2024年人教版八年級下冊Units1-5綜合測試卷（二）得分AAfterfinishinghisdinner，MrBi，ateacherfromQingdao，Shandong，takesaphotoofhisemptyplate，andthenputitonaWeChatminiprogramClearPlate.Later，hegetssomecreditpoints.Hecanusethemtobuysomethingforhimselforjustgivemealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.

TheprogramismadebyLiuJichen，a24-year-oldyoungman.In2017，whenhevisitedarestaurant，hefoundpeoplewouldgetgiftsiftheyclearedtheirplatessixtimes."Ithinkitwasagreatideatosavefood.AndIthoughtofusingtheInternettodothesimilarthing，"hesaid.LiustartedClearPlatein2018.Hesays，"Ifeverybodysavesagrainofrice，itcanfeed280，000peopleforayear.Weshouldcutfoodwaste."

Liuhelpsmanypeopledevelopagoodhabitinamoreinterestingway.About4.2million（百萬）peopletakepartinhisprogram.Theyhavehelpedsave1，557，000kgoffoodandgiveawaymealsworth（價值）around1millionyuan.Over1，000restaurants，collegesandcompaniesworkwithLiu.Hehopespeoplefromothercountriescanusetheprogramtoo.1.WhatisLiu'sminiprogramabout？______A.Cooking. B.Planting.

C.Savingfood. D.Protectingtheenvironment.2.Weneedto______beforetakingaphoto.A.washtheplates B.finishallthefood

C.ordercheapdishes D.makethedisheslookgreat3.Whatarethecreditpointsusedfor？______A.Eatingmealsforfree. B.Givingawaymeals.

C.Gettingwonderfulgifts. D.Makingfoodbyourselves.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A.WhyLiustartedtheprogram. B.WhenLiustartedtheprogram.

C.Whoisinterestedintheprogram. D.Wherewecanfindtheprogram.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepassage？______A.Fewpeopleusetheprogram.

B.Liu'sprogramdoesn'tworkwell.

C.ManymiddleschoolswillworkwithLiu.

D.Liuhopesmorepeoplewillusetheprogram.B

Unlikeotherpeople，myOlympicheroes（英雄）arenotOlympicchampions（冠軍）ortheimportantpeopleontheOlympicCommittee（委員會）.TheyarejusttheoneswhodoeverydaythingsfortheOlympics.Theyworkbuthavenopopularitythefamouspeopleget.TheyaretheOlympicvolunteers.

Thesepeoplearen'tthegreatstarsofsports.TheyjustwanttodosomethingfortheOlympicsbyhelpingtheOlympicGamesgosmoothly.Withtheirhelp，theOlympicGamescanbeheldsuccessfully.ThestarsoftheGamesarelikebrightlycoloredboatsonthesea，racingthroughthewaves（波浪）.Howlovelytowatchthem!Butthevolunteersarethewind，andnooneseesthem.Ifthere'snowind，theboatscouldn'tmoveandnoonewouldwanttowatchthem.Thevolunteersbringthewindoflifetotheplayers.

Thevolunteersmayneverwinmedals，buttheyalwaysdotheirbesttocheerontheplayers，whethertheplayerswinorlose.Somewouldthinkwhatthevolunteersdoisboringandunimportant.Butinmyeyes，theyareasimportantasthechampionsandthestars.Ireallyadmire（欽佩）themandIwillalwayscheerforthem.TheyaremyOlympicheroes.6.Fromthispassage，wecanknowthatthewriter'sheroesare______.A.theOlympicchampions

B.theOlympicvolunteers

C.theoneswhodon'tdoeverydaythings

D.theimportantpeopleontheOlympicCommittee7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"smoothly"inParagraph2meaninChinese？______A.謹慎地 B.平緩地 C.順利地 D.定期地8.ThewritercomparestheOlympicvolunteersto______.A.thewaves B.thewind

C.thesun D.thebrightlycoloredboats9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthevolunteers'work？______A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Interesting. D.Important.10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MyOlympicheroes. B.MyOlympicgames.

C.MyOlympicboats. D.MyOlympicstars.C

We'llfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges（挑戰）inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead，weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemswewillmeetinthefuture.

Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow：Helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages，aguideline（指導方針）cameoutrecently.Theguidelineasksstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.

Accordingtoastudyofnearly3，000studentsinMarch，only22%middleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard，theguidelinesays.

Middleschoolshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek，accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample，schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers，parentsshouldalsoencourage（鼓勵）childrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome，sostudentscandeveloponeortwolifeskillseveryyear.11.Whydoweneedenoughlifeskills？______A.Toleaveourparentssomeday.

B.Tohelpourselvesgrowupfaster.

C.Tosolveproblemsinthefuture.

D.Toknowtheimportanceofhardworking.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stress"inParagraph2mean？______A.施壓. B.強調. C.減輕. D.影響.13.Fromthetext，whatcanwelearnfromplantingtrees？______A.Real-worldworkexperience. B.Importantlifeskills.

C.Goodworkinghabits. D.Teamworkwithothers.14.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat______.A.whatourschoolsshoulddo

B.theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation

C.westudentsshouldbehard-workingandindependent

D.hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandhowourschoolsandparentsshoulddo15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.16.Thedeafandtheblindarebothd______people.17.Myfriendalwaysc______myhomework．WhatshouldIdo？18.Mycomputerisbroken.Heisr______itforme.19.Inordertohavecleanenvironmentweshouldnotthrowr______everywhere.20.—Ihopeyoucantellusthe______（實情）oftheevent.

—Sure，whatIsaidistrue.21.Myparentsoftenletmemakea______（決定）onmyownthings.22.Nowmanyoldpeoplefeel______（孤獨）becausetheylivebythemselves.23.ZhangGuimeiisagoodwoman，andshealwayshelpspoorgirlsinthevillages.Becauseofher______（善良），mostofthesechildrencangobacktoschoolagain.24.但是，使他吃驚地是他們都同意和他一起去。（完成句子）

But______，theyallagreedgowithhim.25.我很累，昨晚很早就睡著了。

IwassotiredthatI____________earlylastnight.26.今日事，今日畢。（不要把今天的事推遲到明天).

Never

???????

tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.27.我們應該依靠自己而不是他人.

Weshould______ourselves，notothers.28.沒人知道要說什么，他們只是默默地坐在那兒。

Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthere____________.29.Whatshouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreet？Herearesometips.Firstly，weshouldaskwhat'sthematter（1）______himorher.Ifheorsheisbadlyhurt，weshouldn'tmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.（2）______（second），wecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.（3）______someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadway，weshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelp（4）______（they），becausehelpingtheoldisa（5）______（tradition）virtue（美德）ofourcountry.Don'tyouthinkso？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.MybestfriendBobisusedto（1）______（play）computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolong（2）______moving，sohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek，hehada（3）______（head），soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn'tsleepwell，sohisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined（檢查）himandsaid，"Youshouldtake（4）______（break）awayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn'tkeeponusingthecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises（5）______（relax）youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)31.university，hobbies，schoolwork，relationship，beginning，became，improve，able，discussedGuAiling（EileenGu）isafreeskier（自由式滑雪運動員）withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates，butinJune2019，she（1）______aChinesecitizen（公民）andchosetocompeteforChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006，Atthattime，shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine，shewas（2）______toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedals（金牌）insomeimportantcompetitions.In2020，shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames（冬季青年奧林匹克運動會），Atthe（3）______of2021.shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames（世界極限運動會）intheUnitedStates.Sheisalwaystryinghardto（4）______herself.ShewontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoften（5）______questionswithherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020，shebecameastudentatafamousAmerican（6）______.

Inherfreetime，GuAilinghasmany（7）______，suchasrunning，ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)32.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories，destroying（摧毀）fourteenhomescompletely.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（被損壞的）thattheirownershadtoleavethem，andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs（屋頂）.Onepersondied，severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedminorinjuries（輕傷）.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

MrTan，afarmer，saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenw