“傷害”；D項意為“使震驚”。根據句意可知選A。30.C考查名詞辨析。句意：這提醒了我們；用尊重對待別人可以讓我們都感到高興。A項意為“力量”；B項意為“微笑”；C項意為“尊敬”；D項憊為“鼓勵”。根據上文Tony非常尊重這些無家可歸的人可知，這里應該填respect，故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。(28分)AHolmessaid，“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(果核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn'suncleThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn'sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!"“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,"Ireplied."Verygood,Watson!AndJohn'senemyisinLondonalready!""Well,Ihopetheywon'tkillyoungJohn,"Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdeadnearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit."Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I'mgoingtofindthem,ifit'sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased.Hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn'senemies!AndnowI'mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!"Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope（信封）.Onithewrote“S.H.forJ.C.”“I’msendingthepipstoCaptain（船長）JamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA.”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers（文件），”hesaid.“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes.ThismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren'tontheshiplastnight,soI'msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they'llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!"31.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbythosemeninthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.TheStarleftLondonforA.Canada B.America C.India D.Australia33.Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters“J.C,”standfor?A.JamesCalhoun.B.JamesColumbus.C.JohnCalhoun. D.JohnColumbus.34.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?①JohncametoHolmesforhelp,②Johnreceivedaletterwithfivepips.③Johnwaskilled.④HolmessentfivepipstoJ.C.A.③①④② B.③④①②C.④①③② D.②①35.ThisstorymaybetakenfromA.sciencefiction B.ahistorybookC.adetectivenovel D.atravelguide【解析】31.C解析：根據第一段中“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips..tokillJohn'suncle.Thentheysentfivepips…tokillJohn'sfather．”以及第四段內容和第五段中“Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdeadnearWaterlooStation．”可知，John的叔叔、爸爸和John自己共三個人被謀殺。32.B解析：根據第八段中“HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA."可知，這艘船離開倫敦是要去美國。33.A解析：根據第八段中“I'msendingthepipstoCaptainJamesCalhoun．”可知，這封信是寄給JamesCalhoun的，所以畫線部分代表的是JamesCalhoun.34.D解析：通讀全文可知，John收到五個果核，然后他向Holmes求助，卻還是被謀殺了，接著Holmes找出了兇手，給JamesCalhoun寄去五個果核。所以故事發生的順序為②①③④.35.C解析：通讀全文可知，本文講述Holmes通過分析和推理找出殺人兇手的故事，所以本文可能出自一本偵探小說。BPeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous.Helovedlaughingandplayingtricksonothers.Robinhadagoodheart.Inseveraladventures,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodappearedin1883.ItwasHowardPyle'sfirstbookanditwasagreatsuccess.Atthebeginningofthestory,Robinwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭術）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡長）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw.andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis“MerryMen”.Robinandhis“MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor".TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandmakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen”,butneversucceeded.CenturiesagopeoplelovedtotellstoriesofRobinHood.Laterhebecameafamouscharacterinbooks,andnowadaysRobinisstillawell-lovedheroinliterature,theatre,TVandfilms.36.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandfulloffun.B.Smartandserious.C.Crueltothepoorpeople.D.Goodattellingstories.37.Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means“_________”.A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighter38.WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?A.Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.B.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.C.Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.D.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.39.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.A．①④②③B．②③①④C．③①④②D．③①②④40.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?A.RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.B.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.C.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.D.RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswholeoncehelped.【解析】36.A解析：根據第一段中“…Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous.Helovedlaughingandplayingtricksonothers．”可知，Robin是一個既聰明又有趣的人。37.B解析：根據第三段內容及四個選項可推知，Robin因為殺了人，所以應該是成了罪犯(criminal)。由此可知畫線詞“outlaw”與“criminal”同義，意為“罪犯”。38.B解析：根據第四段最后一句“Robinbecamemostfamousfor‘robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor’．”可知，Robin因“劫富濟貧”而為人熟知。39.D解析：通讀全文可知，故事發展的順序為：Robin殺死諾丁漢郡長的表弟-Robin成了一伙歹徒的頭目-Robin讓富人去舍伍德森林-Robin把他從富人手中奪走的金子給了窮人。40.C解析：根據最后一段內容可知，Robin的故事在當今社會仍然很流行。CDetectivefictionispopularinmanycountries.Therearetwokinds:storiesinwhichprivatedetectivessolveacrime,usuallyamurderandstoriesinwhichapolicedetectivesolvesacrime.Bothkindsofdetectivestoriesareequallypopular.Thefirstprivatedetective-PIforprivateinvestigatorintheUSA-wasprobablyArsonLupin,aFrenchman.However,storiesaboutthisdetectivearenotreadnowadays.Formostpeoplethefirst,andperhapsthegreatest,privatedetective,wastheEnglishman,SherlockHolmes,acharactercreatedbytheauthorSirArthurConanDoyle.AlltheSherlockHolmesstorieshavebeentranslatedintomostlanguages.ThebestknownisTheHoundoftheBaskervilles.ThefirstpolicedetectivewasprobablySergeantCuffwhosolvesthecrimeinTheMoonstone,oneofthefirstdetectivenovelsinEnglish.Theauthor,WilkieCollins,wasaclosefriendofCharlesDickens,oneofthebestEnglishnovelistsofalltime.CrimefictionhasbeenaspopularintheUSAasintheUK,andsomeofthemostfamousAmericanwritershavewrittendetectivefiction.ThemosthighlyregardedisprobablyRaymondChandlerwhosePI,PhillipMarlowe,isthearchetype（典型的）privatedetective.Alsopopular,althoughnotsowell-written,arethePerryMasonnovelsbyErleStanleyGardner.AfterConanDoyle,themostwidelyreadprivatedetectivenovelististheEnglishnovelistAgathaChristie.Shecreatedtwounforgettablecharacters-MissMarpleandHerculePoirot.AgathaChristie'snovelshavealsobeentranslatedintomostlanguages.Detectivefictionisaspopulartodayasithaseverbeen,probablybecausemanynovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevisionwhichintroducedthemtomanypeoplewhodonotusuallyreadnewdetectivecrimefiction.41.Whichofthefollowingisadetectivestorywriter?A.HerculePoirot B.PerryMasonC.ErleStanleyGardnerD.SergeantCuff42.Whathappenedtomanydetectivestories?A.Theyhavebeenlongforgotten.B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.C.Nowadaystheyaretheleastpopularreadings.D.TheyhavebeenpopularprobablybecauseofTVprogrammes.43.WhathaveArthurConanDoyle,RaymondChandlerandAgathaChristieincommon?A.TheyallwrotestoriesaboutEnglishdetectives.B.Theyallwrotestoriesaboutprivatedetectives.C.Theyallwrotestoriesaboutpolicedetectives.D.TheyallwrotestoriesaboutAmericandetectives.44．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterimply（暗示）？A.WilkieCollinslivedatthesametimeasCharlesDickens.B.ArsonLupinisapopularcharacterontelevisionnowadays.C.Privatedetectivestoriesarebetterreviewedthanpolicedetectivestories.D.Asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestorieshastowriteprivatedetectivestories.【答案】41~44CDBA【解析】偵探小說在很多國家都很流行。它有兩種：一種是私家偵探調查犯罪的；一種是警察調查犯罪的。兩種偵探故事同樣受歡迎。本文介紹了偵探小說的代表作。1．C細節理解題。根據第四段中的Alsopopular，althoughnotsowell-written,arethePerryMasonnovelsbyErleStanleyGardner.可知ErleStanleyGardner是一名小說作家。故選C。2．D細節理解題。根據最后一段Detectivefictionisaspopular．．．manynovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision可知很多小說都被改編成電視劇可能是偵探小說仍然流行如初的原因。故選D。3．B細節理解題。根據第二段中的Formostpeoplethefirst,andperhapsthegreatest,privatedetective,wastheEnglishman,SherlockHolmes,acharactercreatedbytheauthorSirArthurConanDoyle.可知ArthurConanDoyle是私家偵探小說作家；根據第四段中的ThemosthighlyregardedisprobablyRaymondChandlerwhosePI，PhillipMarlowe，isthearchetype（典型的）privatedetective.可知RaymondChandler也是私家偵探小說作家；根據第五段中的AfterConanDoyle，themostwidelyreadprivatedetectivenovelististheEnglishnovelistAgathaChristie.可知AgathaChristie同樣是私家偵探小說作家。因此三人的共同點就是都是私家偵探小說作家。故選B。4．A推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Theauthor，WilkieCollins，wasaclosefriendofCharlesDickens,oneofthebestEnglishnovelistsofalltime.可知WilkieCollins和CharlesDickens是親密的朋友，因此可推斷他們是生活于同一時代的。故選A。四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題。(10分)Studieshaveshownthatwhenstudentsjoininteamsports,theiroveralleducationalexperienceisgreatlyimproved.Infact,nomattertheyaregoodatsportsornot,therearestillbenefits(益處)tobegotfromplayingteamsports!Herearefourlessonsthatteamsportscanteachstudents.HaveaBiggerPicture:Atsome'pointin'life,everyonegoesthroughchallenges.Peopleoftenthinkthatthechoicestheymakeonlyaffectthemselves,butasitturnsout,thatisn'ttrue!Teamsportsteachstudentsaboutfriendshipandasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves.Whentheyplaysportsonateam,theyquicklylearnthateverychoicetheymakehasaninfluenceontheirteammatesandtheiropponents!BeDecisive:Makingchoicescanoftenbedifficultformanypeoplebecausetheyoftenover-complicate（過分復雜化）verysimpledecisions.Playingteamsportsgetsstudentstoreasonandcometoadecisionfasterthantheymightintheirdailylife.Andthen,makingquickdecisionscanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseofself-confidence.NeverGiveUp:It'salwaysexcitingtowininlife,butsometimesthegreaterlessonscomefromlossesinteamsportsgames.Todealwiththoselosses,studentsshouldacceptthempeacefully,moveonandtryagain!Teamsportsteachstudentsthatgreatcomebacksdohappenandalossisneverfinaliftheyrefusetogiveup!PutOthersFirst:Themostimportantlessonthatteamsportscanteachstudentsishowtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations.Sometimes,theymayhavetobereadyforbeingsecond-bestforthegreatergood,becausethereisoftenmoreatplaythantheycanseeatfirst.Sometimesthemostpleasingchoicestudentscanmakeistheonetohelpothersevenwhenitisinconvenient.Learningself-sacrificeisalessonthatstudentswillcertainlycarrythroughoutthecourseoftheirlife!Studentsdon'thavetobeathletictosucceedatsports,'andtherearecountlessbenefitsofteamsportsforthem.1.Whydomanypeopleoftenfinditdifficulttomaketheirdecisions?__________________________________________________________2.Howshouldstudentsdealwiththeirlossesinteamsportsgames?__________________________________________________________3.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthatteamsportscanteachstudents?__________________________________________________________4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?__________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage？（自擬一句作答）__________________________________________________________【答案】1.Becausetheyoftenover-complicateverysimpledecisions.2.Byacceptingthempeacefully,movingonandtryingagain./Theyshouldacceptthempeacefully,moveonandtryagain./Theyshouldnevergiveup.3.Howtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations./Learningself-sacrifice.4.Fourlessonsteamsportscanteachstudents./Thebenefitsofteamsports./Whatteamsportscanteachstudents./Whatstudentscanlearnfromteamsports./Studentsdon'thavetobeathletictosucceedatsports,andtherearecountlessbenefitsofteamsportsforthem.5.I/Wecanlearntobeself-confidentandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficultsituations.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里、入一個最恰當的單詞,每個空格只填1個單詞。（10分）Windisapowerfulforce（力量）innature.Windenergyisoneofthecausesofgreatwavesintheworld'soceans.Windcanhelpcreatepowerfulstorms,butwindisaforceyoucan'tseebutcansurelyfeel.Itspowercanbeusedtocreateelectricityforcitiesandtownships.WindcanalsopowermanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglish.Let'sstartwithasimpleone.Ifyourunlikethewind,youareaveryfastrunner.Afterrunning,sometimesyoucanfeelfullofenergy.Therunnergetswhatwecallasecondwind.Weusethisexpressionwhenwearetired,butthengetmoreenergytofinishsomething.'Forexample,sometimesIfeeltiredafterwork.Butafterashortrestandacupoftea,Igetmysecondwind.I'mreadytodosomethingfunwithmyfriendsandfamily.Ifyouaredoingsomethingdifficult,itisgoodtohavethewindatyourback.Inthisway,itiseasiertogoforward.It'salwaysmoredifficulttodosomethinginastrongwind-unlessyouaresailing.Knowingthedirectionofthewindisthemostimportantpartofsailing.Whenwindfillsasail,itmakestheboatgofaster.Ifyoutakethewindoutofsomeone'ssails,youpreventthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Youcreateabarrier（障礙）orstoptheminsomeway.Inlife,it'sluckytohavefriendswhowanttofillyoursailswithwindandnottakeitout.Let'sturnfromsailingtomusic.Manysongwritersusetheimage（形象）ofwindintheirsongs.Ifsomethingsuchasanideaisblowinginthewind,itisbeingdiscussedbuthasyettobedecided.Whenasingersings“youdon'tneedaweathermantoknowwhichwaythewindblows,”hemeansthatyoudon'tneedsomeoneinpowertoconfirmsomethingforyou.Justtrustyourself.Youcanfinditoutonyourown.So,whenyouknowwhichwaythewindblows,youknowwhatisgoingon.Nowyouknowwhichwaythewindblows.Thenhowcanyouusetheseexpressionsproperly?First,readthemaloudandkeeptheminmind.Then,practiceusingthemandtestyourself.Youknow,practicemakesperfect.Doyouknowwhichwaythewindblows?Apowerfulforceinnature?Windmay___l___greatwavesintheworld'soceans,canhelpcreatestormsandbeusedtocreateelectricity.Windandits___2___Aboutrunning?Apersonwhorunslikethewindisavery___3___runner.?Whentherunnergetsa___4___afterrunning,hefeelsfullofenergyagain.Aboutsailing?Ifyouaresailing,it'smuch___5___togoforwardwiththewindatyourback.?Whenasailis___6___withwind,theboatwillgofaster.?Youare___7___tohaveafriendwhowantstotakethewindoutofyoursail.Aboutmusic?Theimageofwindis___8___bymanysongwriters.?Whenanideaisblowinginthewind,ithasn'tbeendecidedandneeds___9___.?Whenyouknowwhichwaythewindblows,youknowwhatisgoingon.___l0___onlearning?Readthemaloudandrememberthem.?Practiceusingthemandtestyourself.1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________【答案】1.cause 2.expressions 3.fast 4.second 5.easier6.filled 7.unlucky 8.used 9.discussing 10.Advice/Suggestions六、詞匯運用（12分）1.Thekinddoctorwhohelpedalotofcoupleshavebabiesremained________（單身的）allherlife.2.Theoldman_____________(舉報)thecrimetothepoliceonthephoneatlast.3.Theboyoften__________