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Readthestatisticsbelow.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).●Theworldproduces
enoughfoodforeveryone.●Morethan800
millionpeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.Didyouknowthesefactsbefore?Whatproblemdotheyshow?RiceisthemainfoodinallEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowthereweresuddenlynoricetoeat?Everyyear15millionchildrendieofhunger.
About183millionchildrenweighlessthantheyshouldfortheirage.Dosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld!!!Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.
—YuanLongpingTheonlywaytosolvethefoodshortageproblemistoincreasetheyieldofthegraincropperlandareathroughtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.docerID:4610637LearningobjectivesReadaboutagriculturalscientistYuanLongping;Knowaboutsomewritingtechniquesofbiography;RetellwhatyouhavelearntaboutYuanLongping;AnalysewhyYuanLongpingiscalled“apioneerforallpeople”.APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEPre-readingLookatthephotoandthetitleofthetext.Discussthesequestionsingroups.Whoisthemaninthephoto?Whatcropisheholdinginhishands?Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?ThephotoisofYuanLongping,holdingsheavesofhishybridrice.Iknowthatheisoftencalledthe“fatherofhybridrice”,andhisworkhassparkedafarmingrevolutioninChina.Pioneern.personwhoisthefirsttostudyanewareaofknowledge.LearnmoreaboutYuanLongpingYuanLongping,Bornin1930,GraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,“ThefatherofHybridRice”,Chinesescientist,TheMedaloftheRepublic,
Twodreams:“禾下乘涼夢”and“雜交水稻覆蓋世界夢”PassedawayinMay,2021,...Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.1.Whatkindofwritingdoyouthinkthisis?2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?3.Wherecanyoufindsuchapieceofwriting?Biography(傳記)MagazinenewspaperIntimeorderSkimmingreadingBiographyeducationworkexperienceidentitylifeexperienceappearancefunnystoryachievementscontributionsoccupationfamilylifequalitygeneralintroductionContentofbiography?While-readingSkim
thetextand
matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Use
onekeywordtosummarize
eachparagraph.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Para.6A.Yuanconductedresearchand
developed
hybridrice.B.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.C.Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.D.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmore
people.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.identityEducation/experienceresearch/achievementscontributions/influenceattitudes/qualitiesdreams/visionsReadPara.1&2:findtheinformationandanswerthequestions.BirthdateBirthplaceAppearanceMajorOccupationsTitleIn1930inBeijingSlimbutstrongAgricultureAsicentist&aresearch&afarmer
FatherofhybridriceWhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?Hewasconcernedthatfarmershadpoorharvestandfoodshortage.WhatdoesYuanconsiderhimself?WhydoesYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?Hecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.HedevotedallhislifetoChinesefarmers.While-reading設計人員realizedlargerfields?boostyields?
ReadPara.3andfindhowdidYuanLongpingdevelophybridrice.workedconvincedthecreationofhybridriceovercameasaresearchin1953
technicaldifficultiesdevelopedhybridricein1974
achallengingquestion(agreatdebate/itcouldnotbedone)Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridrice?EnabledfarmersexpandtheiroutputgreatlyWhile-reading________domenticriceconsumption
produce_______tonsofriceperyear++feed____countries=received________awards60percent200millionmanyothernumerous1.HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?EmphasizeYuan'sinvaluable
countributions;makethetextmore
convincingandaccurate.While-readingReadPara.4andanswerthefollowingquestions.2.Whydoestheauthorlistnumbers?While-reading(Para.5)
GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.ReadPara.5andanswer:YuanLongpingisa______who_____.?awealthy&famousscientist?retiretoalifeofleisure?afarmeratheart?amanofthesoil?livea________________life?continueto_____________simpleandplainworkthelandWhile-readingReadPara.6:trytocompletethechart.Mr.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.Hisformervision:Hislatestvision:astallassorghumasbigasabroomashugeasapeanut“seawaterrice”While-readingPost-readinggeneralimpressionlifeexperiencesachievementsinagricultureattitudestowardslifedreams
knownas________________________
oneofChina'smostfamous____________
______but______body
wasbornin________inBeijing
graduatedfrom________________________________
workedasa____________in1953
developedthefirst__________in1974
providedabout___________ofdomesticriceconsumption
andallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound________
___ofriceperyear
helpedfeedmanyothercountries,suchas_____and______
receivednumerous________bothinChinaandabroad
Heisstillverymucha_________atheart.
Hecareslittlefor_________or________.
Longago:riceplantsastallas________;eachearofriceas
bigasa_______;eachgrainofriceashugeasa_________
Latestvision:__________________(hasbecomeareality)“fatherofhybridrice”scientistsslimstrong1930SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeresearcherhybridrice60percent200millionIndiaVietnamawardsfarmercelebritymoneysorghumbroompeanut“seawaterrice”tonsActivity1:
Summarizeandfillintheblanks.hisparents'wishVShisowndecisionthegeneralassumptionabouthybridriceVShisbelieffatherofhybridrice
VS
farmerWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?retiretoalifeofleisureVScontinuetoworkthelandasamanofthesoilContrast.modestdevoted
bravecreativecompassionateinnovativeconfidentplainsimplecaringgenerousvisionaryoptimisticperseverantcaringsympatheticdetermined
2.receivenumerousawards1.tacklethecrisisoffoodshortageHeisa___________scientistwhocontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Heisa_________manwhohasdevotedallhislifetoChinesefarmers.Hewasan_________manwhowantedtosolvethecrisisoffoodshortage.Heisa_________scientistwhosuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridriceandseawaterrice.Heisa_________manwhomakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.hardworkingcommittedambitiouscreativeselflessWhatarethequalitiesofYuanLongping?(GW)WhyisYuanLongpingcalledapioneerforallpeople?MakeanalysisPara.3CommonassumptionYuan’sbeliefItwasimpossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplants.Itwaspossibleandhemadeitafterovercomingenormoustechnicaldifficulties.WhyisYuanLongpingcalledapioneerforallpeople?MakeanalysisPara.6Usewordformationtoguessthe
meaningOften,newwordsarenotreally“new”--theyarejustdifferentformsofwordsthatyoumayalreadyknow.Forinstance,awordendingwith-ate
isoftenaverb,whileawordendingin-tion
oftenanoun.Thus,wehavecommunicate(verb)andcommunication(noun).Englishhasmanywordpatternslikethis.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.create
estimation
education
generationgraduate1Thisschoolhas___________thousandsofbrightyoungstudentsovertheyears.2Moststudentslookforjobsafteruniversity
___________.3Becauseofthe________ofnewstrainsofhybridcrops,peopleinmanypartsoftheworldnowhavemorefoodtoeat.4Lastyear,thisnewelectricpowerplant__________
enoughenergytopowerthewholecity.5Itwasdifficulttocalculateexactlyhowmanytreeshadbeencutdown.However,ageneral__________
waspossible.graduationcreationgeneratedestimationeducatedcreationestimateeducategenerategraduationYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,_______hislifetoriceproduction.Asayoungman,hechosetostudyagriculturebecausehewas_________aboutpoorharvestandthe________offoodforfarmers.After__________enormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,enablingfarmersto______ahigheryield.Itisestimatedthat60%ofrice____________inChinacomesfromYuan'sinnovation.However,asamanof____,littledoeshecareformoneyorfame.Heimpressesuswithhisongoingabilityto______hisdreams.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomea_______.Despitehisadvancedyears,heisstillfullof_______.Fillintheblankstofinishthesummary.devotesconcernedshortageovercomingattainconsumptionsoilfulfilrealityvisionSummary
APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE
YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybrid
rice”,was
oneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.n.先驅;先鋒v.開創;倡導beknownas/forPractice:1.Myteachingstyleislike
_______ofmostotherteachers.2.Thisisthering_______whichIspentmostofmymoney.Para1thaton句型短語學習1.作為…而出名_______________;2.雜交水稻之父_____________________3.耕種土地___________________;4.獻身于;致力于___________________5.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlike_______ofmillionsofChinesefarmers,______whomhehasdevotedhislife.beknownasfatherofhybrid
riceworkthelanddevote...to...thattoPara1
YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwas
thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests
andsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,he
chosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Practice:1.______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.2.Theresultis______wewonthegame.Para2Whatthat1.從事(追求)科學或醫藥事業_____________________________________2.讓……最關心___________________;3.欠收_____________________________4.嚴重缺乏食物________________________________________;5.解決這個危機___________________________6.___________concernedhimmostwas___________farmersoftenhadpoorharvests.pursueacareerinscienceormedicineconcern...mostpoorharvestshaveaseriousshortageoffoodtacklethiscrisisWhatthatPara2Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthis
couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expandtheiroutputgreatly.Para3Para.31.增加產量__________________;2.確信__________________________________3.引起巨大爭議的事情____________________________;4.通過不懈努力_________________________5.克服了巨大的技術困難__________________________________________________;6.使某人能夠做某事_____________________7.擴大產量_______________________________;8.________thiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestion.9.Yuanwasconvinced_______theanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.10.__________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.boostyieldsbeconvincedthatamatterofgreatdebateThroughintenseeffortovercomeenormoustechnicaldifficultiesenablesb.todosth.expandoutputHow
that
Whether
Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.組成:becomprisedofbemadeupofbecomposedofconsistofPara41.據估計_________________________________;2.由…組成____________________________3.允許某人做某事_________________________;4.在國內外________________________5.Itisestimated_______about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.itisestimatedthatbecomprisedof
allowsb.todosth.bothinChinaandabroadthatPara4
GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.Giventhat..做連詞,“考慮到,鑒于”,相當于
considering(that)...如:Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.farfrom+adj/n遠非...完全不...;farfromsatisfied/farfromthetruthPara51.鑒于_____________________;2.退休去過閑適的生活______________________3.事實遠非如此______________________;4.在內心深處__________________________5.不在乎名
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