牛津譯林七年級上冊期中復習挑戰滿分(原卷版)06任務型閱讀閱讀類，建議先后面的試題，再讀文章，這樣可以做到有的放矢，提高做題的速度和正確率。任務型閱讀主要有兩種類型。表格型做此類題首先要審讀表格，熟悉結構；（上下看形式，左右看解釋。）②在熟悉表格的基礎上瀏覽全文，了解大意；③根據表格的格式和留空位置在文中檢索信息，用準確的詞語進行表達．④對于概括性較強的試題，要在做完細節題之后，根據文中信息，判定概括詞．如：根據how判斷用ways，tips，methods，solutions，etc．；根據why，because，resultin，leadto，becausedby等判斷用reasons，causes；⑤填寫完畢后要通讀全文，對所填內容進行驗證（十分重要），綜合考慮所填信息是否與文中上下內容一致．閱讀回答問題型。①在讀文章之前，先看一下文章后面的題目及要求，這樣在閱讀文章時就會有針對性；②在讀文章過程中，要兼顧文章主旨的歸納和細節信息的收集；③在讀文章后，核對各條題目，將信息進行梳理，根據要求（表格類閱讀題往往限制沒空詞數）處理信息，正確表達．④答題時還要注意：盡量簡略回答；句子開頭首字母要大寫，標點符號要規范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤，書寫要認真；要對照題目，根據需要對句子的人稱、時態、單復數、主謂搭配等方面進行核對．實戰訓練實戰訓練一．閱讀短文，完成表格。（共7小題）1．MynameisEric.IteachEnglishinamiddleschoolinNanjing，China.Ilivefarfromtheschool.Thereisasubwaystation（地鐵站）behindmyapartmentbuilding.Butitwillcloseforfivemonths，Ifeelverysorryaboutthat.Myhomeisnearthebusstop，buttherearealwaysmanypeopleonthebus.ThenIthinkaboutbuyingacar.Butparking（停車）isn'teasyanditwilltake5yuananhour.Atlast，Icarpool（拼車）andfinditisreallyagreatthing.Carpoolingisquick.Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogotoworkbybus.ButifIcarpool，ittakesonlyhalfanhour.Carpoolingischeap.Itcosts15yuanaday.Iscarpoolingsafe？Don'tworry!Therearesomethingsforyoutoremember.First，thedrivercanonlygetyourmoneywhenyoufinishthetrip（行程）.So，ifyouarenothappywiththetrip，thedrivercan'tgetthemoney.Second，youcanlookforthingsaboutthedriverontheapp.Third，youcangowithafriendoraworkmate，soyoucangethelpinthecar.根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。每格填一詞。（1）____________doesEricgotowork？workplaceHeworksinaschool.SubwayHelivesin（2）____________ofthesubwaystation，buthecan'ttakethesubwaynowbecausethestationwillcloseforsometime.BusThebusstopisnearhishome.Buttoomanypeopletakethebuseveryday.CarHewantstobuyacar.Butparkingis（3）____________forhimandittakeshimalotofmoney.CarpoolingIt'sthebestwaytogotowork.Itisquick.Itonlytakeshim（4）____________minutes.Ifyouareworried，youcan◆givethedrivermoney（5）____________yougetoff（下）thecar.◆checkinformationaboutthedriver.◆takethecarwithyourfriendsorworkmates.2．It'sthenewschoolterm!Youwillhavealotoffunatyournewschool，butyoumustworkhardtoo!Whenwillyournewschoollifebelike？Howcanyoumakeitfun？Areyoureadyformiddleschoollife？Maybeyouarealittlenervous.Goingtomiddleschoolisabigchange：First，ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace.Second，youmayhavetomakenewfriends.Third，youwillhavemoreteachersandstudymoresubjects.Middleschoollifeisdifferentfromprimaryschoollife.Youwillhavealotmorehomeworktodo.Therearemoreexamsthanbefore.Youwillalsolearntotakecareofyourself.Allofthesechangescanbescary.Don'tworry!Herearesomeusefultipstomakethisschoolyearagoodone.Howto…Preparetostudy.Remembertotakeallyourschoolthings.Setaregular（規律的）timetodoyourhomework.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyourhomework，trytoaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Gotobedearlythenightbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Ifyoucan'tsleep，drinkaglassofwarmmilk.Itmakesyoucalm.Beforebed，layout（擺出）allyourthings.Thatway，youwon'tforgetanything.Makenewfriends.Bekindandsmileoften.Introducingyourselfisagoodwaytomeetpeople.Tryyourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble（困難）.Youcanalsoinvitesomeonetoplaywithyouorhavedinnertogether.Haveagoodday.Abigbreakfaststartsagoodday.Trytobebrave（勇敢的）.Say‘Hi'toyournewclassmates.Inclass，listentoyourteachersandtakenotes（做筆記）.Youcanlookoverthemwhenyougethome.Relax.Youcantalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparentsorteachers.Sharingyourproblemswithyourfriendswillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.（1）____________?Youneedto（2）____________sometimegettingtoknowanewplace.?Youmayhavetomakenewfriends.?Youwillhavemoreteachersandstudymoresubjects.?Middleschoollifeisnotthe（3）____________asprimaryschoollife.YouwilllearntoLook（4）____________yourself.（5）____________tomakethisschoolyearagoodonePreparetostudyDon't（6）____________totakeallyourschoolthings.Setaregulartimetodoyourhomework.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Gotobedearlythenightbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Drinkingaglassofwarmmilkis（7）____________ifyoucan'tsleep.Itmakesyoucalm.MakenewfriendsItisagoodwaytomeetpeopleifyoucanbekind，smileoftenand（8）____________yourself.Tryyourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.HaveagooddayAbigbreakfaststartsagoodday.Don'tbe（9）____________.Say"Hi"toyournewclassmates.Inclass，listentoyourteachersandtakenotes.（10）____________Youcantalkaboutyourproblemwithyourparentsorteachers.Sharingyourproblemswithyourfriendswillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.3．Teaisthemostweledrinkintheworldnexttowater.Somepeoplesaythatteaisthenational（國家的）drinkofChina.ManypeopleinChinadrinkitalmosteveryday.Butinother，countries，peoplelikeittoo.Theydrinkteainallkindsofways.IntheUnitedStates，peoplelikesweettea.Theyuseblacktea，sugarandfruittomakeit.SweetteaintheUSisalwayscold.Manyyearsago，onlyrich（富有的）peoplecoulddrinkit.Blackteaandsugarcost（花費）alotofmoney.Butnow，anyonecandrinkit.IntheUK，peoplegivetheirteaanicetaste（味道）afterputtingmilkinit.Theyusuallydrinkitintheafternoon﹣thisiscalled"teatime".Itisbetweenlunchanddinner.Theyliketoeatcakeswhiledrinkingtheirtea.Duringteatime，peoplestoptheirworkandrestforsometime.Thecoldwinterising.Wouldyoulikeacupofwarmtea？TeaDrinkinginDifferentCountriesChinaIt'ssaidthatteaisthenationaldrinkofChina.Many（1）____________peopledrinkteaalmosteveryday.TheUSAmericanslikesweetteaandmakeit（2）____________blacktea，sugarandfruit.Manyyearsago，peopleneededtouse（3）____________moneytobuyblackteaandsugar，sonotallthepeoplecoulddrinkit.TheUKEnglishpeople（4）____________milkintheirteatomakeittastenice.Duringteatime，drinkingteahelpsthemtohavea（5）____________fromwork.4．WangFangis25yearsold.SheisagirlinSichuan.Sheworksinamiddleschoolabout3kmawayfromherhome.ShegoestotheschoolonfooteverySundayafternoon，andonFridayafternoonshewalksbackhome.Onweekdays，shelivesatschool.HerschoolisaHopeMiddleSchool.Itdoesn'thaveanytallbuildings.Thereareonly200studentsand15teachersinit.WangFangdoesn'tgetmuchmoney，butshelovesworkingthere.SheteachesGrade7studentsChinese.Shelovesherworkandstudents.Sheenjoysteachingherstudentsandplayingwiththem.Sheeatsandliveswiththem，too."Theyarelikemyyoungersistersandbrothers.Teachingthemislikesharing（分享）love."shesays.WangFanghasawish（愿望）."Iwanttohelpchildrenlearntobegoodpeople.Ihopeeverychildcanliveahappylife."WangFangandherwork（1）____________25WorkingplaceIt'saHopeMiddleSchool，about3km（2）____________fromherhome.Ithas（3）____________tallbuildings.LifeShe（4）____________totheschooleverySundayafternoon.Sheteaches（5）____________atschool.Sheeats，playsand（6）____________withherstudents.Herthoughts（想法）abouther（7）____________andthestudentsThechildrenarelikeheryoungersistersand（8）____________Teachingthechildrenislikesharing（9）____________HerwishThechildrencanbegoodpeopleandlivea（10）____________life.5．FourwaystohaveagoodschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwaste（浪費）thisgreatchancetolearn？Beactive（積極的）atschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking，youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable（令人愉快的）.Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Facetheproblem.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass，itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!Spendtheweekends.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports，gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax，learntoplaythepiano，orhelpsomeonewithproblem.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）____________tohaveagoodschoollifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）____________inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）____________everyday.KeepfitEat（4）____________everymorning.Have（5）____________sleep.FacetheproblemTakealotofexercisedaily.Don'tputoff（推遲）whatyoucandotill（6）____________.Don'tgiveupifyou（7）____________.（8）____________toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblems.（9）____________theweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（10）____________athome.6．USSchoolsbanbakesalesCanyoubake（烘烤）？IntheUnitedStates，childrenlearntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave"bakesales"atschool.Itisatraditional（傳統的）activity.Studentsbakesweettreats（甜品）athome.Thentheysellthetreatsatschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethemoneytopayforfieldtrips，artandsportsactivities.However，nowtherearesomedifferentideasaboutbakesales.Twenty﹣fourstates（州）don'tletstudentssellorbuysweetsduringtheschoolday.TheyfollowtheSmartSnackrules.Therulessayfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Butsweetslikecakesandcookiescanbebadforstudents'health.Sostudentshavedifferentideasaboutbakesales.Tracydoesn'tlikebakesales.Shesaystheyaren'tgoodforchildrenandthereareotherwaystoraise（籌集）money.Forexample，schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents'health.ButAnalikesbakesales.Shethinksit'smorefuntobuycakesthancarrotsticks（棒）.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients（天然食材）.Also，bakingisanicewayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.USSchoolsbanbakesalesIntroductionIntheUnitedStates，childrenlearntobakewhentheyarevery（1）____________.Asatraditionalactivity，studentsbakethetreatsathome，thensell（2）____________atschool.Theschoolpayforsomeactivities（3）____________themoney.Different（4）____________24statesdon'tletstudentssellorbuysweetswhentheyareinthe（5）____________.Therulessayfoodatschoolmustbe（6）____________.Sweetscanbe（7）____________forstudents'health.Tracy（8）____________bakesales.Theyarebadforchildrenandschoolscantrysomething（9）____________toraisemoney.Analikesbakesales.（10）____________cakesismorefunthancarrotssticks.Bakingisanicewayforthemtospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily，too.7．IamastudentofGreenSchool.IaminClass3，Grade7.Ourschoolisthebestschoolinthiscity.MyclassteacherisMrsBlack.Sheisover30yearsold.Sheistallandslim.Shewearsapairofglasses.MrsBlackteachesusEnglishandHistory.Sheisstrict（嚴格）andatthesametimesheisverykind.OurPEteacher，Mr.Whiteteachesustodoallkindsofballgames.Hewasonceasuccessful（成功的）sportsman.Heisgoodatplayingballgames.Heisourhero.Thereareotherteachers.TheytakeclassesforMaths，Biology，Musicandsoon.Inourschool，thereisaplayground.Wedomorningexercises，playbasketballandvolleyballthere.Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.Ourclassroombuildingisverylargeandtheschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear，wehaveaprize﹣givingceremony（頒獎典禮）inthehall.Title：My（1）____________ClassroomIamin（2）____________3，Grade7.（3）____________Mrs.BlackteachesusEnglishandHistory.Sheismiddle﹣aged.Sheistallandslim.Shewears（4）____________.Sheisnicetostudents.Mr.WhiteisourPEteacher.Heteachesusallkindsofballgames.Hedoes（5）____________inplayingballgames.Heisourhero.Otherteachers（6）____________usMaths，Biology，Musicandsoon.PlaygroundWelikedoingmorningexercises，（7）____________basketballandvolleyballthere.SwimmingpoolWetakeswimming（8）_______________there.ClassroombuildingItisvery（9）_______________.Onthegroundfloor，thereisaschoolhall.Wehaveaprize﹣givingceremonyinthe（10）________________everyyear.二．閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。（共5小題）8．January1stisNewYear'sDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateit.OnNewYear'sDaythereisaone﹣dayholidayinmostcountries.Peoplebegintocelebrateitonthenightbefore﹣﹣onNewYear'sEve.NewYearforsomefamiliesisatimetogettogetherwiththeirfriends.ManypeoplehavepartiestoweleNewYear.Attheseparties，thereareallkindsoffoodanddrink，andpeopleoftensinganddance.OnNewYear'sEvewhenmidnightes，peopleoftensay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Champagne（香檳酒）isafavoritedrinkforNewYear.Inmanycountriespeopleletoff（燃放）fireworks（煙花）atmidnighttocelebratetheNewYear.Nomorethanfivewords.（1）WhenisNewYear'sDay？_________________________（2）HowmanydaysofholidayarethereOnNewYear'sDay？_________________________（3）WhendopeoplebegintocelebrateNewYear'sDay？_________________________（4）OnNewYear'sEvewhenmidnightes，whatdopeopleoftensay？_________________________（5）Whydopeopleletofffireworksatmidnight？_________________________9．Arichmanisridingalongtheroadandseesanoldmandigging（挖）inhisgarden．Onthegroundliesayoungtree．Therichmancallsouttotheoldman，"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere，mygoodman？""Thisisafig（無花果）tree，sir．"Hesays．"Afigtree？"therichmanisverysurprised，"Why，howoldareyou，mayIask？""Iamninetyyearsold．""What!"criestherichman，"You'reninetyyearsold．Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakemanyyearstogivefruit．I'mafraidyoucan'tlivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree．"Theoldmanlooksaroundthegarden．Thenhesayswithasmile，"Tellme，sir．Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy？""Sure，"themandoesn'tknowwhyheasksthisquestion．"Thentellmethis，"hesays，"Whoplantedthefigtrees？""Why﹣why？Idon'tknow．""Yousee，sir．"goesontheoldman，"Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme．"Therichmanisquietandsays，"Youareright，mygoodman．Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus．Thankyouverymuch．"Thenheridesaway．（1）Whattreeistheoldmanplantingwhentherichmanseeshim？_________________________（2）Howoldistheoldman？_________________________（3）Istheoldmanplantingthetreeforhimselftoeatanyfruit？_________________________（4）Doestherichmanunderstand（理解）theoldman'swordsatlast？_________________________（5）Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus？_________________________10．Basketballisafunandfastsport.Peoplepaybasketballwithanorangeballandahoop（籃圈）.Longago，ateacherwantedasportforhisstudents.Thewinterweretoocoldtoplayoutside.Theteacherputapeachbasketonthewallandanewgame﹣﹣﹣basketballwasborn.Today，studentsinschoolseverywherehavefunplayingbasketball.Alltheyneedisabasketandaball.TherearethousandsofbasketballteamsincitiesandschoolsintheUSA.Othercountriesalsohavebasketballteam.Inabasketballgame，therearetwoteams.Teamsscore（得）points（分數）bythrowing（投）theballthroughtheotherteams'hoop.Theteamthatendsthegamewiththemostpointswins.Therearemanygreatbasketballplayers.SomePeoplethinkMichaelJordanisthebestofalltime.Heplayedbasketballfor16yearsandscoredthousandsofpoints.BrittneyGrinerisagreatplayer，too.Shescored28pointsinonegame.（1）HowmanyteamsarethereintheUSA？_________________________（2）Howcanteamsscorepointsinabasketballgame？_________________________（3）Doyouwanttolearnhowtoplaybasketball？Whyorwhynot？_________________________11．Hi!I'mPeterParkerandIam16yearsold.IliveinNewYork.EverymorningIwakeupearly.FirstIhavebreakfast.ThenItakeashower（淋浴）.At7.30am.Itakethebustoschoolandgettoschoolat8：00startat8：15am.MyfriendLeedsgoestoclasseswithme.Wehavelunchtogetheratnoon.Ialwayshavemeat，vegetablesandorangeJuice.Afterlunch，Igotomyfavoriteclass：Science!Schoolisoverat3：00intheafternoon.LeedsandIoftendoou