八年級下冊Unit3單元質量調研試題I.完形填空What’syourfavoritetimeoftheyear?Ilikedifferentseasonsfordifferentreasons.Butmyfavoriteseasonis1.Growingup,Ispentalotoftime2mydadandhisfriendsontheirfarmintheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Insummer,Iwouldswimintheriver,andgofishingwithmydad.Inwinter,I’dspendhoursslidingonahilland3snowballs,andthencomeinsideto4myfeetbythefire.Inspring,mygrandmaandIwouldgohuntingfortreesandflowers.Infall,theweatherwasusuallyperfect,warmenoughtoplayintheriverbyday,coldenoughatnighttocomfortablysitdownandlisten5mygrandmaormydadwastellingmestories.Butmybestfallmemory(記憶)6withrainwhenIwas6.Wedrovetothefarminalightrain.Thenextday,whenthecloudsparted,IwentouttoseeasightIwillneverforget.Ishoutedandmygrandmacame7.“What’sthematter?”saidmygrandmanervously.“Look!”Ishouted,pointingatwhatlookedtomelikeflames(火焰).“Themountainsareonfire!”Shelooked.Thenshe8.“That’snotfire,child,”shesaid.“That’s9fall.”Iwishyoucouldhaveseenit.Thoseleaveslefttheirmark(印記)onmyheart.Fallbecamemyforeverfavoriteseason.Notjustforits10,butforotherthings,too.Booksweread.Talksweshared.Goodtimeswespenttogether.Wedidallthosethingsineveryseason.11infall,thedaysgrewshorter,and12eveningsgaveusmoretimeforthingsthatmeantthemost.Thatwaslongago,butIstillrememberit13.Somememoriesaregiftsthatstaywithusforever.Whenseasonschange,theyremindusthatlifekeepsmoving.Werecall(回憶)goodtimespassedby,givethanksfor14andlookforwardtowhatliesahead.Fallwillalwaysbemyfavoritetimeoftheyear.Butthebestseasontoenjoylifeisany15,anyplace,everychancewe’regiven.1．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter2．A．for B．with C．as D．from3．A．throwing B．eating C．building D．washing4．A．move B．control C．hit D．warm5．A．however B．while C．since D．or6．A．continues B．folds C．begins D．ends7．A．running B．pressing C．feeling D．realizing8．A．cried B．changed C．guessed D．laughed9．A．never B．just C．instead D．neither10．A．month B．food C．colors D．place11．A．But B．Nor C．Though D．Unless12．A．larger B．longer C．higher D．smaller13．A．quickly B．suddenly C．hardly D．clearly14．A．now B．past C．future D．days15．A．reason B．person C．time D．thingII.補全對話Judy:Hi,Lisa!Youlooksad.What’swrong?Lisa:Mybestfriendhadaparty.Judy:Oh,prettygood,isn’tit?Lisa:I’msadbecausehedidn’tinviteme.Judy:Lisa:Yes,hedid.EveryonegottheinvitationcardsbutIdidn’t.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Judy:Didyouarguewithhim?Lisa:No,Judy:Iguessyoushouldcallhimup.Maybehejustforgottosendtheinvitationcardtoyou.Lisa:ButIdon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Judy:Youcanshowyourfeelingsintheemail.Lisa:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.Judy:Noproblem.Ihopeyoucanbefriendsagain.Lisa:Thankyou.16．A．Whyareyousounhappy? B．Whatdoyouusuallydo?C．Whodoyouworkwith? D．Whichonedoyoulikebest?17．A．Ishegoodatcleaning? B．Doeshewanttobeadoctor?C．Didheinviteotherpeople? D．Willhejointhefootballclub?18．A．theygotothestoreeveryday. B．youwerewritingthesedays.C．shewentclimbingyesterday. D．wealwaysgetonwell.19．A．Youcouldsendhimanemail. B．Youshouldgotohishouse.C．Whynothangoutwithhim? D．Howaboutwaitingforhim?20．A．That’sright. B．Idon’tknow. C．Ihopeso,too. D．Iguessnot.III.閱讀理解AInChina,mostpeopleknowthestoriesofAfanti(阿凡提).Afantiisquitepopular.Peoplelikehimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelppoorpeopleinthestories.Oneday,Afantiwalkedonthestreetandsawtwomenarguingwitheachother.Onemanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Theotherwasayoungman.Theowneroftherestaurantaskedtheyoungmantopayhimmoney.Theyoungmanexplainedthathejustpassedbyandhedidn’ttakeanythingfromtherestaurant.Buttheownersaidthattheyoungmanhastakenthesmellofthefoodfromtherestaurant,andhemustpayforit.SoAfantiwentuptotheownerandsaid,

“I’llpayyou.”Afantitookoutsomecoinsandputthemintohisbag.Heshookhisbag,andpeopleheardthesoundofthecoins.ThenAfantisaidtotheowner,“Takeawaythesoundofthecoins.That’swhatIpayforthesmellofyourfood.”21．Afantiisquite________.A．bad B．rich C．popular D．hard-working22．Theowneraskedtheyoungmanto________.A．goout B．buyfoodC．payhimmoney D．workintherestaurant23．WheredidAfantiputhiscoins?________A．Hisbag. B．Hishands. C．Hismouth. D．Hispocket.24．WhatdidAfantipaytheowneroftherestaurant?________A．Somecoins. B．Enoughmoney.C．Alotofthings. D．Thesoundofcoins.25．Fromthestory,weknowthatAfantiwasa________man.A．shy B．strict C．stupid D．cleverBDearLaura,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybusylifeofthisterm.IaminGrade8now.Ihavemuchmorehomeworkthanbefore,somylifeisbusier.Afterfinishingmyhomeworkintheevening,Ialwaysplaytheviolineveryday.IhardlyeverwatchTVorplaywithmyphone.Inaword,Ihavetoomuchstressnow.I’mquitetiredandIthinkmyparentscan’tunderstandme.WhatshouldIdo?Whataboutyourlife?MayDearMay,Asformylife,Idon’thavetoomuchhomework,butI’mverybusyaswell.IneedtotakedanceclassesafterschooleveryWednesdayandSaturday.Ialsohavetohelpmyparentstolookaftermyyoungersisterswhentheyareout.Ontheonehand,Ithinkyou’dbettertakebreaksandtalkwithyourparents.Ontheotherhand,youcanmakeabigprogressafterlearning.Andthat’sthemeaningoflivingabusylife.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Laura26．May’slifeis________.A．easy B．busy C．peaceful D．difficult27．WhatdoesMaydoafterdoinghomework?________A．Sheplaystheviolin. B．Shetakestennislessons.C．Shewalkswithherfamily. D．Shehelpsdohousework.28．HowoftendoesLauratakedancelessons?________A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth.C．Twiceaweek. D．Threetimesamonth.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(所指)?________A．Laura’scousins. B．Laura’sparents.C．Laura’sfriends. D．Laura’sbrothers.30．WhatisLaurabusywith?________A．Takingpianolessons. B．Finishingmuchhomework.C．Playingwithherphone. D．Lookingafteryoungersisters.CWe’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenge(挑戰)inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow.Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentreleased(發布)aguideline(綱要)recently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillandforgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandarenotinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.31．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto_________.A．teachstudentshowtodohousework B．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblems D．askstudentstofacethechallenges32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A．證實 B．關注 C．察看 D．忽略33．WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?A．Only3,000studentshelpwithhousework.B．Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C．Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D．Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.34．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．provideguidanceandchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttreeswellD．giveparentssomehomeworktodo35．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?A．Thegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhard.B．Schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperience.C．Studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependent.D．Hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddo.DItwasaveryimportantdayforRyan—hewasabouttomakehisfirstpublicspeech.Histeacher,Mr.Larson,hadassigned(給……分配任務)theclasstochooseabook,readit,andthenmakeaspeechaboutit.Ryanhadchosenabookheliked.Hehadreaditcarefully.Then,hehadwrittendownwhattosayaboutthebookandpreparedaspeech.Hehadpracticedhisspeechmanytimes,buthewasstillnervous.Ryandidn’tknowwhetherhewouldbesuccessful.Hedidn’twanttoembarrass(使尷尬)himselfinfrontofthewholeclass.Finally,Mr.LarsonsaidthewordsRyanhadbeenworried:“OK,Ryan,let’shearwhatyouhavetosay.Comeupandgiveusyourpresentation.”Ryangulped(大口吸氣)afewtimes.Hecouldn’thelpstillfeelingsomewhatanxious.Then,hegatheredhisnotes,straightenedupandwalkedslowlytothefrontoftheroom.Mr.Larsonsatdowninoneofthefront-rowseatsandgaveRyananencouragingsmileashenoddedforhimtobegin.Ryanclearedhisthroat,glanced(一瞥)athisnotes,andputhisheartintohispresentation.Foramomentortwo,Ryanstillfeltverynervous.Butashewentthroughhisspeech,hefeltlessandlesslikerunningaway.Hehadpracticedoftenenoughsothatnothinginhisspeechwasnewtohimanymore.Itwasn’tlongbeforeherelaxedalittleandwasabletoalmostenjoywhathewasdoing.BythetimeRyanfinishedhispresentation,hefeltalmostcomfortable.WhenRyanstoppedspeaking,everyoneintheclassapplauded(鼓掌).Mr.Larsonsaid,“Thatwasaverywell-preparedpresentation,Ryan.Youdidanexcellentjob.”Ryanthoughtabouthowmuchhehadpracticedtogetreadyforhisspeech,andhefeltproud.Hestilldidn’tlikemakingspeeches,butnowheknewhecoulddoit.36．WhatisRyan’sassignment?A．Towatchatelevisionshow. B．Todoasetofworksheets.C．Toreadabookandgiveaspeech. D．Toreadabookandwriteareport.37．HowdoesMr.LarsonfeelaboutRyan’spresentation?A．Satisfied. B．Angry. C．Unbelievable. D．Upset.38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Ryan’sclassmatesmakefunofhim. B．Ryangivesagoodspeech.C．Ryanistoonervoustospeak. D．Ryanforgetshisspeech.39．WhatmakesRyanrelaxwhileheisgivinghisspeech?A．Mr.Larsonsmilesathimandlistenstohim.B．Mr.Larsontellshimthathewilldoafinejob.C．Hehaspracticed,sonothinginhisspeechisnewtohim.D．Hispresentationislast,sohecanlistentootherstudents.40．WhatwouldRyanprobablysayaboutmakingaspeech?A．It’seasytomakeaspeech. B．Don’tmakeaspeechinpublic.C．Practicingisnotveryuseful. D．Ittakespractice,butit’snotsobad.IV．閱讀填空閱讀下面句子和短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyouheardofthephrase“tigermoms”?Itmeansmotherswhoarestrictwith41(they)children.Theybelievethatthisencourageskids42(become)thebesttheycanbe.ManybelievethatmostAsianpeopleoftenputtheir43(children)studiesaboveeverythingelse.Westernparents,ontheotherhand,areseenascaring44(much)abouttheirchildren’sself-esteem(自尊)andfeelings.Ofcourse,thetruthisnotthatsimple.Everyparenthastheirownwayofraisingtheirchild—nomatter45theycomefrom.IknowoneparentintheUSwhotakesherdaughtertoallkindsofafter-schoolactivities,46(leave)herwithnotimetoherself.AndthereareplentyofChineseparentswhospoil(溺愛)theirchildren.Forexample,someparentsfixtheirkids’hairortietheirshoes,even47theirkidsareoldenoughtodosuchthings.Ithinkparenting48(take)amixofbothstrongdiscipline(訓導)andemotionalsensitivity(感性的關懷).Myownmotherisagoodexample.Sheexpectedmetogethighgradesandpushedmetotakepianolessons.Butshewasalsogenerous(慷慨的)aboutallowingme49(have)sometimetomyselftodowhatIwanted.Intheend,IfeltlikeI50(end)upbecomingabetterpersonbecauseofthis.EventhosepianolessonsthatIdislikedatfirstendeduphelpingmefindmyloveformusic.V.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearemanycolorsinnature.51Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.52Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou’llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?53Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.54Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長).Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感覺感官).Accordingtothisresearch,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.55And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.AA．Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?B．Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.C．Peoplearealsointerestedinthesoundsofcolors.D．Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.E．First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.F．Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.G．Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’smind.根據所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。56.A:________________________________?A:___________