06閱讀四選一訓練之熱點話題類

（2023?湖南長沙?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Itismonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate（欣賞）theexperienceandknowledgeof

theirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually（事實上）,bothgroupshave

alottolearnfromeachother.

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（機構）forservingtheelderly.

Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschoolkids.Thereisa

playgroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteach

other,andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.

Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreold

people.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeableto

understandandcarefortheelderlyintheingyears.

Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inever

gottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhenthey

weremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery-hardtounderstandorexplain.

However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（輩）.Imightfindsomeoftheirideas

outofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstill

learnfromeachotheranyway.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?

A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.

B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.

C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpreschoolkids.

2.Inthewriter'sopinion（觀,點）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.

B.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.

C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery“meaninParagraph4?

A.笑話B.悲劇C.謎團

4.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.

B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.

C.Toshowthatoldergenerations9waysofthinkingareincorrect.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B

【導語】本文介紹人們常說老年人不理解年輕人，而許多人認為孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。

但事實上，這兩個群體都有很多可以互相學習的地方。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據"JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（機構）for

servingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschool

kids.”可知，這個機構服務的不止是老年人而且還有孩子，這是它的特殊之處。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldis

facingthisproblemanditspopulationages.“可知，我們生活在一個老年人越來越多的世界，世界正面臨著這個

問題和人口老齡化。故選A。

3.詞句猜測題。分析“Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain.“可知，難以

理解或解釋，所以是一個謎團，故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章內容，尤其是第二段和第四段內容可知，作者通過舉例來發(fā)展自己的觀點，故選

Ao

5.主旨大意題。本文主要想表明老年人和年輕人這兩個群體都有很多可以互相學習的地方，故選B。

（2023?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.Shetraveled

toMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYa

isnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.

Cheeredby10,000homefens,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠軍）afterbeatingZhejiangteam

intheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯賽獎杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdin

total.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Our

teamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”

Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarmhearted

peoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔離）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostay

thereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstoebackagainthenextspring.Ifsanicepromise

betweenthem.

AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfrom

Grade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovennentisplanningtobuild1,000Al

schoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.

1.YaYaisyearsoldthisyear.

A.23B.15C.20D.8

2.It'sthetimethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

3.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout.

A.whypeopleinZiboarewarmheartedB.whyZibohasbeepopular

C.whatthebarbecueislikeinZiboD.howZiboinvitedcollegestudents

4.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders.

A.AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiang

B.therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhou

C.youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledge

D.AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture

5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Aedybook.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D

【導語】本文介紹了幾則新聞報道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據“ShewasbomatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊貓丫丫2000年出生，今年23歲。故

選Ao

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯賽獎杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal."可

知，這是遼寧隊第三次CBA奪冠。故選C。

3.段落大意題。根據"Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthe

warmheartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新聞介紹了淄博燒烤受歡迎、火出圈的原因。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據“AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在將來會越來越重

要。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾則新聞報道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI

教育，故文章來自于報紙。故選D。

（2023?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMum

Xiaohuabymanyofthem.

“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,“said49yearoldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty

SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudent

accordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp

carryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated

（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康復）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychild

receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills

oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.

Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoortodooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,there

areover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresover

thepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.

"Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5progress,evenjusta

littlebit,“Xiesaid.

1.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

2.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents9physicalconditionsare.

3.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoortodooreducationtoallthestudents.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D

【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。

1.推理判斷題。根據"'Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem/said49yearoldXie.Shehasbeenworkingat

YiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可矢口，謝49歲了，而她在ill

東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學校已經有27年了，說明她在22歲時開始在學校上班。故選A。

2.段落大意題。根據“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelps

themwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classrooms

andthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要講述了謝如

何照顧這些學生。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.“可知，

為了確保每個孩子都能接受最好的訓練，她為他們制定了特別的計劃。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據'"Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5

progress,evenjustalittlebit：Xiesaid”可知，謝說，雖然他們有時會感到疲憊，但看到學生們的進步后，他

們覺得自己的工作很有價值，哪怕只是一點點。由此可知，謝認為他們的工作是有用且重要的。故選B。

5.最佳標題題。根據"XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildren

andiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“可知，本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉

華的事跡。選項D“曉華媽媽”作為標題最為合適。故選D。

（2023?四川眉山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkifsbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou5restilldeciding,please

readon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.

You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.

Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（內心的力量）

youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,

you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.

It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone.

Whenyoutravelinaonepersonteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartof

travel-municatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.

Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There9sresearchtobedone,flightstobebooked

andchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan-andoftendo-gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesof

travelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjust

someonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.

Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyif

you'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there9ssomeonetoholdyourhand

whenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.

There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.

1.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.

C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.

3.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.sharingalotofthingsB.knowingyourselfbetter

C.gettingsupporteasilyD.havingasenseofsafety

4.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

(?=Paragraph1(2)=Paragraph2...)

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了獨自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfHends?”可知作者通

過兩個問題引出本文的話題。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinner

strength（內心的力量）youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知獨自旅行真的向你

展示了自己的實力，并幫助你發(fā)現內心的力量，它也給你思考、學習和成長的時間，故此處it指代“獨自旅

行”。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題o根據“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsand

supporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個過

程中相互支持；根據"it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知與他人一起旅行確實

能給你一種安全感。故選B。

4.篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨自旅行的優(yōu)點；第五至第六

段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點；第七段進行總結。故選A。

（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbeeanyoneoranything.

Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveanybookstoread.

MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfhct.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.When

shewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhy

thatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother'swords,she

decidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.

Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanonprofit（非盈利）organizationthatcollectsand

givesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal-tocollectand

giveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.

Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks."Shehas

recentlysetanewgoal-tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenother

countriesintheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfhct“referto?

A.Manybooksareveryinteresting.B.Manychildrencan'ttraveltoanyplace.

C.Manychildrendon^likereading.D.Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.

2.WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?

A.Hergrandparents.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herteacher.

3.HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twentyfour.

4.Maria'snewgoalisto.

A.makemoremoneyB.collectandgivebookstomorekids

C.traveltomoreplacesD.createanotherorganization

5.HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?

A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheiseasygoing.D.Sheisshy.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書籍閱讀

的孩子。

1.推理判斷題。根據"Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,

anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact”可知，世界各地的許多孩子都沒有書讀，瑪利亞想要改變這個事

實，故劃線部分指代“很多孩子沒有書讀”。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，當瑪利亞創(chuàng)建ReadIndeed時,

媽媽幫助了她。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Mariasetthefirstgoal-tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachieved

thisgoal.”可知，瑪利亞18歲時實現了第一個目標。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystate

oftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，瑪利亞的新目標是收集并且捐贈給更多的孩子書籍。

故選B。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書

籍閱讀的孩子，故可知她是樂于助人的。故選A。

（2023?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Time:June30th.1948

Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.

YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.He

invitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknowndirectortodirectthefilm.

ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.

Time:June17th.1984

Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames（殘奧會）forthefirsttime.

24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2golden

medals,12silvermedalsand8bronze（銅制的）medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalin

thelongjumpevent.

Time:June7th.2023

Event:Rocketcarried26satellites（衛(wèi)星）intospace.

ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotal

of26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.

1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?

A.PingYali.B.FeiMu.C.MeiLanfang.D.YanHeming.

2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?

A.12B.14C.22D.10

3.Whatdothethreeeventshaveinmon?

A.Theyallsetworldrecords.B.TheyallhappenedinJune.

C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D.Theyareallabouttechnology.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【導語】本文分享了三個大事件。中國首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開拍；中國運動員首次參加了第

七屆殘奧會；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknown

directortodirectthefilm”可知，費穆執(zhí)導這部電影，故選Bo

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8

bronze（銅制的）medalsforChinaintotal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌,8枚銅牌，一共22枚，故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據時間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。

（2023?四川內江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,

iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringthesevendayholiday.

HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort（滑雪月生地）inhis

cityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.

Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the1lyearoldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticingskiing.

“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentionto

healthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,“saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.utWe

holdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,9,said

RenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.

ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.Hehas

flowntoHeilongjiangProvince（省）andHebeiProvince,becausethere'smoreiceandsnow.

“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture/5Qiaosaid.

ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.The

numberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromiceandsnowtourswillprobablyreach

￥720billion.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Beepopular.B.Growslowly.C.Costmuchmoney.D.Developdifficultly.

2.WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?

A.OnJanuary21.B.OnJanuary22.C.OnJanuary27.D.OnJanuary28.

3.Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?

A.HeRui.B.QiaoJian.C.ChangYulin.D.RenXiaoqiang.

4.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguidebook.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Ashortstory.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D

【導語】本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。

1.詞義猜測題o根據"Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinese

peopleduringthesevendayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國

人的歡迎，flower意為“變得受歡迎”。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據"HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearof

theRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知,何瑞第二天去了滑雪勝地，結合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.

21to27thisyear.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據“ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpring

Festival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere?smoreiceandsnow.“可知，喬

建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡

迎。結合文章內容可知這是一則新聞報道。故選D。

（2023?四川瀘州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

IfsreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriestothe

ChinaSpaceStation.

JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformation

duringtheShenzhou165spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwest

China'sGansuProvinceonMonday.

Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,Democratic

RepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.

“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirst

timeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof"TianheAward,foryoung

friendsfromthe10Africancountries,9,Jingexplained.

“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）

isthemondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithall

peacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,9,hecontinued.

“Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）of

science,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,“Jinghoped.

1.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?

A.Areporter.B.Anartist.C.Agardener.D.Aspaceman.

2.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?

A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.

C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.

3.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?

A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.

B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.

C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.

D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward“cangetaspaceticket.

5.Whafsthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Humanandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Cultureandeducation.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B

【導語】本文講述了神舟十六號將把來自10個非洲國家的青少年的國際繪畫作品帶到中國空間站這一事件。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據"JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission”可知,

景海鵬是神舟十六號載人航天飛行任務的宇航員之一。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題o根據“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriesincluding

Algeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South

AfHcaandZimbabwe.”可知，這些畫作由來自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國、埃及、馬達加斯加、馬里、毛

里求斯、尼日利亞、索馬里、南非和津巴布韋等10個非洲國家的青少年繪制而成。故選C。

3.推理判斷題o根據“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof"TianheAward5fbryoungfriendsfromthe10

AfHcancountries”可知，景認為這些是優(yōu)秀的作品，說明他認為這些畫作都很精彩。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據"It'sreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10African

countriestotheChinaSpaceStation."和"Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，這些畫作將由神州16

號的宇航員帶到中國空間站，而目前，我們都沒有見過這些畫。故選B。

5.主旨大意題。根據"Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow"

可知，景希望，我們期待著與所有愛好和平的人們攜手創(chuàng)造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主題是和平

與友誼。故選B。

（2023?浙江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

RogerFederer,aworldfamoussportsstar,quit（放棄）the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.

Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.

However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepiano

anymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Making

thedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshow

thatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleada

happierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowifstimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychologyQC?理學）

whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."He

suggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwitha

teammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyou

decidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemore

funifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingup

anot