PAGEUnit3Understandingeachother□Thailandn． □greetvt. □Arabn．&adj.□(the)Netherlandsn.□end-of-termn. □weddingn. □Korean. □roostern.□receptionn. □bridegroomn. □briden. □throughoutprep.&adv.□offencen. □Britn. □bonfiren. □fireworkn.□hotdogn. □mustardn. □barbecuen. □emperorn.□taboon. □gesturen. □greetingn. □slightadj.□minorityn. □sealn. □deern. □Arcticadj.&n.□feastn. □maskn．&vt. □carvevt. □clawn.□wolfn. □governvt. □musicaladj.&n.□mysteriousadj.□steamvi.&vt.&n.□stoven. □bown. □arrown.□roastvt.&adj1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus(教學大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.adj.明顯的2．(2024·天津卷)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt.vt.使成為可能[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞1._hugvt.&vi.&n2．ensurevt.保證，擔保，確保3．adjustvi.&vt.適應，習慣；調整，調整4．alikeadj.相像，非常相像adv.非常相像地；同樣地5．familiaradj.通曉；熟識用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted(account)fortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus.2．Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However，we'lladjust(adjust)theinfluence.3．Shesatinthechair，hugging(hug)herknees.核心單詞6．expectationn．期望，盼望7．accountn．描述，敘述8．plainn．平原adj.清晰的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸實的9．retellvt.復述，轉述4.Thegovernmentdepartmentconcernedensured(ensure)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheheatinginwinter.5．Haveyoubeentooneofthegreatplains(plain)?6．Robin'sstorieshavebeentoldandretold(retell)forover600years.派生單詞語境運用1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀→congratulationn．慶賀；(復數)賀詞2．permitvt.&vi.允許，準許n.許可證→permissionn．允許；許可3．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令4．accustomvt.使……習慣于→accustomedadj.習慣于；慣常的5．celebratev．慶祝→celebrationn．慶典；慶祝活動6．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的7．braveadj.英勇的→braveryn．英勇→bravelyadv.英勇地；極好地用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)2．TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)3．Evenifyouhaveapermit，Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)4．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)5．Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravellingincelebrationofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．take_up占據(時間或空間)2．adjust_to適應3．be_familiar_with對……熟識；通曉4._have_power_over限制，支配5．get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.習慣(做)某事填入一個適當的詞。TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterners'eatinghabitsandsomepeoplehavedifficultyinbeingfamiliar①withthemnowadays.Forexample，Chinesegetaccustomed②tosharingallthedishestogetherwhilewesternersadjust③tohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.Inaddition，Chineseusuallytake④upmoretimetohavedinnerthanwesterners.6．let_alone更不用說7．show_somebody_around帶某人參觀、巡游8._be_aware_of知道，意識到9．after_all終歸，終究10．meet_with遇見，遇到填入一個適當的詞。Lastweek，Iattendedaweddingceremonyofoneofmyfriends.Aftergreetingthebridegroomandthebride，Iwasshown⑤aroundtheirnewhome.Throughoutthereceptionmanyfireworksweresetoff.Fewofthepeopletherecouldhearanythingelseexceptthenoise，let⑥alonecommunicatewitheachother.Afterattendingtheceremony，Idreamofmeeting⑦withmyMr.Right.⑧Afterall，loveisalightthatneverdims.11．be_home_to為……的所在地/棲息地/家園12．provide...with...給……供應……13.be_supposed_to_do_sth.應當做某事14．belong_to屬于15．congratulate_sb.on_sth.慶賀某人某事填入一個適當的詞。Chinaisavastcountrywhichishome⑨toanamazingvarietyoflandscape，plantsandanimals.Itprovidesmostcountriesoftheworld⑩withvariousgoodsandthoughitbelongs?todevelopingcountries，thewholeworldhaswitnesseditsrapidandhugeprogressinmanyfields.Manynationalleaderscongratulateourcountry?onhavingmadesomanygreatachievements.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.我能清晰的記得有一段時間我在學英語方面有很大的困難。IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhad_great__trouble_in_learning_English.2.One/Thereasonwhy...isthat...意為“……的(一種)緣由是……”OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.我遲到的緣由是沒趕上公共汽車。The_reasons_whyI'mlate_is_that_I_missed_the_bus.3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dependon＋it＋賓語從句Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.很多人不喜愛別人督促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的競賽進行網上投票。Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.1．ensurevt.保證；擔保，確保ensuresth.保證某事ensuresb.sth.＝ensuresth.tosb.保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensuredoingsth.保證做……ensuresb.from/against...愛護某人免受……的損害ensurethat...＝makesurethat...確保/保證……ensurehersurvival確保她的生還ensureyouaticketfortheconcert肯定給你音樂會的票ensurecompletingthetaskontime確保準時完成任務ensurehimagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold確保他免受感冒的損害[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Weensurefulfilling(fulfill)thetaskontime.②Weshouldtryallmeanstoensureourselvesfrom/againstallpossiblerisks.[鏈接寫作]——句型轉換①Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight'ssleep.→Thispillwillensure_a_good_night's_sleep_tothepatient.②Theteachersparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.→Theteachersparednoefforttoensure_thatallstudentshadanequalchance.2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.慶賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因成就或勝利)為自己感到傲慢或驕傲(2)congratulationn．慶賀；(復數)賀詞(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth.慶賀某人某事Congratulations！恭喜！congratulatehimonhisrecentpromotion慶賀他最近升職congratulatemyselfonmyluckyescape慶幸自己逃脫givehermycongratulations替我慶賀她[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.②“Congratulations(congratulation)onyoursuccessincompletingtheexperiment，”shesaid.③Iwarmlycongratulatedhimongetting(get)thefirstplaceinthecompetition.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我慶賀你在“漢語橋”漢語演講競賽中獲得一等獎。①Iwouldliketoexpress_my_congratulations_to_you_onyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“Chinese②Iwouldliketocongratulate_you_onyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“Chinese[名師點津]①congratulation用作慶賀語時，通常用復數形式；作為“慶賀”這一抽象意義時，通常不行數。②congratulate的賓語是sb.而不是sth.，且該動詞后不接帶不定式的復合結構或that從句。3．permitvt.&vi.允許，準許n.許可證(1)permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事permitsb.(todo)sth.允許某人(做)某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits時間/天氣允許的話(2)adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執照(3)permissionn．允許；許可withoutpermission未經許可askforpermission懇求允許permitustoentertheroom允許我們進入該房間permithimselfanappleeveryday允許他每天吃一個蘋果applyforaparkingpermit申請停車許可證giveyoupermissiontocomeinhere批準你到這里來askpermissionforallmajorexpenditure一切重大開支均須報請批準[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Iwaspermittedto_talk(talk)totheprisonerandtheguardspermittedmeto_bring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.②(2024·江蘇卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission(permit)．③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Iftimepermits，Iexpectyoutopayavisittoourschool.(高級表達)Time_permitting，Iexpectyoutopayavisittoourschool.(獨立主格結構)[名師點津]①permit充當名詞時為可數名詞，意為“許可證”。permission為不行數名詞，意為“許可”。②動詞permit的常見用法為permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，其他用法類似的動詞還有：allow，forbid，advise，encourage等。4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.'sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn．禁止；禁令aprohibitionon/against……的禁令prohibitsmokinginallareasofthebuilding這座大樓的全部區域都禁止吸煙prohibitdoctorsfromadvertisingtheirservices禁止醫生為其醫療服務做廣告aprohibitionontobacco-using運用煙草的禁令[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Trafficregulationsprohibitpeoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯有必要禁止人們在一些場所運用手機。①It'snecessarytoprevent/stop/keep_people_from_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prevent/stop/keep...from)②It'snecessarytoprohibit_people's_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibitdoing)③It'snecessarytoprohibit_people_from_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibit...from)[名師點津]“禁止/阻擋某人做某事”的表達還有：①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②bansb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.(from)doingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.5．adjustvi.&vt.適應，習慣；調整，調整[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Bellevue，afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle，usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.(1)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應于……adjuststh.to調整某物以適應……(2)adjustmentn．調整；調整；適應makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto對……作出調整(3)adjustableadj.可調整的，可調整的adjusttolivingaloneinthecountryside適應獨自一人住在鄉下adjustyourselftostudentlife使你自己適應學生生活adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience要依據聽眾的年齡運用相應的語言makeafewadjustmentstothedesign對設計作幾處調整adjustableseatbelts可調整的平安帶[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly，ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.②Iwaswonderingwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjustment)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯由于新的形勢，他們不得不對安排進行了很多調整。①Becauseofthenewsituation，theyhadtoadjust_to_their_plan_a_lot.(adjust)②Becauseofthenewsituation，theyhadtomake_many_adjustments_to_their_plan.(adjustment)6．accustomedadj.習慣于；慣常的1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習慣(做)某事(表狀態)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習慣(做)某事(表動作)(2)accustomvt.使……習慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己習慣于(做)某事becomeaccustomedtolivingalone習慣單身生活slowlygrowaccustomedtothedark漸漸地適應了黑暗accustomhimselftotheidea他習慣了這個想法[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①AstheSpringFestivaldrawsnear，theChinesepeopleareaccustomedtoputting(put)upcoupletsonthegatestowelcometheNewYear.②Tobreatheinmorefreshair，youmustaccustomyourself(you)togettingupearly.③Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，Ifoundithardtoliveinthecity.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Wehadtogetusedtothenewworkingconditions.(高級表達)Wehadtoaccustom_ourselves_to/get/become_accustomed_tothenewworkingconditions.[名師點津]短語be/become/getaccustomedto中的to是介詞，其后須要跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。7．familiaradj.通曉；熟識[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Today，theyareonceagainafamiliarsight，playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.befamiliarwith...對……熟識；通曉befamiliartosb.為某人所熟識befamiliarwiththelanguage熟識/精通這種語言befamiliartoeveryonewholiveshere熟識住在這里的每個人[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Asaresult，youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliarwiththeChineseculture.②Hisnameisfamiliartome，butIhaven'tmethim.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯一方面，我很熟識國畫，因為我的父親是一位中國畫家。①Foronething，Iam_quite_familiar_withtraditionalChinesepainting，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.②Foronething，traditionalChinesepaintingis_quite_familiar_to_me，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.[名師點津]befamiliarto的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟識的內容或物。8．expectationn．期望，盼望(1)meet/liveuptoone'sexpectations不負某人所望inexpectationof預料；期望beyond(one's)expectations料想不到(2)expectvt.預料；期盼expect(sb.)todosth.預料(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料liveuptoourexpectation不負我們所望beconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery滿懷信念期盼著完全康復expecttolearnanewskillinafewmonths期盼幾個月內學會一門新技術[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Sheatealightlunchinexpectationofagooddinner.②(2024·天津卷)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedto_grow(grow)to9.6billionby2050.③Ithelpsmelearnalotofnewknowledgebeyondmyexpectation.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.①(高級表達)As_expected，hefailedintheexam.(as從句)②(高級表達)Hefailedintheexam，which_was_expected.(which定語從句)9．accountn．描述，敘述(1)onaccountof由于；因為onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)oaccount/consideration＝takeaccountof考慮……(2)accountfor說明(緣由等)；(作出)說明；占……(比例)avividaccountoftheLongMarch有關長征的生動的敘述openanaccount開一個賬戶hisaccountoftheaccident他對事故的報導accounthimaqualifiedteacher認為他是一位合格的老師accountforyourreason說明一下你的緣由[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2%-3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.②Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailureintheexam.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級①(一般表達)IwillnevergiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.(高級表達)On_no_accountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.②(一般表達)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.(高級表達)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_account_ofmysuggestions.[名師點津]onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類似用法的短語還包括：bynomeans，innoway，innocase，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，atnotime等。10．takeup占據(時間或空間)；站好位置以備……；拿起；起先從事；接著；從事于；接受takein汲取；領悟，理解；欺瞞takeback收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重歸于好takedown寫下；拆除takeon呈現(新面貌)；起先雇用；擔當責任takeupthechallengeoflivingaloneinthemountain接受獨自住在山里的挑戰takeupthevaluabletime占據那些有效的時間takeupthestorywherehehadleftoff接著他中斷的那個故事takeupthebookonthedesk拿起桌子上的書takeupthispost起先擔當這個職務[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Iwastakeninbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?③Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我們不能再接受更多的工作了——我們目前已經全力以赴了。Wecan'ttake_upanymorework—we'refullystretchedatthemoment.②我情愿把說過的話統統收回。Iwilltake_back_everythingIsaid.11．giveout放出；發出；分發；公布；發表；用完；力倦神疲giveaway泄露；贈送；捐贈givein上交；讓步；倒戈giveoff發出giveup放棄givewayto讓步givevoiceto表達對……的看法giveoutsomeinformationabouttheearthquake發布一些地震的消息giveoutalotofheat放出大量的熱giveouttheexampapers分發試卷[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Sheisabravefighterandwillnevergivein.②ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smithtogiveupsmokingtokeephealthy.③Thesewildflowersgaveoff/outanicesmell.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①他已把他的大部分錢捐贈給了慈善事業。Hehas_given_away_most_of_his_moneytocharity.②在探討的前部分瑪麗默默無語，但是最終她表達了對這個主題的看法。Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegave_voice_toheropiniononthesubject.12.(教材P35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.很多外國人很難適應這種做法。(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，trouble為不行數名詞，前面可加修飾詞much，little，no等。(2)trouble可換用difficulty(不行數名詞)，意思不變。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名詞，常接介詞with。[金句推送]①IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittletroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.我能說流利的英語和外國人溝通沒有困難。②YoucanturntomewheneveryouhavetroubleinunderstandingTangpoems.無論什么時候當你在理解唐詩有困難時，都可以向我求助。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Somestudentshavetroublewithgrammarwhileothershavedifficulty(in)remembering(remember)newwords.②Youcan'timaginethetrouble/difficultyIhadpersuading_(persuade)himtochangehismind.[鏈接寫作]——句型轉換Igotintouchwithhimwithoutdifficulty.→Ihad_no_difficulty_in_getting_in_touch_withhim.[名師點津](1)對于句式havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定語從句，省略介詞in，導致have與后面的動名詞連在一起。Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealingwiththeproblems.(2)表示“做某事有困難”的表達還有：①haveahardtime(in)doingsth./withsth.；②haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsth.；③there's...difficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.13.(教材P38)OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的一個緣由是法國人曾統治英格蘭很長時間。(1)Thereasonforwhich/why...isthat...……的緣由是……(2)That/This/Itiswhy...“那就是為什么……”，why從句表示結果(3)That/This/Itisbecause...“那就是因為……”，because從句表示緣由[金句推送]ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.周五下午我不能和你去書店的緣由是因為下午我要去參與一個重要的會議。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwasthathehadbeenabsentfromtheclassforalongtime.②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.③Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthebookbefore.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Becausetherewasalotofworktodo，Ididn'tgotothecinema.(高級表達)The_reason_whyIdidn'tgotothecinemawas_thattherewasalotofworktodo.(reason作主語)[名師點津](1)reason后的定語從句缺狀語，用關系副詞why或forwhich引導。(2)reason后的定語從句缺主語或賓語，用關系代詞that/which引導。(3)thereason后接同位語從句說明其內容時，引導詞用that。(4)主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that/which，而不用why或because。夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ifyouwanttoensureyourcatching(catch)theplane，takeataxi.2．Hemustbeveryhappytoreceivecongratulations(congratulate)onhissuccess.3．Theboyrushedoffassoonashisfathergavehimpermission(permit)．4．Itseemsthatlocallawsprohibitbuilding(build)neartheparks.5．Peoplehavebeenaccustomedtocarrying(carry)acellphonewiththematanytime.6．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toouroriginalcalculations.7．Itwas_expected(expect)thateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhisexpectationnobodylaughed.8．Ihavegreattroublelearning(learn)EnglishandIamsoworried.9．Thesuggestioncamefromthegeneralthatthesoldiersshould_be_prohibited(prohibit)fromleavingcampafterdark.10．Accustomed(accustom)totheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Hewasgenerousenoughtocongratulatehissuccessonhisdecision.2．Onaccountoflackofhumanprotection，thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoise(長江江豚)isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.3．IhavemuchdifficultywithmathsandIamworriedaboutit.4．HewasfamiliartomebutIcouldn'tthinkofhisnameatonce.5．IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.6．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingisthathewasoverslept.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．However，oldschoolphotographersmayhavedifficultiesadoptingthisstyle.difficulties→difficulty2．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasbecausehiscarbrokedownontheway.because→that3．ShecametocongratulatemetomywinningthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontest.其次個to→on4．You'llsoongetaccustomedtowalklongdistances.walk→walking5．Mymotherdoesn'tpermitmegooutaloneatnight.go前加to6．Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedthemingoingtothesciencemuseum.in→from查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．It'snousewaiting(wait)herethismorning.ComeagainonMonday.2．TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworksincelebration(celebrate)oftheChineseNewYear.3．Eachofthehousesisslightly(slight)different.4．Weallthinksheshouldbepraisedforherbravery(brave)．5．Mostmemberswereinfavorofthesuggestion；onlyaminoritywere(be)againstit.6．Theyexchangedgreetings(greeting)andsatdowntolunch.7．Theweepingfamilyhugged(hug)andcomfortedeachother.8．“That'smefrombefore，”shesays，gesturing(gesture)toaphotoinanaidorganisationmagazine.9．Therearesomedeer(deer)andzebrasneartheInsectHouse.10．Thedrumisoneoftheoldestmusical(music)instruments.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.2．Boysareverymuchina/theminorityatthedancingclass.3．Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.4．We'llshowyouaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacewhileyoustayhere.5．Thoughwelivedinthesameneighborhoodformanyyears，Ihadnevermadehisacquaintance，letaloneknownwhereheworked.6．Ihateitwhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學問點，請按要求補全短文，并背誦該短文。PresidentXi1.congratulated(congratulate)allfarmersaroundthecountryonthefirstFarmers'HarvestFestival.Farmersaroundthecountryheldvarietiesofactivitiesin2.celebration(celebrate)oftheirfirstfestival.It'squitefunny3.joining(join)inthesegames.Theseyears，our4.government(govern)attachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofagriculture.Itisreportedthatfarmersaccount5.for70%ofthepopulationofChina.Farmerscangettimelyhelponcetheyhavetrouble6.producing(produce)．Lawsaremadetoensurethatfarminglandshouldnotbeusedforotherpurposeswithout7.permission(permit)．Nowfactoriesthatwillcausepollution8.are_prohibited(prohibit)frombeingbuiltinthecountryside.Farmersalsohaveadjust