A“highspeed”touraroundHainan海南“高速”游體裁說明文難度★★詞數(shù)218HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld'sfirstcircular(環(huán)形的)highspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnectssomemustseeplaces.We'vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalfhourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebran(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver(萬泉河),Qionghai(瓊海).Itattractspeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WeletoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBay(日月灣)isoneofthearea'smostpopularresorts.Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky!1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Itsrichhistory.B.Thechicken.C.Thebeaches.D.Watersports.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Havethefamousdish.C.Playintheforests.D.Sitontherocks.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wenchang.B.Qionghai.C.Wanning.D.Sanya.重點句型及難句分析:Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery,butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.句意:這個城市不僅有美麗的海景，而且也以其豐富的歷史而著名。notonly..butalso...意為“不僅······而且···”;befamousfor意為“以······而著名”。答案解析:1.C從第二段開始，每段介紹一個城市，所以全文共提到海南省的五座城市。故選C.2.A根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory”可知，海口以其豐富的歷史而著名。故選A.3.B根據(jù)第三段中的“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你可以品嘗到海南名菜文昌雞。故選B.4.C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WeletoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea'smostpopularresorts.”可知，日月灣在萬寧。故選C.SchoolsinUgandareopened烏干達的學(xué)校重新開放體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)218Ugandaopeneditsschoolsyesterdayforthefirsttimeintwoyears.It'sthelongestschoolshutdown(停學(xué))ofanycountryintheworld.Students,teachers,andparentsareexcitedforschooltobeginagain,butmanystudentswon'tbereturning.Studentswanttogobacktoschool.Parentsarehappytohavetheirchildrenoutofthehouseandgetaneducation.“Iamreallyexcitedtoseeourteachers,"saidstudentJoelTumusiime.Manypeopleworrythatstudentswillhaveahardtimeasschoolbeginsagain.DuringtheCOVID19,studentscanhavelessonsonradioorTV.Butmanyhomesdon'thaveputersandsomedon'tevenhaveelectricity,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldhaveremoteclasses.OverhalfofUganda'sstudentsdidn'thaveanyclassesatallfromMarch2020.Teacherssaynowallstudentsarebeingmovedupagrade.Schoolswillfocuson(集中)teachingthemostimportantsoastohelpstudentscatchupasquicklyaspossible.Still,teachersworrythatmanystudentswillhaveproblemsandmaydropout.Therearefewerstudentsreturning.Moneyisonereason(原因).PrimaryschoolisfreeinUganda,butfamilieshavetopayforhighschool.BecauseoftheCOVID19,manyparentslosttheirjobs.Theyhavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.1.HowdidJoelTumusiimefeelaboutbeingbacktoschool?A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Terrible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.錄播的B.直播的C.離線的D.遠程的3.WhatisspecialabouttheteachingasschoolsreopeninUganda?A.Teacherswillteachtheeasiest.B.Teacherswillteachthemostimportant.C.Teacherswillteachasmuchaspossible.D.Teacherswillteachasdifficultaspossible.4.Whydidsomehighschoolstudentsdropout?A.Becausetheygototherjobstodo.B.Becausetheydidn'twanttogoback.C.BecausetheCOVID19stoppedthem.D.Becausetheirparentscan'tpayforschooling.重點句型及難句分析:Still,teachersworrythatmanystudentswillhaveproblemsandmaydropout.句意:盡管如此，老師們還是擔(dān)心很多學(xué)生會有問題，而且可能會輟學(xué)。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作worry的賓語;dropout意為“輟學(xué)”。1.C根據(jù)第二段JoelTumusiime所說的話可知，JoelTumusiime很開心重新回到校園。故選C.2.D根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，烏干達的學(xué)生們在疫情期間通過看電視或者聽收音機學(xué)習(xí)，但是許多學(xué)生家中沒有電腦，有的家中甚至沒有電，只有有錢人家的孩子才能在疫情期間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。而通過看電視或者聽收音機學(xué)習(xí)屬于遠程學(xué)習(xí)。所以此處remote意為“遠程的”。故選D.3.B根據(jù)第四段中的“Schoolswillfocusonteachingthemostimportantsoastohelpstudentscatchupasquicklyaspossible.”可知，在學(xué)校復(fù)課之后，老師們會集中精力教授最重要的知識，而這正是烏干達學(xué)校復(fù)課之后的特別之處。故選B.4.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyhavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.”可知，在烏干達，有些高中生輟學(xué)的原因是家長繳不起學(xué)費。故選D.AVietnameseartistcelebratestheYearoftheTiger一位越南藝術(shù)家慶祝虎年體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)220AsVietnampreparestocelebratetheYearoftheTigeron1February,artistNguyenTanPhatisbusycreating(創(chuàng)作)hundredsoftigerstocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Overthenextfewmonths,Phataimstomake2,022tigersfromwoodandredclay(黏土).Phatoftencreatesartwiththe12animalsofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Butheisespeciallydrawntothetigerthisyear.“Iamveryfondoftigersasananimal,astheyaresopowerful(強大的)yetsomajestic(威嚴的),”Phatsaid.The39yearoldartistisathishomeandworkareainDuongLam,avillagejustnorthofHanoi.Histigersculptures(雕塑)aremadefromlocalmaterials(材料).Thematerialsincludewoodofthejackfruit(菠蘿蜜)treeandaclaylikesubstance(物質(zhì))monlyusedinbuildingsinthearea.Healsousescrushedeggshellsandseashellstoformmarkingsonthesurfaceofsomesculptures.Phatsaysittakesaboutsixweekstofinishonetiger.Hemustpaintandthencoverthesculpturesinaprotectivesubstance.Heworksonseveraltigersatatimeandemploys(雇用)twoorthreepeopletohelphim.Asof25January,Phathadfinishedmorethan800tigers.Onceheisfullyfinished,heplanstoshowall2,022tigersataspecialevent.Thenheplanstosellthem.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNguyenTanPhat?A.HeisafamouspainterinVietnam.B.Hedoeswellindrawingtigers.C.Helovestigersbetterthanhimself.D.HelivesinDuongLam.2.WhydoesPhatplantomake2,022tigersculptures?①Tomakemoney.②Toholdashowatanevent.③Toshowhisartisticskills.④TocelebratetheLunarNewYear.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④3.WhydoesNguyenTanPhatliketigers?A.Becausehelikestheimageoftigers.B.Becausetigersarethekingoftheforests,C.BecausehewasbornintheYearoftheTiger.D.Becausetigersarepowerfulandmajestic.4.WhatmaterialsdoesNauyenTanPhatusetomaketigers?①jackfruit②claylikesubstance③eggshells④seashellsA.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③重點句型及難句分析:Thematerialsincludewoodofthejackfruittreeandaclaylikesubstancemonlyusedinbuildingsinthearea.句意:這些材料包括菠蘿蜜樹的木材和該地區(qū)建筑中常用的黏土狀物質(zhì)。usedinbuildingsinthearea是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾aclaylikesubstance.答案解析:1.D根據(jù)第三段中的“The39yearoldartistisathishomeandworkareainDuongLam,avillagejustnorthofHanoi,”可知，這位39歲的藝術(shù)家住在河內(nèi)北部唐林古村。故選D.2.C根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和最后一段中的“Onceheisfullyfinished,heplanstoshowall2,022tigersataspecialevent.Thenheplanstosellthem.”可知，NguyenTanPhat創(chuàng)作2022只老虎是為了慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，并且他計劃在一個特別活動中展示這2022只老虎，然后把它們賣掉，①②④正確。文中并未提及他想展示自己的藝術(shù)技巧，③錯誤。故選C.3.D根據(jù)第三段中的”Iamveryfondoftigersasananimal,astheyaresopowerfulyetsomajestic,'Phatsaid.”可知，NguyenTanPhat喜歡老虎，因為它們強大且威嚴。故選D.4.A根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，創(chuàng)作老虎雕塑所需要的材料有菠蘿蜜木材、黏土狀物質(zhì)、雞蛋殼和貝殼，并未用到菠蘿蜜，①排除，②③④入選。故選A.MachuPicchuinPeru秘魯?shù)鸟R丘比丘體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)162DoyouknowMachuPicchuinPeru?Itisfamousallovertheworld,justliketheGreatWallinourcountry.MachuPicchuisover600yearsold,butpeoplefounditverylate,in1911.That'swhypeoplealsocallit“TheLostCityoftheIncas".MachuPicchuliesonthehighlandofamountain,atover2,400metresabovesealevel.Itisaboutfivesquarekilometresandhasabout200differentoldbutgreatbuildings.TherearethreeareasinMachuPicchuandeveryoneofthemhasdifferentuses.Theslopesofthemountainworkasthefarmingareas.Thelowerareasarethebuildingsforpeopletolivein.Themountaintopisforactivities.Fromthere,youcanenjoyallofMachuPicchu.________Whydidpeoplebuildthecityonthemountain?Howdidtheybuildthesefantasticbuildings?Wholivedtherebefore?Itmaytakealongtimetofindthemout.1.Whydidthewritermention(提及)theGreatWall?A.Toaskpeopletovisititmore.B.Toaskpeopletoknowmoreaboutit.C.TotellpeoplewhyMachuPicchuisgreat.D.TotellpeoplehowfamousMachuPicchuis.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMachuPicchuaccordingtoParagraph2?①HowlargeMachuPicchuis.②HowmanybuildingsthereareinMachuPicchu.③HowhighthebuildingsinMachuPicchuare.④WhyMachuPicchuiscalled“TheLostCityoftheIncas”.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecan'tstayinMachuPicchufortoolong.B.PeoplecanlearnmuchabouthistoryinMachuPicchu.C.PeoplefindmanyimportantthingsinMachuPicchu.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowmuchaboutMachuPicchu.4.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inanartbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.重點句型及難句分析:That'swhypeoplealsocallit“TheLostCityoftheIncas”。句意:這就是為什么人們也稱它為“失落的印加城市”。why引導(dǎo)表語從句。答案解析:1.D根據(jù)第一段中的“Itisfamousallovertheworld,justliketheGreatWallinourcounty.”可知，此處提及長城是為了告訴我們馬丘比丘像長城一樣，在全世界都很有名。故選D.2.B根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知①②正確;根據(jù)第二段的第一、二句可知④正確。③在第二段中未提及。故選B.3.D根據(jù)最后一段連續(xù)的三個問題，以及最后一句“Itmaytakealongtimetofindthemout.”可知，要找到這些問題的答案可能需要很長時間。所以D選項“人們對馬丘比丘仍然知之甚少。”符合此處語境。故選D.4.B通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹的是著名景點馬丘比丘，所以文章可能在旅游指南中找到。故選B.Miniprogramhelpsinfoodsaving小程序幫助節(jié)約糧食體裁說明文難度★★★★詞數(shù)189AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),peoplethrowawayaboutonethirdoffoodallovertheworld.FoodwastedinEuropewouldbe1tofeed200,000,000people.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,Chinacallsonpeopletosaynotofoodwaste.LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,wantedtodo2tohelp.Hestarteda3toworkonaminiprogramcalled“ClearPlate”.Now,“ClearPlate”isvery4amongyoungpeopleandhasnearlyonemillionusers.Many5startedworkingwithLiu'sminiprogram.Liuandhisteam6halfayearcollectingover100,000photosofempty(空的)platesinrestaurantsacrossthecountryandputtheminanAI(人工智能)system(系統(tǒng)).Inthisway,theAIsystemlearned7emptyplateslooklike.8finishingameal,usersopentheminiprogramonthephoneandupload(上傳)aphotooftheemptyplates.Theycan9creditpoints(信用積分)aftertheAIsystemchecksthephoto.“Userscanusetheircreditpointstobuygifts,suchasbooks,toys,andevenphones,”saysLiu.“10peoplecanclearlyseethegoodresults(結(jié)果)ofsavingfood.Wehopethiswillhelpourcountrydealwithfoodwaste.”1.A.importantB.badC.enoughD.bigB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingB.teamC.dishD.hope4.A.importantB.goodC.fortableD.popularB.familiesC.schoolsD.factoriesB.tookC.costD.paidB.whereC.howD.whatB.ForC.AfterD.AsB.fallC.getD.loseB.SoC.AndD.If重點句型及難句分析:Todealwiththisproblem,Chinacallsonpeopletosaynotofoodwaste.句意;為了解決這個問題，中國呼吁人們對食物浪費說“不”。Todealwiththisproblem是不定式短語作目的狀語。答案解析:1.C此處講的是歐洲浪費的食物足夠喂養(yǎng)2億人。important意為“重要的”;bad意為“壞的”;enough意為“足夠的”;big意為“大的”。故選C.2.A根據(jù)空格下一句“Hestarteda3toworkonaminiprogramcalled'ClearPlate'.”可知，他研發(fā)了小程序“光盤打卡”，所以這里是說他想做某事來幫助解決食物浪費。something意為“某事”。故選A.3.B根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“Liuandhisteam”可知，他成立了一個工作小組。report意為“報告”;team意為“小組”;dish意為“菜肴”;hope意為“希望”。故選B.4.D根據(jù)空格后的“hasnearlyonemillionusers”可知，用戶達到了將近100萬人，所以該小程序很受年輕人歡迎。important意為“重要的”;good意為“好的”;fortable意為“舒適的”;popular意為“受歡迎的”。故選D.5.A根據(jù)第三段首句中的“emptyplatesinrestaurantsacrossthecountry”可知，許多餐館與他的小程序合作。restaurant意為“餐館”;family意為“家庭”;school意為“學(xué)校”;factory意為“工廠”。故選A.6.A根據(jù)第三段中的“halfayearcollectingover100,000photosofemptyplates”可知，他和他的團隊花費了半年時間收集空盤子照片。spend意為“花費”，表示花費時間或金錢，一般人作主語;take意為“花費”，表示花費時間，一般it作主語;cost意為“花費”，表示某物花費金錢，一般物作主語;pay意為“支付”，一般人作主語。故選A.7.D句意:用這種方法，人工智能系統(tǒng)就能了解空盤子是什么樣子。what意為“什么”。故選D.8.C根據(jù)空格后的“usersopentheminiprogramonthephoneanduploadaphotooftheemptyplates”可知，只有用戶吃完飯后才能打開上的小程序并上傳空盤子的照片。before意為“在······之前”;for意為“為了”;afte意為“在······之后”;as意為“作為”。故選C.9.C根據(jù)空格下一句中的“Userscanusetheircreditpointstobuygifts”可知，用戶可以用信用積分購買禮物。由此推知，人工智能系統(tǒng)核對照片后，用戶可以獲得信用積分。pass意為“通過”;fall意為“落下”;get意為“獲得”;lose意為“失去”。故選C.10.B上文講了人們可以用信用積分購買各種禮物;空格所在句是說人們能看到節(jié)約食物的好處。所以上文與空格所在句之間是因果關(guān)系。but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so意為“因此”，表示因果;and意為“并且”，表示并列;if意為“假如”，表示條件。故選B.Thepublicholidays公共假期體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)121Everyonelikestoenjoythemselvesonholidays.Butthenumberofpublicholidaysisdifferentindifferentcountries.1?In2021,Iranhasthemostpublicholidaysintheworld.SriLankahas25,andCambodiahas21.2.ButinJune2021,anewpublicholidaybegan.ItisJuneteenthNationalIndependenceDaythe11thpublicholidayofthecountry.ItistocelebratetheendofslaveryintheUS.PeopleintheUKonlyhaveeightpublicholidays,butothercountriesinEurope(歐洲)getmoretimeoff.3.4.Accordingtoastudy,thetoptencountrieswiththehighestsalaries(薪水)onlygetanaverageofeightpublicholidays.5.AndMexicohasthefewestpublicholidaysintheworldwithjustseven.A.WhichcountryhasthemostpublicholidaysB.IntheUS,peopleusuallyhavetenpublicholidaysC.Then,howmanypublicholidaysdotheyhaveD.Aroundtheworld,theaverageis11publicholidaysayearE.InChina,peoplehavesevenpublicholidaysF.MostEuropeancountrieshave10to14publicholidaysG.Countrieswithhighersalariesusuallyhavefewerpublicholidays1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案解析:1.C根據(jù)上文中的“Butthenumberofpublicholidaysisdifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，不同國家公共假期的數(shù)量也不同，且下文各段講的都是不同國家的公共假期數(shù)量，所以這里應(yīng)該是問不同國家的公共假期有多少。C選項中的“they”指代空格上文中的“differentcountries”。故選C.2.B根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“intheUS”可知，本段講的是美國的公共假期。B選項中的“IntheUS”與之呼應(yīng)。故選B.3.F根據(jù)空格上一句中的“othercountriesinEurope”可知，空格處講的是歐洲國家的公共假期。F選項中的“MostEuropeancountries”與之呼應(yīng)。故選F.4.G下文提到一項研究顯示世界上薪水最高的前十個國家平均只有八個公共假期，所以推測空格處的內(nèi)容有關(guān)于薪水高的國家和公共假期數(shù)量。G選項“薪水較高的國家通常有著較少的公共假期”符合語境。故選G.5.D根據(jù)上文中的“getanaverageofeightpublicholidays”可知，空格處講的應(yīng)該是世界上公共假期的平均數(shù)量，與上文形成對比。D選項中的“theaverage”與之呼應(yīng)。故選D.Britishwomen“married”trees英國女子“嫁給”大樹體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)168On5September,aspecialceremony(典禮)tookp1ataparkinBritain.Agroupof74womenallinwhitedressesa2theceremony.Wasitagroupwedding?Well,yesandno.Attheceremony,thewomen“m3”the74treesinthepark.Butitwasnotinalegalsense(法律意義上)．Theceremonywaspartofaneventtop4thesetrees.Thetreeshavebeengrowinginthisp5foryears.However,adeveloperhasrecentlydecidedtob6166apartmentsonthisland.Asar7,all74ofitstreeswillhavetobecutdown.SiobhanKierans,theorganizeroftheevent,becameupsetassoonassheh8abouttheplan.“Theparkistheonlygreen