PAGE課時提能練(十二)必修2Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當形式填空Leigh,ayoungfamous1.actress(act),fellinlovewithRhettforhischarmand2.bravery(brave).Latertheygotmarried,buttheycouldn'tsparemuchtimetositaroundorhangoutfor3.entertainment(entertain).Astimewenton,therecamean4.argument(argue)aboutwhetherLeighshouldabandonhercareer.Quarrelsbrokeout5.occasionally(occasional).Itseemsthattheyhaven'treachedanagreementuptonow.Willtheir6.graceful(grace)lovestoryendupinfailure?Whocantell?(Ⅱ)填入一個單詞1．Tothesurpriseoflocalpeople,massesofflowerscame2.outthisspringandsummerontheTaklimakandesert.Peopleusedtothinkplantsbelonging3.tothislandwouldn'tblossom.Becauseitwasabarrenland,nobodycared4.aboutthedesert.Butnow,thetreeandgrasscoverageherehasgreatlyincreased.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtofall5.inlovewiththesceneryhere.Watchingthegreatchanges6.insurprise,localresidentsfeelliketheyarehavingadream.Ofcourse,itisthemeasuresthegovernmenthastakenthatplay7.adecisiveroleinthiswonder.Ⅱ.依據提示補全句子1．讓我最感愛好的是這些地方的歷史。(interest)What_interests_me_mostisthehistoryoftheseplaces.2．這是我們可能會爭辯很長時間的一個話題。(argue)Thisisasubjectabout/over_which_we_might_argueforalongwhile.3．我們所關切的是他們的產品的質量。(careabout)What_we_care_about_isthequalityoftheirproducts.4．正因為這本書涉及了這么多的問題，所以過了很長時間才出版。(強調句，comeout)It_was_becauseitraisedsomanydifficultquestionsthat_the_book_took_a_long_time_to_come_out.5．又驚又怕，湯姆從房間里跑了出去。(形容詞作狀語)Surprised_and_afraid,_Tomranoutoftheroom.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·沈陽市教學質量監測)Fordecades，televisionnetworkshaveproducedalotofentertainingshowsfeaturingfood.Thesuccessoftheseshowsisaclearindicationofthestrongappealofthecookeryexperienceforpeople.Whetherit'srecipeinstructions，reviewsofarestaurantorcoverage(新聞報道)ofachef，peoplearehungrytofindoutmoreaboutthefoodtheyeat.OneofthemostpopularfoodprogramsistheEmmy-nominatedAwardNetflixseries，Chef'sTable，whichfeaturesmorethanjustwaystopreparefinefood.Viewerstuneintoeachepisode(一集)tohearapersonalstoryfromadistinguishedchef.Eachchef'staleisheart-touchingwiththeirownuniquelifeexperience.TakeAmericanchefGrantAchatzforexample.ThejourneytooperatingoneofthehighestrankedrestaurantsinNorthAmericatookaverypersonalturn.In2007，Achatzwasdiagnosedwithmouthcancerandlosthissenseoftaste.Amazingly，heregainedit，andhasgoneontopioneeranew“progressiveAmerican”styleofcooking.Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory，andtheserieshighlightsanimportantcommonthreadamongthem：culture.Becausefoodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom，eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsandcookingtechniquesthey'vecomeoutof.Theycombinetheirculture'straditionalcookingwithnewtastes.Infact，manychefsworktirelesslyatredefininganentireculture'sexpectationsofeating.Despitehavinganumberofunconventionalelementsassociatedwiththeircooking，onethingisclear：Cookingisanincrediblymeaningfulexperienceforeachchef.Oneguestdescribedhistimeatonechef'srestaurantbysaying“Eatingthereislikelookingatsomeonewhohasputhissoulintothefood.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美食紀錄片《主廚的餐桌》，這一節目向觀眾們展示了每位主廚佐以自己獨特的個人經驗，制作出令人難以抗拒的佳肴。將飲食與文化完備地結合在一起，是該檔節目的一大特色。1．Whatdoesthesuccessofthefoodprogramsshow?A．Moreandmorechefsareindemand.B．Theseprogramsareanewfashiontrend.C．Peoplearehungrytofindoutwhattheyeat.D．Peopleareinterestedinthecookeryexperience.D[細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Thesuccessoftheseshowsisaclearindicationofthestrongappealofthecookeryexperienceforpeople.”可知，這些節目的勝利表明烹飪體驗對于人們有著很強的吸引力，故選D項。]2．WhatdoweknowaboutChef'sTable?A．Itisthelatestentryamongthefoodprograms.B．ItisaTVseriesfeaturinguniquechefs.C．Peoplewatchitjusttoheartheheart-touchingstories.D．GrantAchatzisthemostfamouschefintheprogram.B[細微環節理解題。依據其次段前兩句可知，Netflix平臺播出的《主廚的餐桌》是最受歡迎的美食節目之一，獲得了艾美獎提名。該節目不僅教人們如何烹飪佳肴，而且還講解并描述了名廚的個人經驗，故選B項。]3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellreadersinParagraph3?A．Culturecountsalotincookingandeating.B．Thechefsaretryingtochangetheeatingculture.C．Agoodchefshouldhighlighttraditionalcooking.D．Eachchefhashisownattractivestoryaboutculture.A[推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory，andtheserieshighlightsanimportantcommonthreadamongthem:culture.”“Becausefoodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom,eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsandcookingtechniquesthey'vecomeoutof.”可知，文化是貫穿整個紀錄片的主線；食物總是與其所源自的文化休戚相關，每一位廚師都代表了自己傳承的文化傳統以及烹飪技法。由此可推斷出，文化在烹飪和飲食方面特別重要，故選A項。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Chef'sStoryB．FoodandCultureC．APopularEntertainmentProgramD．Chef'sTable：FoodWithaStoryD[標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美食節目《主廚的餐桌》，其中的主廚們佐以個人獨特的人生經驗，制作出令人難以抗拒的佳肴，故D項(《主廚的餐桌》：有故事的食物)適合作本文的標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·黃岡市階段性檢測)TheMagicofFallPhotographyFallisthetimewhennaturetransformsthegreensofsummerintothereds，browns，yellowsandorangesoffall.Itisamagicalseasonforphotography.1However，manyofusaredisappointedwithourresults.Belowaresometipsonhowtoimproveyourphotographsofthefallcolors.2Onewaytodothisistousehighcolorcontrastwhichisachievedbyusingcomplementary(互補的)colorsinyourcompositions.Bydefinition，complementarycolorsformthegrayscalecolorswhencombinedinproportion.Onacolorwheel，thecomplementarycolorsareoppositetoeachother.3Usingcomplementarycolorstogetherwillmakeyourphotos“pop”withcolor.Onecolorcombinationthatworksreallywellinnatureshotsisredandgreen.Amongthecolorsoffall，redandgreen，andorangeandblueareeasytofind.Whenyouarearoundwater，blueiseasytofindanditcanworkasabackgroundtoayellowororangesubject.Asanalternativetotheusualgrandpanoramic(全景的)shots，lookmoreforasubjectwithasinglecolor.Whenlookingforthistypeofsubject，walkaroundthesubjectandseewhichshootingpositionwillhelpyoutakethebestshot.4Onceyouhaveagoodsenseofcomposition，experimentwiththeanglesandfocallengths(焦距)．5Shootingasceneverticallygivesitthealldifferentpresentation.A．Also，don'toverlookverticalformats.B．Itisaneventwelookforwardtoeveryyear.C．Youshouldlookforascenewithoutextraelements.D．Sothecomplementarycolortoredisgreen，andtoblueisorange.E．Togetridoftheseelements，you'dbettermakethebackgroundlessdistinct.F．Redisnotthatcommoninnature，sowhenitisfound，itdrawsattention.G．Togetgreatshots，youhavetobecreativeandusecolorscreatively.【語篇解讀】在秋天這個多彩的季節，如何才能拍出呈現秋日色調的照片呢？本文對此給出了一些建議。1．B[前文提到，秋季是特別適合攝影的季節。后文講到，然而許多人對結果很悲觀。結合后文中表示轉折關系的詞However可知，此處應承接上文，且與后文形成語義上的轉折關系。結合選項可知，B項(這是我們每年都期盼的活動)符合語境。]2．G[前文提到，以下是提高你的秋季攝影作品質量的小技巧。空后講到，一種方法是運用高對比度的顏色，可以通過運用互補色來實現這一效果。依據空后的Onewaytodothisis可知，設空處應概括拍出好照片的方法。G項(要想拍出好的照片，你必需有創意，創建性地運用顏色)符合此處語境。]3．D[空前講到，在色環上，互補色彼此相對。后文講到，運用互補色可以讓照片效果更好，并提到了紅色與綠色可以很好地搭配，而且在秋天很簡單就能找到紅色和綠色，橙色和藍色。結合選項可知，D項(所以紅色的互補色是綠色，藍色的互補色是橙色)是對空前內容的進一步說明，符合語境。]4．C[依據本段第一句可知，在拍照時，可以更多地找尋顏色單一的主體，代替通常的全景照片。結合選項可知，C項(你應當找尋一個沒有多余元素的場景)與段首內容呼應，符合語境。]5．A[依據前后文內容可知，本段主要講解并描述的是嘗試不同的角度和不一樣的焦距。結合空后的“Shootingasceneverticallygivesitthealldifferentpresentation.”和選項可知，A項(除此之外，不要忽視垂直構圖)中的vertical與后文的vertically相呼應，符合此處語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman，1.________(dress)intraditionalclothing，pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks，makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal，2.________suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30，hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularInternet3.________(celebrity)withover10millionfollowersonYouTube，over42milliononDouyinandover24milliononWeibo.LiZiqi'svideos4.________(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour5.________(amaze)，shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyordevices.6．________dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(食材)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedoven.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking，7.________China'straditional24SolarTerms(節氣)alsodo，andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She8.________(accuse)ofpresenting9.________“outdated”imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless，statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople'sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(主動性)tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.LiZiqi，bytellingan10.________(inspire)Chinastory，ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetointernationalaudience.【語篇解讀】李子柒，一個年輕的中國女性，通過創作并錄制美食相關的視頻，視頻內容包含選擇食材、美食制作方式等，講解并描述中國故事，傳播中國傳統文化。她的視頻不僅在國內的社交平臺上大受歡迎，在國外的社交平臺上也受到熱捧。1．dressed[考查詞性轉換。句意：想象一個年輕的中國女性，穿著傳統的服飾，在田野里采花來制作可以涂在臉頰上的胭脂，用竹子做沙發，并且獨自做各種美味的中國食物。分析句子結構可知，此處作后置定語，修飾ayoungChinesewoman。bedressedin為固定搭配，意為“穿著……衣服”，dressed為形容詞。故填dressed。]2．but/yet[考查連詞。句意：這可能聽起來不真實，但這樣的人在現實生活中的確存在。依據句意可知，此處前后分句之間為轉折關系。故填but或yet。]3．celebrities[考查名詞單復數。句意：(今年)30歲的李子柒已經成為中國最受歡迎的網絡名人之一，在YouTube上有超過1000萬粉絲，抖音上有4200多萬粉絲，微博上也有2400多萬粉絲。“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可數名詞復數”為固定結構，表示“最……的……之一”，故此處應用名詞復數形式。故填celebrities。]4．featuring[考查非謂語動詞。句意：李子柒的視頻以她的烹飪和自己手工制作東西為特色，極大地吸引了生活在大城市里的人們。本句中已有謂語動詞attract，故此處應用非謂語動詞形式：feature與LiZiqi'svideos是邏輯上的主動關系，應用現在分詞作定語。故填featuring。]5．amazement[考查詞性轉換。句意：令我們驚異的是，她在沒有運用任何現代技術或設備的狀況下完成了這一切。此處為“to＋one's＋n.”結構，意為“令某人……的是”。故填amazement。]6．What[考查名詞性從句。句意：她的視頻主要是她從自家菜園或者到山上摘時令食材，然后用燒柴土灶將這些食材烹制成美味菜肴的場景。分析句子成分可知，此處引導主語從句，從句中缺少主語，應用what引導該從句，指代“視頻里面的場景”。故填What。]7．as[考查狀語從句。句意：李子柒強調烹飪的季節性(要求)，正如中國傳統的二十四節氣所強調的一樣，這也使得(她制作的)食物適合特定的氣候。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，此處引導狀語從句，表示“像……一樣；正如”。故填as。]8．wasaccused[考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：一些評論家指責她展示了一個過時的國家形象。accuse意為“指責”，結合語境可知，此處主語She和accuse之間為被動關系；且此處敘述的是發生在過去的事，應用一般過去時。故填wasaccused。]9．an[考查冠詞。句看法上題解析。image為可數名詞，此處泛指“一個過時的國家形象”，且“outdated”的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。]10．inspiring[考查詞性轉換。句意：李子柒通過講解并描述一個鼓舞人心的中國故事，向國際觀眾推廣了中國傳統文化。此處用于修飾Chinastory，應當用形容詞，且Chinastory指物，應用-ing形式的形容詞，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。]Ⅳ.應用文寫作(2024·山東省臨沂市二模)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“美在校內(TheBeautyatCampus)”攝影大賽。請給你的摯友新西蘭留學生Lucy寫封郵件，邀請她參賽。內容包括：1．競賽的目的；2．作品要求和截止日期；3．投稿地址：photocontest@school。留意：1.詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearLucy，Howiseverythinggoing？Aphotographycontestwillbeorganizedinourschool.Knowingthatyouareinterestedinphotography，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheevent.TheaimoftheeventnamedTheBeautyatCampusistoenrichstudents'extracurricularactivitiesandstrengthentheirappreciationofbeauty.Thephotosarerequiredtoshowthebeautyofourcampus，andyourworksshouldbehandedinbeforeJuly1st.Ifyouwanttojoin，youcansendyourphotostophotocontest@school.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHuaⅤ.讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。In1963，atage65，mygrandfather，Erwin，decidedtotackleacrazyproject：Hewantedtobuildanewhouse.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattodowiththeoldhouse.Itseemedawastetodestroyit，butsomethinghadtogive，sinceitsatwherethenewhousewouldbe.Atlast，hehiredapowerfulvehicletopushtheoldhousefaroutintoaforest.Aftermygrandfatherpassedaway，Ipurchasedanearfarm.Whenwefirstmovedin，weaskedfriendstoaparty.Theytookonelookattheoldhouseandallsuggestedpullingitdown.Iagreed.Dayslater，Iwaspreparedtocarryouttheproject.ButIconsidereditsensibletocheckouttheoldhousefirst，justincasesomethingofvaluehadbeenleftbehind.Mytwoyoungsonsfollowed，andwewalkedthroughthetallgrassinthefieldwheretheoldhousesat.Timehadcausedalotofdamagetoit.Thefrontporch(門廊)hadcollapsed，mostofthewindowsweregone，andthesidingwasfallingoff.Thekidswereamazedthatninepeopleonceoccupiedthetinystructure，andthattheydidsowithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.Weenteredthroughanopenwindow.IfeltasthoughIhaddiscoveredatimecapsuleunexpectedly.Herelayvariouswitnessestomygrandparents'lives.Abrokenchair，someoldclothes，largebagsusedforgrain，acookstoveandacardboardboxstuffedwithcanceledchecksandgreetingcards.Butapileofpapersonthefloordrewmyeye.Anenvelope，yellowedwithage，layontop.Abluestampontheenveloperead“PassedbyNavalCensor”．Iknewitwasfrommyfather.Hehadservedinthenavyandwrittenhomewheneverhecould.Mygrandmothersavedallofhisletters.Fatherpassedawayduetoamassiveheartattacktwoyearsago.Theentirefamilywassadabouthispassing，nonemorethanme.I'vebeenmissinghimbadly.留意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。HowcouldIhavemissedthistreasure？___________________________________________________________________________________________________