專題18閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

2021年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

[2021年新高考全國(guó)I卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwe

didwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）

worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"'Ouverturedesportes,in

perfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsashameIdon'thavemuchusefbrit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispapera

coupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsome

groceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreed

theywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

Passage2

[2021年浙江卷6月】You'vegotmail...andifsapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightly

coloredpictureofRome*sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.11

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.nhesaystoChinaDaily,nbutyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,

youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit12"Seekingother

like-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.Manywouldsaythe

Internetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直覺）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217

registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.13Runningthewebsitehas

almostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommon

communicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascoolasitmaybetoreceivea

postcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.14Soacommon

languageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.15Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossing

members,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"

Paulosays.

A.Andthat'stotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

2019年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

[2019年北京卷】Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethe

bestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspend

millionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball,

addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretop

talent；abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,

whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateam

requiresitsmemberstocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividual

playersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformance

willsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhen

taskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemay

takeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Young

childrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM."49

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasin

agameoftug-of-war（拔河比賽），wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.

50.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.

B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent

C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers*attention.

D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.

E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.

F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.

G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.

2017年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

[2017年新課標(biāo)I卷】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekends

camping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cooked

meals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,

cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.Thisbriefvisitwith

MotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformy

son'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,we

hadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedto

bringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewith

abathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodemkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailer

evenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthat

youfindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

2016年閱讀理解七選五（記敘文等）

Passage1

【2016年浙江卷】

A.Getinvolvedinstudentactivities

B.Yourvoiceisactuallysuperimportant

C.Thereisasignificantincreaseofopportunities

D.Stayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriends

E.Getsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewith

F.Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege

FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollege

AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmy

collegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,

there?sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytold

meaboutcollege:

61._______

Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they'relying

andwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursuewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.Duringmyfirstquarterat

UniversityofCalifornia,Riverside（UCR）,IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocuson

InternationalAffairs,sothafswhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,I

realizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.

62._______

Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisavery

importantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakefull

advantageoftheconferences,research,internships（實(shí)習(xí)），andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Step

intoyouracademicadvisor?soffice,introduceyourselfandbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatare

necessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfort

zone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.

63._______

Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationships

youdevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvest

yourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedrama

ormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyo