




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中高二英語試題本試卷共4頁,61小題,滿分130分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.所有題目必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,答題卷考生自己妥善保管。答題卡上交收回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryoufeelliketakingaroadtrip,oryoujustneedsomefun,you’llenjoythislistofpopulartouristattractions.Alabama:AlabamaaGulfCoastBeachesIfAlabamawasn’tthelocationforyournextsummerbeachvacation,youmayneedtoreconsider.Thereare32milesofwhitesandthathavewasheddownfromtheAppalachianMountainsthousandsofyears.That’sprobablywhyoversixmillionpeoplevisitAlabama’sGulfCoastbeacheseveryyear.Tendollarsperperson.Alaska:KenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseAlaskaistheplacetogoforspottingbreathtakingwildlife.Infact,theamountofvisitorswhotraveltoAlaskatoseewildlifehasincreased45percent.TheKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruisewillbringyouclosetowhales,sealions,andseabirds.Afive-hourtripstartsatnoonandcovers55milesofsea,anditwillbethebest$98youhaveeverspent.Arkansas:HotSpringsNationalParkSkipthebeachandchooseanewtypeofrelaxationatHotSpringsNationalPark.It’sAmerica’soldestandthesmallestnationalpark.There’sano-bookingpolicy,perfectfortravellersrollingthrough.Doorsopenat8am,sogetthereearly!Connecticut:YalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryisamuststopifyou’retravellingnearbyYaleUniversity.ItattractsplentyofpeopleandhasmanycollectionsincludingNewEnglandbirds,dinosaurs,GreekandRomanantiquities,andevenanEgyptianmummy.Adultspay$13forentry,butifyouwanttovisitforfree,goonaThursday.Don’tmissthefourbesttouristattractions.Formoreinformation,call1-202-428-3516.21.WhydomanypeoplegotoAlabama’sGulfCoastbeaches?A.Ithastensofmilesofwhitesand.B.Ithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.C.Ithasagoodandconvenientlocation.D.TheAppalachianMountainsarebeautiful.22.WhenshouldyougettoKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseifyouwanttovisitit?A.Fivehoursafteritopens. B.Fivehoursbeforeitopens.C.Beforeeighto’clockinthemorning. D.Beforetwelveo’clockinthemorning.23.WhatisspecialaboutYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Itmakesyounotwanttoleave. B.It’sverybeautifulandattractive.C.Youneedn’tpayforitoncertaindays. D.Manypeoplegotheretoseecollections.BWiththedrugs(藥品)thatshecreated,GertrudeElionachievedherlife’smission;torelievehumansuffering.Beyondtheindividualdrugsshediscovered,shepioneeredanew,morescientificapproachtodrugdevelopmentthatforeverchangedmedicalresearch.Whenshewas15,Elion’sgrandfatherdiedfromcancerpainfully.Theexperiencedecidedhercareerpath.Atage19,withadegreeinchemistry,shelookedforwork.Shetookjobsasasecretary,achemistryteacher,andanunpaidworkerinalab.Finally,in1944,Elionfoundthejobofherdreams,assistingGeorgeHitchingsatBurroughsWellcome,adrugcompany.HitchingsandEliongaveupthetraditionaltrial-and-errorapproachtodrugdevelopment,infavourofascientificapproach.Startingfromtheunderstandingthatallcells(細(xì)胞)requirenucleicacid(核酸)toreproduce,theyreasonedthatrapidlygrowingbacteriarequireevenmoretokeepthepaceofgrowth.Findawaytodisrupt(擾亂)theirlifecycle,andyoufindawaytostopdisease.Elion’sfirstmajordiscoverywasasubstancethatdisruptstheformationofleukaemia(白血病)cells.Buttheeffectfailedtolastlong.Eliondeterminedtofindawaytomaketheeffectsofherdruglastlonger.Elion’sfinalmajorbreakthroughwasinthedevelopmentofthedrugAcyclovir.Scientistsdoubtedthatdrugscouldbeinventedtofightviruses(病毒);anysubstancethatwouldkillaviruswouldbepoisonoustothebody.However,throughtirelessefforts,thedrugElion’steamdevelopedcouldbeusedtofightmanydiseases.Elion’snameappearson45patentsforlife-savingandlife-changingdrugs.Thoughherindividualdiscoveriesweresignificant,whenElionreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1988,itwasn’tforoneparticulardrug—itwasforanew,morereasonableapproachtodrugdevelopment.Asaresult,althoughshediedin1999attheageof81,GertrudeElionisstillsavinglives.24.WhatinspiredEliontogointomedicalresearch?A.Hergrandfather’sdeath. B.Herteachingexperience.C.Adrugcompany’sinfluence. D.GeorgeHitchings’encouragement.25.WhatwasthekeytostoppingdiseaseaccordingtoElion?A.Preventingtheformationofbacteria. B.Removingtissuesattackedbybacteria.C.Quickeningthespeedofgrowthofallcells. D.Findingapoisonoussubstancetokillviruses.26.WhatdidotherscientiststhinkofthedrugAcycloviratfirst?A.Itshouldbeputintouseimmediately. B.Itmightbeharmfultohumanbodies.C.Itcouldonlyhaveshort-termeffects. D.Itcouldbeusedtofightmanydiseases.27.WhydidElionwintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.Sheobtained45patents.B.Shediscoveredalife-savingdrug.C.Shepioneeredanewwayofdevelopingdrugs.D.Sheadoptedatrial-and-errorapproachinmedicalresearch.CAnAmericancompanyhasdevelopedanewtechniquetomakebreadstayfreshfor60days.Scientistsfoundthatakindofmould(霉菌)causedbreadtogobad.Thenewtechniquekillsthemouldandkeepsthefoodforlongertime.Thismeanstherewillbelesswasteoffoodintheworldinfuture.Foodwasteisabigprobleminmostdevelopedcountries.IntheUS,anaveragefamilythrowsaway40%ofthefoodtheybuy,whichaddsupto$165billioneveryyear,about330milliontoninweight.Breadtakesalargerpart.IntheUK,32%ofthebreadtheybuyisthrownawayaswastewhentheycanstillbeeaten.Thebreadusuallygoesmouldy(發(fā)霉的)inaround10days,buttheAmericancompanysaysthenewtechniquewillkeepthebreadfreefrommouldfortwomonths.“Wetreatedapieceofbreadinaspecialmachine.At60daysithadthesameamountofmouldasitwasfirstmade,”saysMr.Stull,theleaderofthecompany.Althoughtherearealotofbreadmakersinterestedinthenewtechnique,fewcustomersliketheidea.Theysaytheydon’tthinkapieceofbreadwhichlastsfor60daystastesgood.“We’llhavetomakeourcustomersaccepttheidea.Butitwilltakesometime,”saysMr.Stull.28.Whatisthekeypointofthenewtechnique?A.Itmakesbreadtastegood.B.Itkeepsthesameamountofmould.C.Itcanpreventtheworldfromwastingfood.D.Itkillsthemouldandkeepsbreadfreshforlongertime.29.HowmuchofthebreadiswastedintheUK?A.Nearlyhalf. B.Aquarter. C.Morethanhalf. D.Aboutone-third.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wewillbuybreadthatcanlastlonger.B.Poorcountriesareingreatneedoffood.C.Fewcustomershaveinterestinthetechnique.D.Foodwastecanbereducedimmediatelywiththenewtechnique.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thereisgreatwasteoffoodindevelopedcountries.B.Thereisakindofmouldthatcausesfoodtogobad.C.Customersdon’tlikefoodthatlastsfortwomonths.D.Anewtechniquehasbeeninventedtokeepbreadfreshlonger.DResearchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment(娛樂),thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(購買的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethanourmaterial(物質(zhì)的)purchasesdo,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(參與者)totellhowtheyfelt“rightnow”,rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults.“Westillfoundthesameresult,”saidAmitKumar,thestudy’sleadauthor(發(fā)起人).“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,”Kumarsaid.“Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.”32.Whydoesthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tomakeafactclear. B.Tointroduceanewstudy.C.Tocomparedifferentresearches. D.Todoubttheviewofresearchers.33.Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.C.Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.D..Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.34.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“shift”inthelastparagraph?A.satisfy. B.a(chǎn)pply. C.change. D.increase.35.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpeople’spurchases?A.Peopleprefertopurchasematerafgoodsinsteadofexperiences.B.Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.C.Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.D.Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattechnologieswillbeintheclassroomofthefutureCloudtechnologyThankstothecloud,homework,educationalresourcesandotherlearningmaterialscanbeaccessedfromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.36,andtheyalsowillnothavetoworryaboutcarryingheavytextbooksandothereducationalmaterialsaroundwiththem.VirtualrealityVirtualreality(VR)technologycanbeusedtocreateuniquelearningexperiencesthatinspireastudent’simaginationandcreativity.37buttherearecost-efficientoptionssuchasGoogleCardboardthatcanoffereducatorsanaffordablewaytointroducethistechnologyintheirclassrooms.Flexibledisplays(顯示器)OLED-baseddisplayswouldbemuchlikearegularpieceofpaper.Theywouldbeextremelythinandflexible.38Thistechnologycouldmaketraditionalpaperproductsextinct.Itcouldhaveahugeimpactonproductivityandontheenvironmentalintegrity(環(huán)境完整性)ofourplanet.39We’vealreadyseenclassroomstransitionawayfromthetraditionalwhiteboardtointeractive(互動(dòng)的)smartboards.Whataboutsmartdesks?Thistechnologywouldallowstudentstoteamuponprojectsandtaskswithstudentsalloverthecountryandtheworld.40,therearecurrentlynoavailablesmartdeskdevicesonthemarketdesignedforeducation.A.SmartdesksB.GaminginclassC.VRheadsetscanbecostlyD.WhilethetechnologyexiststomakethisarealityE.CloudtechnologybreaksthelimitsstudentsusedtofaceF.ThebenefitsofthistechnologygobeyondtheclassroomG.Studentsmaynolongerclaimthattheirdogatetheirhomework第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Verbalcommunicationmattersinrelationships,butnon-verbalcommunicationisimportantaswell.Apsychologistfriendcameupwithawaytoallowpeopleto41eachothernon-verbally.Hethrewaparty(舉辦派對)recentlyand42hisguestswithlittleinvitationsthatinformedthemthiswastobeanon-verbal43“Touch,smell,stareandtaste,”hisinvitationread,“butdon’t44.We’respendinganeveningofnon-verbalcommunication.”MywifeandIwentandtooursurprisefoundittobe45.Theroomhadbeenrearrangedsothattherewereno46seats.Weallstoodandmovedaround,dancedand47,allwithouttalking.Weknewonlyoneothercouple,andallourintroductionsweremadein48.Wehadtoreallyworkatgettingto49eachother,andamazinglyenoughweendedtheeveningwithaclearanddeep50ofournewfriends.Inthesilence,allaccents(口音)andtheirlinktostatus(身份)were51.Ishookhandswithonemanand52thecalluses(老繭)onhishand.Thisledtoanacted-outversion(版本)ofhisjobasaworkerandtoa53understandingthanisusuallypossiblebetweentwomenindifferentclasssituations.Thisisverymuchaparlourgame(室內(nèi)游戲),butaparlourgamewitha54.Therearenolosers,andthetotalresultisamore55understandingofthepeoplewithwhomyouplay.41.A.see B.help C.reach D.visit42.A.treated B.invited C.thanked D.rewarded43.A.test B.competition C.gathering D.conversation44.A.cheat B.speak C.move D.contact45.A.a(chǎn)mazing B.mysterious C.a(chǎn)nnoying D.a(chǎn)wkward46.A.busy B.special C.a(chǎn)vailable D.comfortable47.A.sang B.returned C.gestured D.reacted48.A.preparation B.darkness C.order D.silence49.A.understand B.find C.a(chǎn)ppreciate D.challenge50.A.fear B.knowledge C.expectation D.concern51.A.built B.developed C.studied D.cut52.Anoticed B.covered C.compared D.checked53.A.newer B.closer C.poorer D.narrower54.A.difference B.goal C.promise D.standard55.A.general B.critical Cscientific D.meaningful第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QinqiangoperaisalocalChineseopera.Itisbelieved56(be)themostancientmusicalsystemofallChineseoperas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,QinqiangoperafirstappearedththeQinDynasty,experiencedgreatimprovement.intheYuanDynasty,was57(formal)developedIntoanoperaformintheYuanDynasty,58gainedsignificantrecognitionduringtheQingDynasty.Itsrepertoires(曲目)usuallyfeaturethemessuchasanti-warsandstruggles,aswellasanumberofother59(topic)ofstronghumaninterestinhonesty,generosity,bravery,andothercharacteristicsofthelocalpeople.Qinqiangisalsooneofthe60(early)operaticmusicalsystems6lshowtheemotionsofhumanbeings.Equippedwithasetofperformingskillscreatedbytheartists,Qinqiang62(influence)otheroperaticformsgreatlysinceitcameintobeing.·Withitsuniqueperformance63(recognize),fourmainrolesinQinqiangopera:sheng,dan,jingandchouarefamiliartopeople.Thedifferentaccents(口音)ofdifferentareasandtypesoffolkmusichavecontributed64theslightdifferencesintheoperaitselfintermsofpronunciation,music,andsoon.Inrecentyears,themajortypesinandaroundXi’anhaveplayed65importantroleininnovatinganddevelopingtheartform.第三部分寫作(共3節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語提示完成下列句子,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。66.Themeaningofthenewwordcanbe______(推斷)fromthecontext.67.Theclub,______(創(chuàng)建)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforthepastandpresentmembers.68.Inthenewteachingmodel,it’svitalthatteachersshouldencouragestudentstodevelop______(批判的)thinkinginsteadofacceptingeverything.69.Youhavethe______(潛力)toreachthetopofyourprofession.70.Tothankhimforhisfavor,I______(陪同)himtoaconcertlastweek.71.Hetendsto______(采納)hiswife’sidea.72.Don’tspoilyour______(胃口)byeatingbetweenmeals.73.Theexercisesaredesignedto______(伸展)yourlegmuscles.74.Thenewly-risingmorningsunoutsidethewindowofthebedroom______(見證)thefamily’shappiness.75.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownbothhis______(臉頰).第二節(jié)句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)所給中文提示和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,翻譯下列句子,答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)橫線上。76.當(dāng)評估這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,他們遇到了許多數(shù)據(jù)上的困難。(evaluate,encounter)___________________________________________________________________________________________77.在未來,我們將每天使用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來自動(dòng)控制家里的幾乎所有東西。(將來進(jìn)行時(shí))___________________________________________________________________________________________78.非洲廣袤的草原,迷人的景色吸引了世界各地的自然愛好者。(vast,fascinating,appealto)___________________________________________________________________________________________79.恰當(dāng)?shù)乩弥w語可以幫助你克服與人交流的障礙。(employ,appropriately,breakdown,barrier)___________________________________________________________________________________________80.置身這般美麗的荒原,我感到活著很幸福。(-ing形式作主語,blessed)___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Imadeitallthewaytofifthgradebeforeanyone(besidesme)noticedthatIcouldn’tseethreemetersinfrontofme.Ourschoolhadvisionscreenings(檢查)everyyear,butsomehow,Ihadmanagedtopretendgoodvisionandpassthetests.Buttheninthefifthgrade,Igotcaught.Itwasmyturntogointothescreeningroom,andInervouslytookmyseatinfrontofthetestingmachine.ThenursetoldmetolookintothelittleblackmachineandtellherwhichdirectiontheletterE’slegswerepointing.IcouldbarelyseetheblackshapeoftheletterE,soImadeaguess:“Right,left,left,up,down,up,left,right.”Ilookedatthenurse.Shenarrowedhereyesandstudiedmyfaceforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Couldyourepeatthat?”Ipanicked.I’dneverbeenaskedtorepeatit.AndIhadn’tmemorizedtheguessI’djustmadeup.Iwastrapped.So,Ipeered(費(fèi)力地看)intothemachineagainandmadeupanotherseriesofguesses.Iglancedoveratthenurse,w
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 校園里的那一抹陽光寫景(9篇)
- 2025合作伙伴區(qū)域授權(quán)版合同
- 酒店前臺(tái)服務(wù)與營銷合作協(xié)議
- 能源管理與節(jié)能技術(shù)協(xié)議
- 2025店面裝潢合同示范文本
- 描述我的臥室寫物類作文(13篇)
- 軟件開發(fā)流程指南-提升開發(fā)效率
- 2024年嘉興職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)傾向性測試必刷測試卷附答案
- 中國古代文化與現(xiàn)代文化對比試題庫
- 2024屆湖南省衡陽市高考二模地理試卷(解析版)
- 醫(yī)院醫(yī)療管理績效考核指標(biāo)
- 第四講-包殼材料
- XXXX大學(xué)機(jī)關(guān)“定編、定崗、定責(zé)”實(shí)施方案
- RB-T 131-2022 綠色鋼材產(chǎn)品評價(jià)要求
- 北京市通州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末數(shù)學(xué)試題
- 大規(guī)模多語言平行語料庫的構(gòu)建方法
- DB3402-T 59-2023 露天礦山無人駕駛礦車作業(yè)通用要求
- 2024屆湖北省華中師大第一附中化學(xué)高二第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含解析
- 骨科利用PDCA循環(huán)提高四肢骨折患者肢體腫脹消腫率品管圈QCC成果匯報(bào)
- 兒科心理護(hù)理與溝通技巧
- 仿真標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與規(guī)范化
評論
0/150
提交評論