Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB（2a-Selfcheck）第四課時【學習目標】1可以準確說出并默寫本課重點生詞、短語。2.能夠掌握泛讀的能力，包括快速閱讀提取重要信息，梳理主線以及根據上下文推測等能力。3.學會承擔家庭責任，努力成為獨立自主的小主人。【學習重難點】重點單詞、短語以及針對重點句型的分析。通過文篇泛讀學習，提升根據上下文推測的能力。【學法指導】研讀課本第22-24頁及第117頁單詞表對應部分，根據導學案上的要求完成【自主學習】、【整體建構】、【小試牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主學習】學習活動一：基礎知識大聯盟任務一：請自主預習單詞，并寫出來。精神壓力，心理負擔______________浪費，垃圾______________提供________________而且____________信賴，依靠______________發展，壯大_____________獨立性_________________獨立的_________________因為，自從_____________有病的_____________鄰居_______________掉下_____________公正性__________公正的________________不公正的___________________任務二：請自主預習短語，并寫出來。依靠，依賴__________________為了，目的是________________________照顧，處理_____________________________時間的浪費__________________time為…提供______________介意做某事_________doing結果___________________任務三：自主閱讀泛文2b文篇，完成選擇題。What’sMs.Miller’sattitude(態度)towardschildren’sdoinghousework?()Neutral(中立的)B.Positive(肯定的)C.Supportive（支持的）D.Critical（批評的）WhatdoesMs.Millerthinkstudentsshouldspendtheirtimeon?()SchoolworkB.HouseworkC.TheInternetD.GamesWhatdoesMs.Millerthinkparentsshouldprovidefortheirchildren?()EnoughmoneyandtimeB.AcleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomeC.AnopportunitytobeindependentD.AgoodschooltolearninWhatdoesMr.Smiththinkchildrenshoulddo?()TheyshouldspendalltimestudyingB.TheyshouldgetgoodgradesatschoolC.TheyshouldlearntodochoresandhelptheirparentswithchoresD.Theyshouldspendalltimelearninghowtobeindependent5.WhydidthesonofMr.Miller’sneighborfallillincollege?()A.Hedidn’tdoenoughsportsB.Hedidn’tknowhowtotakecareofhimselfC.HeatesomethingbadD.Hewasindependentenough任務四：繼續精讀2b，嘗試翻譯長句漢語以及重點語法點撥。Houseworkisawasteoftime._______________________________________________wastewaste有兩個詞性：1）名詞浪費，垃圾（wastes）2）動詞浪費某物練習：1）多么浪費紙啊！What_________________paper!2)Don’t______anytime,orwewillmissthetrain.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.__________________________________________________________________1.spend1.spend用法：表達花費金錢，時間等，主語是人。常用結構sb.spend…on/spend(in)doing過去式：__________她花了五十元買這條裙子。She______50dollars______theskirt.=She______50dollars(in)________theskirt.2)上周他花了兩個小時幫他媽媽做家務。He_______twohours_________hismotherwiththehouseworklastweek.2.inorderto為了，目的是。練習：為了趕上火車，他匆匆干完工作。_____________________thetrain,hefinishedhisworkquickly.Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.________________________________________Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.對某人來說，做某事沒必要。練習：對我們來說明天是周日，沒必要早起。Thereis__________forus____________________tomorrow,becauseit’sSunday.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.__________________________________________________________________________PProvide用法提供，供給providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物1）他們能給我們提供足夠的食物。Theycan_______enoughfood_____us.=Theycan________us_______enoughfood.2)學校每天給學生們提供美味的食物。(兩種都要寫)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores…Itis+Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todo對于某人來說，做….是挺….1)對于我來說，數學挺難學的。Itis_______forme___________math.2)對于Lucy來說，交朋友是很有趣的事情。Itis______forLucy_____________.6.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependon依靠，取決于dependon依靠，取決于1)你已經是成年人了，不要老依賴父母了。Youareanadultnow,don’t_____________yourparentsanymore.2)人生價值并不取決于你是誰，而是你做什么。Thevalueoflifedoesn’t____________whoyouare,butwhatyoudo.7.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthem….__________________________________________________________________developdevelop發展，壯大Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(此處developing含義？_______)1)我們應該養成健康的飲食習慣。Weshould________________eatinghabits.2)美國屬于發達國家，中國屬于發展中國家。TheAmericaisa__________country,andChinaisa__________country.8.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.ffair形容詞，如這不公平。It’snot________.fairness名詞，如：他因為剛正不阿而聞名。Heisfamousforhis____________.unfair不公平的，形容詞，如：對于他來說，今天進行足球比賽不公平。It’s______forhim___________thesoccergames.9.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.(=lookafter)___________________________________________________________________________10.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.___________________________________________________________________________11.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisgoodfortheirfuture.___________________________________________________________________________tthe+比較級，the+比較級越….越….1)你練習地越多，就能理解的越好。______________youpractice,_______________youcanunderstand.2)你越仔細，犯的錯誤就越少。_____________________youare,____________mistakesyouwillmake.注意：比較級+and+比較級意為“越來越….”天氣變得越來越冷。Theweatherbecomes________________________.【整體建構】恭喜你完成了自主學習！現在請整理思路，梳理本部分的知識結構。（自主整理本節課重點單詞短語，句型以及語法結構；必須采用思維導圖形式）【小試牛刀】用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。Studentsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough________(stress)fromtheschoolworkTheoldman_______(drop)hisglassescarelesslyandbrokeit.Shehardlyasksforhelpatschoolbecausesheisreally_____________(independence).Wearelookingforwardto___________(invite)ourteachertotheparty.Marywassadbecause