湖北省部分市州2024年春季高二年級期末教學質量監測英語本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后,請將答題卡上交。第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分第一部分聽力（共兩節,滿分30分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whosepaintingsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Monet'sB.Picasso's.C.VanGogh's.2.Whenwilltheplaybeperformed?A.October15th.B.October16th.C.October17th.3.Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A.Theonenearthecrossroads.B.Theonenexttothecinema.C.Theoneoppositethebridge.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atadoctor's.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inarestaurant.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$80.B.$160.C.$200第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanreschedulethemeeting?A.Sheneedstoleaveforanotherbranch.B.Shehastoworkonareport.C.Shehasaconference.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyhavethemeeting?A.Duringfourandfiveo'clock.B.Duringtwoandfouro'clock.C.Duringoneandtwoo'clock.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Astoreassistant.C.Ahotelreceptionist.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Provideanumbrella.B.Buyanumbrella.C.Shareanumbrella.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Thelocationofstores.B.Adeparturedate.C.Aclosingtime.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhendoesMike'snormalworkdaystart?A.8:25.B.9:15.C.9:50.12.HowdidTomfinallygettohisworkplace?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bytruck.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mike'scarwillberepairedsoon.B.TherelationshipbetweenthemisanHRmanagerandanemployee.C.Mikewillnotbepunishedforbeinglate.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.What'srelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Customerandshopassistant.C.Touristandguide.15.WhencanpeopleenjoythefestiveatmosphereinDongvillage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatisthemusttrylocalfoodhere?A.Roastedmeat.B.Sourpotatoes.C.Sourfishsoup.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitthedrumtowers.B.Goonexploringmoresurprises.C.Trysomespecialties.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Before2024.howmanytimesdidParisholdtheOlympicGames?A.Threetimes.B.Twice.C.Once.19.Whichistheneweventinthe2024ParisOlympics?A.Surfing.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.20.WhydidtheycutteneventsfromtheTokyoGames?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toleaveapositivelongtermimpact.C.Tobemoreecofriendlyandefficient.第二部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATakingmedicineproperlyiscrucialforensuringitseffectivenessandyoursafety.Here’sageneralguideonhowtotakemedicinescorrectly,butalwaysrefertothespecificinstructionsprovidedbyyourhealthcareprofessionalorincludedinthemedicationpackaging,asinstructionscanvarygreatlybetweenmedications:1.FollowDoctor’sInstructionstoknowthedose:Yourhealthcareproviderwillprescribe（開處方）themedicinebasedonyourspecificcondition.Followthedirectionsexactly,includingthedoseandfrequency.Somemedicationsrequiredifferentdosesatdifferenttimesofthedayormaychangeovertime.Followtheseinstructionstoensuremaximumefficacyandtominimizesideeffects.2.FoodInteractionsandAlcoholBan:Somemedicinesshouldbetakenwithfoodtoavoidstomachupsetortoaidabsorption,whileothersshouldbetakenonanemptystomach.Checkthelabeloraskyourchemistaboutanyfoodinteractions.Moreover,manymedicationsinteractnegativelywithalcohol.Unlessclearlytoldit’ssale,avoidalcoholwhiletakingmedication.3.StoreProperly:Keepmedicinesintheiroriginalcontainers,awayfromdirectsunlight,dampness,andheat.Someneedrefrigeration.Checkthelabelforstorageinstructions.4.FinishtheCourse:Evenifyoufeelbetter,pletethefullcourseofantibiotics（抗生素）orasdirectedforothermedicationsunlessyourdoctoradvisesotherwise.Stoppingearlycanleadtoinpletetreatmentorantibioticresistance.Rememberthesearegeneralguidelines.Alwaysconsultyourhealthcareprofessionalforspecificinstructionsrelatedtoyourmedicationorclickheretogetmoredetailedinstructions.1.Whowillbethemostpossibletargetedreaders?A.Doctorsmakingaprescription. B.Studentsinmedicalcollege.C.Salesmeninmedicalstore. D.Patientstotakemedication.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Alcoholisabsolutelybannedwhiletakingmedication.B.Medicinecontainerscanbekeptinadryandcoolcase.C.Takemorepillsatatimeifyouwanttorecoversooner.D.Stopthecoursetheinstantyoufeelbetter.3.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Amedicalreport. B.Amedicationinstruction.C.AnInternetpage. D.Adoctor’sadvice.BOncewhenIwassixyearsold,Isawamagnificentpictureinabookabouttheprimevalforest.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor(蟒蛇)intheactofswallowingananimalwhole,withoutchewingit.Afterthat,itwasnotabletomove,anditsleptthroughthesixmonthsfordigestion.Ipondereddeeplyovertheadventuresofthejungle.Andaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencil,Isucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing—MyDrawingNumberOne.Ishowedmymasterpiecetothegrownups,andaskedthemwhetherthedrawingfrightenedthem.Buttheyanswered:“Frighten?Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat?”NO!!!Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.Butsincethegrownupswerenotabletounderstandit.ImadeDrawingNumberTwo—Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.Thegrownups’response,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,historyandgrammar.Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.SothenIchosetoacceptthefactandlearnpilotairplanesanditistruethatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome—ataglanceIcandistinguishChinafromArizona.InthecourseofthislifeIhavehadmanygreatencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclearsighted.ItriedtheexperimentofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,whichIhavealwayskept.Iwonderedifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.But,whoeveritwas,heorshewouldalwayssay,“Thatisahat.”ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboaconstrictors,orprimevalforests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge,andgolf,andpolitics.Andthegrownupwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchasensibleman.4.WhydoestheauthormakehisDrawingNumberTwo?ABecausegrownupsarefrightenedbythehat.B.Becausegrownupsalwayswanttogetexplanations.C.Becausegrownupswantchildrentolearnusefulknowledge.D.Becausegrownupsarepleasedtomeetasensiblechild.5.Whichoneofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegrownups?A.Selfishandimpatient. B.Unimaginativeandrealistic.C.Greedyandpractical. D.Considerateandfrank.6.Accordingtothepassage,whydidauthorchoosetolearnpilotairplanes?A.Theauthorthoughtituseful.B.Theauthorwasconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.C.Theauthorpromisedtothereality.D.Theauthorhadnogiftforpainting.7.Whattoneofthespeechdoestheauthoruseinthelastsentence?A.Ironic. B.Cautious. C.Critical. D.Understanding.CClimatebreakdownisalwayschangingthetasteandqualityofbeer,scientistshavewarned.Thequantityandqualityofhops（啤酒花）,akeyingredientinmostbe,isbeingaffectedbyglobalheating,accordingtoastudy.Asaresult,beermaybeemoreexpensiveandmanufacturerswillhavetoadapttheirbrewing（釀造）methods.ResearchersforecastthathopyieldsinEuropeangrowingregionswillfallby4—18%by2050iffarmersdonotadapttohotteranddrierweather,whilethecontentofalphaacidsinthehops,whichgivesbeerstheirdistinctivetasteandsmell,willfallby20—31%.“Beerdrinkerswilldefinitelyseetheclimatechange,eitherinthepricetagorthequality,”saidMiroslavTrnka,ascientistattheGlobalChangeResearchInstituteoftheCzechAcademyofSciencesandcoauthorofthestudy,publishedinthejournalNaturemunications.“Thatseemstobeinevitablefromourdata.”Beer,thethirdmostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwaterandtea,isusuallyflavouredwitharomatic（芳香的）hopsgrownmostlyinthemiddlelatitudesthataresensitivetochangesinlight,heatandwater.Inrecentyears,demandforhighqualityhopshasbeenpushedupbyaboomincraftbeerswithstrongerflavors.Butemissionsofplanetheatinggasesareputtingtheplantatrisk,thestudyfound.InGermany,thesecondbiggesthopproducerintheworld,averagehopyieldshavefallen,thestudyfound.BeerbrewingincentralEuropedatesbacktothousandsofyearsandisacornerstoneoftheculture.Thestudyfoundthealphaacidcontentofhops,whichgivebeeritsdistinctaroma,hadfalleninallregions.AndreasAuernhammer,ahopfarmerinSpaltinsouthernGermany,saidthetotalrainfallinhisfieldshadchangedlittlebutthatnow“theraindoesnoteattherighttime”.8.WhichoneisNOTaninfluentialfactoraffectingtheflavorandpriceofbeer?A.Climateshiftsandgreenhousegasesemissions.B.Adaptationtonewplantingmethodsamongfarmers.C.Geographicallocationandsensitivityofhops.D.Thedeclineinhopyields.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”meaninParagraph3?A.incapable. B.affordable.C.unavoidable. D.valuable10.WhichstatementisFALSE?A.Hopsarevitallynecessaryingredientinmostbeers.B.IttendstorainlessinEuropeanhopsgrowingregions.C.BeerproducinghasalonghistoryinGermany.D.Alphaacidcontentofhopshadgreatlydecreasedintheworld.11.Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.A.toemphasizetheenvironmentalinfluenceonhopsB.toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionC.tohelphopfarmersmakemoreprofitsD.tosavehopproductionfromglobalwarmingDAMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAIcapableofcontentgenerationcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionandUSthereportfurthernotes,300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation.Andthatcouldbeawful,saysMartinFord,authorofRuleoftheRobots:HotArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“It’snotjustthatthiswouldhappentoindividuals,butitcouldbeprettysystemic.”hesays.“Itcouldhappentoalotofpeople,potentiallyquitesuddenly,potentiallyallatthesametime.Andthathasimplicationsnotjustforthoseindividuals,butforthewholeeconomy.”Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.Theexpertsissuetheirwarningswithacaveat(限制性條款):therearestillthingsAlisn’tcapableof—tasksthatinvolvedistinctlyhumanqualities,likeemotionalintelligenceandoutsidetheboxthinking.Andmovingintorolesthatcentrethoseskillscouldhelplessenthechancesofbeingreplaced.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreecategoriesthataregoingtoberelativelyinsulated(隔離)intheforeseeablefuture,”saysFord.“Thefirstwouldbejobsthataregenuinelycreative:you'renotdoingformulaicworkorjustrearrangingthings,butyou’regenuinelyingupwithnewideasandbuildingsomethingnew.”“Thesecondinsulatedcategory,hecontinues,isjobsthatrequiresophisticated(老練的)interpersonalrelationships.Hepointstonurses,secretarialclerksandinvestigativejournalists.Thesearejobs,hesays,“whereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.”Thethirdsafezone,saysFord,“arejobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobilityanddexterity(靈巧)andproblemsolvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments”.Manytradejobs—thinkelectricians,plumbers,weldersandthelike—fallunderthisumbrella,headds.“Theyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.”Inshort,seekingrolesindynamic,shiftingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisgoodwaytostaveoffjoblosstoAI.Atleast,forawhile.12.AccordingtoMartinFordwhat’shisattitudetowardsAI?A.Favorable. B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral. D.Dismissive.13.WhydidthewritermentionthecaveatinParagraph3?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaparison.14.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturewhichjobismorelikelytobereplacedbyAl?A.Abusinessconsultant. B.Acraftsman.C.Atypist. D.Atouristguide.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Therobotsreallyareingforsomejobs. B.ThejobsAIwon’ttakeyet.C.AIwilltransformworkingmode. D.Thejobspeoplecandointhefuture.第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.Brushingyourteetheffectivelylowersyourchancesofgettingahostofchronicdiseases,aswellaskeepingyourteethandgums(牙齦)healthy.___16___Sowhatexactlyaremostofusgettingwrong,andhowcanwechangeourroutinetomakesurewebrushourteetheffectively?Here’showtoproperlybrushyourteeth.accordingtoexperts.___17___Thatisonlypartiallytrue.It’smuchmoreimportanttoremovebacteriafromtheteeth.Thesebacteriaandothermicroorganismsgrowinsideeveryone’smouth.andformastickybiofilm(菌膜)monlyknownasdentalplaque.Theyarelivinginthestickyfilmstucktotheteethandalsotothesofttissues,whichcan’tbeeasilywashedoff—itreallyneedstobemanuallycleanedThemostimportantplacetoremoveitfromisnottheteeth,butthegumline.Thisiswheregermsarebestabletosinkinthegumtissueandcauseinflammation(炎癥).Infact,thinkofbrushingyourgumline.ratherthantheteeththemselves.___18___Brushingtoohard.especiallywithafirmerbristled(硬毛)brush.cancausepainsandtearstothegums.___19___Andrubbingthebrush’sbristlesovertheenamel(牙釉質)cancausetinyscratchesinthetooth.whichadduptosignificanterosionovertime.___20___Itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeat.Acidicfoodanddrink—suchascitrusfruit, fruitjuiceandcoffee—wouldbeareasontobrushbeforeratherthanafterbreakfast.Moreimportantthanthebreakfastquestionistheeveningbrush.whichalsohasasimpleranswer:itshouldalwayshappenlastthingbeforebed.A.Butthemajorityofusaredoingitwrong.B.Then,theteethwillbebrushedautomatically.C.Thefirststepistobrushteethregularlywithpatience.D.Isitbettertobrushyourteethbeforeorafterbreakfast?E.Theerodedgumswillbeeverysensitivetojustbeingbrushedoff.F.Thesesmalltearsgiveopportunityforbacteriatoenterthebloodstream.G.Lotsofpatientsunderstandthatwhattheyneedtodoisremovefoodleftover.第三部分語言運用（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest,themostimportant,thefavorite.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignof___21___andofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.LookoverthecountrysideandyouwillseethatIaminthe___22___.”“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,”Blue___23___suddenly,“butconsidertheskyandthesea.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Theskygivesspaceandpeace,withoutwhich,youwouldallbe___24___.”Redcouldstanditnolongerandheshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood—life’sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerand___25___.Iamwillingtofightforacausebravely.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.”FinallyIndigo(青色)uttered,muchmorequietlythanalltheothers,butwithjustasmuchdetermination,“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorof___26___,hardlynoticed,butwithoutmeyouallbeeshallow.Irepresentthoughtand___27___.”Andsothecolorswenton___28___louderandmoreproudly,eachconvincedofhisorherown___29___.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlightningandthunderrollingand____30____.Rainstartedtopourdownmercilessly.Thecolorscroucheddowninfear,____31____closetooneanotherforfort.Rainbegantostate,“You____32____colors,fightingamongyourselves,eachtryingto____33____therest.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?”“Fromnowon,”Theraincontinued,“whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasa(an)____34____thatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow.”Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letusrememberto____35____oneanother.21.A.peace B.health C.life D.growth22.A.majority B.diversity C.sincerity D.variety23.A.roared B.claimed C.whispered D.interrupted24.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything25.A.adventure B.passion C.adversity D.courage26.A.nobility B.darkness C.reality D.silence27.A.response B.reputation C.reflection D.recognition28.A.explaining B.praising C.discussing D.boasting29.A.dominance B.privilege C.petence D.difference30.A.emerging B.booming C.expanding D.declining31.A.drawing B.attracting C.pushing D.plaining32.A.foolish B.violent C.aggressive D.mad33.A.regulate B.win C.conquer D.submit34.A.alarm B.reminder C.bond D.warning35.A.admire B.understand C.appreciate D.cooperate第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manyofusmightnotgiveasecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.Afterall,ifitissosmall,itcannotpossiblybethat___36___(harm),canit?Nowadays,theansweriscertainly“Yes,itcan!”Withthegrowinguseofplasticbagsandthe___37___(rise)numberofsmokers,thereismorelitterbeingproducednowthaneverbefore.Althoughcigarettebuttsaresmalltheyarebadfortheenvironment.Thesefindtheirwayintothewatersupply___38___theyaffectwaterqualityandendangerplantsandanimals.Cigarettebuttscantakeupto25yearstobreakdown,andthetoxicchemicalsadduptoalargeamountwithsomanycigarettebutts___39___(litter).So,ifpeoplewanttosmoketheyshoulddispose___40___thebuttsproperlyinarubbishbin.Plasticbagsareanothermonformoflitterthatisdangeroustotheenvironment.Theyareeasilyblownbywindandfloatinwater,sotheycantravellong___41___(distance).Weshouldnotletplasticbagsbeelitter.Weshouldusefewerplasticbags,andreuseandrecycle___42___(many)thatwehavealreadyused.Onewaytoreducetheuseofplasticbagsistochargeforthem.Shopsusedtogiveplasticbagsforfree.Butinsomecountries.includingChina,customers___43___(charge)foreachbag.Someshopsalsohave___44___“bagforlife”scheme.Theysellstrongerbagsthatcanbereused,andtheyreplacethemforfreeifthebagseverbreak.Wasteisabigproblemfortheenvironmentsoweneedtodosomething.Notlitteringatallorcleaningup“smallwaste”____45____(save)moneyspentonthrowinglitterproperly.However,itwouldbebetternottosmokeoruseplasticbagsatall.第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你發現近期有同學在完成外教老師布置的作業時，使用ChatGPT代寫，請你給外數Eric寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.現狀描述；2.你對此事看法并提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforconsideringmyconcerns.Bestregards,LiHua第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—hewasanadministratorandIwasas