專項綜合全練(三)語法專練(一)被動語態(tài)Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2022北京東城二模)Chineseinschoolsacrosstheworldnow.

A.teaches B.istaught C.taught D.wastaught2.(2022湖北黃岡中考)—ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.

—Howcreative!A.issending B.aresending C.issent D.aresent3.(2022北京豐臺二模)Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A.built B.builds C.wasbuilt D.isbuilt4.(2023北京師達(dá)中學(xué)階段練習(xí))The24thOlympicWinterGamesinBeijinginFebruary,2022.

A.hold B.areheld C.washeld D.willbeheld5.IthinkyoutoattendJenny'sbirthdaypartynextweek.

A.invites B.isinvited C.willinvite D.willbeinvitedⅡ.用括號里所給動詞的正確形式完成句子6.He(invite)togotoTom'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

7.Look!Theglassonthetable(fill)withwater.

8.Theaccident(happen)at8:00thedaybeforeyesterday.

9.Thesupermarket(build)twoyearsago.

10.Ithinkthefactoryshould(close).

Ⅲ.根據(jù)要求改寫句子,每空詞數(shù)不限11.Weshouldtakecareofthechildren.(改為被動語態(tài))Thechildrenbyus.

12.Theysawthedogrunintothewoods.(改為被動語態(tài))Thedogintothewoodsbythem.

13.Englishisusedbymanypeopleintheworld.(改為主動語態(tài))Manypeopleintheworld.

14.Theyhavebeencollectedbyhim.(改為主動語態(tài))He.

15.Wewillbeinvitedtovisittheuniversity.(改為一般疑問句)youtovisittheuniversity?

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不限16.湯姆,你的作業(yè)已經(jīng)做完了嗎?Tom,yourhomeworkyet?

17.如果被允許,我將會去見他。IfI,Iwill.

18.我認(rèn)為這項任務(wù)三天后會開始。Ithinkthetaskinthreedays.

19.他說已經(jīng)做了一個決定。Hesaysadecision.

連詞及sothat/so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2023北京海淀期中)Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,nowsheisoutgoing.

A.or B.and C.so D.but2.(2023北京育才學(xué)校期中)Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamofclimbingmountains.

A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If3.(2022福建中考改編)Wearemakingabigcakeit'sDad'sbirthdaytoday.

A.because B.until C.once D.though4.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)TheBattleatLakeChangjiniswonderfulmovieIwanttoseeitagain.

A.sucha;that B.so;that C.suchan;that D.too;to5.(2022四川自貢中考改編)—ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.

—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that D.such;whichⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整,每空一詞HaveyouheardofYuriGagarin?HewasanastronautoftheSovietUnionwhobecamethefirsthumaninspace.Atschool,theteacherslikedGagarin6.hewascleverandworkedhard.In1960,Gagarinbecameoneofthetwentyastronautsinaspaceprogramme.Gagarintrainedhard7.thathecouldtravelinspace.

Gagarinwasnottall,8.hegotthechancetoflythesmallspaceshipVostok1.On12thApril,1961,Gagarinsetoffforspace.Afteralmosttwohours,helandedsafelybackonearth.Hebecame9.famous10.peoplearoundtheworldknewhim.Later,hetraveledalottotellpeopleabouthisexperienceinspace.

定語從句Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2022四川自貢中考改編)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.

A.who B.where C.whose D.which2.(2022四川成都中考改編)Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.where B.which C.who D.whose3.(2022湖南邵陽中考改編)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—IlikemusicIcandanceto.

A.when B.that C.what D.who4.(2022四川樂山中考改編)—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whatⅡ.用關(guān)系代詞which、that或who補(bǔ)全下面的通知,使通知內(nèi)容完整ThePhotoCompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!?Weneedphotos5.showdailylifeatschool.

?Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings6.happeninsidetheclassroomoroutside.

?Thephotos7.youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.

?Students8.enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.

?Theluckyperson9.winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.

專項綜合全練(三)答案全解全析被動語態(tài)Ⅰ.1.B句意:現(xiàn)在全世界的學(xué)校都在教漢語。本句的主語Chinese是動作teach的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表示,排除A、C兩項;由now可知本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。2.D主語ManyDIYcards是動作send的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表示,排除A、B兩項;本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù),其謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。3.C句意:上個月建成了一家新工廠來應(yīng)對水污染。本句的主語Anewfactory是動作build的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、B兩項;由lastmonth可知,本句的時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選C。4.C句意:第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會于2022年2月在北京舉辦。本句的主語The24thOlympicWinterGames是動作hold的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表示,排除A項;由“inFebruary,2022”可知,本句的時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選C。5.D句意:我想你會被邀請參加下周Jenny的生日聚會。主語you是動作invite的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表示,排除A、C兩項;由nextweek可知,本句用一般將來時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。故選D。Ⅱ.6.wasinvited7.isfilled8.happened9.wasbuilt10.beclosedⅢ.11.shouldbetakencareof12.wasseentorun13.useEnglish14.hascollectedthem15.Will;beinvitedⅣ.16.has;beenfinished17.amallowedtomeethim18.willbestarted19.hasbeenmade連詞及sothat/so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Ⅰ.1.D設(shè)空處前的“她過去害羞又安靜”與設(shè)空處后的“現(xiàn)在她很外向”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接并列句。故選D。2.B句意:雖然Aron失去了右臂,但他從未放棄登山的夢想。Since(自從)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;Although(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;Unless(除非)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;If(如果)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。由句意可知,本句應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。3.A句意:我們正在做一個大蛋糕,因為今天是爸爸的生日。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。由句意可知,本句應(yīng)用because(因為)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。4.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二空后是從句,應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo),排除D項;第一空后有名詞movie,應(yīng)用such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,排除B項;wonderful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)用冠詞a,排除C項。故選A。5.C分析四個選項可知,沒有B、D兩項這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),可直接排除;第一空后只有形容詞,應(yīng)用so修飾,排除A項。故選C。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了蘇聯(lián)航天員尤里·加加林的個人經(jīng)歷。6.because句意:在學(xué)校,老師們喜歡加加林,因為他聰明并且學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。設(shè)空處前后部分構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。7.so句意:加加林刻苦訓(xùn)練,以便能去太空旅行。由句意可知,應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。8.so句意:加加林個子不高,所以他得到了駕駛小型宇宙飛船東方一號的機(jī)會。設(shè)空處前后部分構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。9.so句意:他變得如此出名,以至于全世界的人都認(rèn)識他。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。10.that結(jié)合語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。定語從句Ⅰ.1.A句意:——你覺得美猴王怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為他是一個堅持戰(zhàn)斗從而幫助弱者的英雄。本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞ahero指人,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。2.B句意:羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。本句是含有